Acute otitis media. A double-blind randomized trial compared cefaclor to amoxicillin in the treatment of acute otitis media in children. There was no difference in clinical failure rates (all but four children in each group had a good clinical response), but after 14 days, 59 (55.7%) of 106 cefaclor-treated subjects had effusion-free ears compared to 40 of the 97 amoxicillin-treated subjects. Determine whether the effusion-free rates differed significantly in the groups. It is optional to show the hypothesis-testing steps.

Acute otitis media. A double-blind randomized trial compared cefaclor to amoxicillin in the treatment of acute otitis media in children. There was no difference in clinical failure rates (all but four children in each group had a good clinical response), but after 14 days, 59 (55.7%) of 106 cefaclor-treated subjects had effusion-free ears compared to 40 of the 97 amoxicillin-treated subjects. Determine whether the effusion-free rates differed significantly in the groups. It is optional to show the hypothesis-testing steps.

Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition 2012

1st Edition

ISBN:9780547587776

Author:HOLT MCDOUGAL

Publisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL

Chapter11: Data Analysis And Probability

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 8CR

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

What is an experiment?
Researchers conducted trials to investigate the effects of color on creativity. Subjects with a. Red background were asked to think of creative uses for a brick; other subjects with a blue background were given the same task. Responses were scored by a panel of judges and results from scores of creativity are given in the accompanying table. Higher scores correspond to more creativity. The researchers make the claim that "blue enhances performance on a creative task". Assume that the two samples are independent simple random samples selected from normally distributed populations, and do not assume that the population standard deviations are equal. what are the null and alternative hypothesis identify the test statistic ifentify the p value
An experiment was conducted for better understanding of the effectiveness of a particular type of drug for reducing bad cholesterol (LDL) level. The purpose of the experiment was to determine whether different dosages used have significant different outcomes in average LDL reduction. Twenty subjects with LDL at around 250 to 300 mg/dL had participated in the study and were randomly divided into four groups. Each group was given a specific level of dosage of the drug each day for one month, with a control group that only provided with placebo. The reduction in LDL was recorded and showed in the following table. Positive number indicates reduction and negative numbers indicates increasing in DLD. Use statistical software to analyze the data and answer the following question. Control Light Dosage Level Medium Dosage Level Heavy Dosage Level 7 25 73 81 -3 17 60 71 6 22 55 79 5 21 41 60 15 12 36 85 Perform a One-way…
Researchers conducted trials to investigate the effects of color on creativity. Subjects with a red background were asked to think of creative uses for a brick; other subjects with a blue background were given the same task. Responses were scored by a panel of judges and results from scores of creativity are given in the accompanying table. Higher scores correspond to more creativity. The researchers make the claim that "blue enhances performance on a creative task." Assume that the two samples are independent simple random samples selected from normally distributed populations, and do not assume that the population standard deviations are equal. Complete parts (a) and (b). Click the icon to view the summary statistics. OA. Ho: H₁ H₂ H₁ H₁ H₂ OC. Ho: H₁ The test statistic, t, is. (Round to two decimal places as needed.) (Round to three decimal places as needed.) The P-value is State the conclusion for the test. zero, only negative values, only positive values, SKIL OA. Fail to reject…
A double-blind randomized experiment compared the effects of the drug Lorcaserin and a placebo on weight loss in overweight adults. All subjects were also required to undergo diet and exercise counseling. The study involved 1000 participants where half of them would take Lorcaserin and half the placebo. The researchers found that after a year the treatment group had an average weight loss of 5.8 kg while the placebo group had an average weight loss of 3.9 carmona, kg. Based on this information researchers need to decide if Locarserin can be a possible treatment for weight loss. a. What would be a Type I error in this context? Your answer should consist of both the researchers’ decision and what the reality is. b. What would be a Type II error in this context? Your answer should consist of both the researchers’ decision and what the reality is.
Researchers conducted trials to investigate the effects of color on creativity. Subjects with a red background were asked to think of creative uses for a brick; other subjects with a blue background were given the same task. Responses were scored by a panel of judges and results from scores of creativity are given in the accompanying table. Higher scores correspond to more creativity. The researchers make the claim that "blue enhances performance on a creative task." Assume that the two samples are independent simple random samples selected from normally distributed populations, and do not assume that the population standard deviations are equal. Complete parts (a) and (b). a. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that blue enhances performance on a creative task. What are the null and alternative hypotheses? A. H0: μ1≥μ2 H1: μ1<μ2 B. H0: μ1=μ2 H1: μ1≠μ2 C. H0: μ1=μ2 H1: μ1>μ2 D. H0: μ1≠μ2 H1:…
Researchers conducted trials to investigate the effects of color on creativity. Subjects with a red background were asked to think of creative uses for a brick; other subjects with a blue background were given the same task. Responses were scored by a panel of judges and results from scores of creativity are given in the accompanying table. Higher scores correspond to more creativity. The researchers make the claim that "blue enhances performance on a creative task." Assume that the two samples are independent simple random samples selected from normally distributed populations, and do not assume that the population standard deviations are equal. Complete parts (a) and (b). Click the icon to view the summary statistics. a. Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that blue enhances performance on a creative task. What are the null and alternative hypotheses? OA. Ho: H₁ H₂ H₁: H₁ H₂ OC. Ho: H₁ H₂ H₁: H₁ H₂ The test statistic, t, is (Round to two decimal places as needed.) The…
Researchers conducted trials to investigate the effects of color on creativity. Subjects with a red background were asked to think of creative uses for a brick; other subjects with a blue background were given the same task. Responses were scored by a panel of judges and results from scores of creativity are given in the accompanying table. Higher scores correspond to more creativity. The researchers make the claim that "blue enhances performance on a creative task." Assume that the two samples are independent simple random samples selected from normally distributed populations, and do not assume that the population standard deviations are equal. Complete parts (a) and (b). background u n x s Blue μ1 36 4.38 0.55 Red μ2 41 3.79 0.84 The test statistic, t, is enter your response here. (Round to two decimal places as needed.) The P-value is enter your response here. (Round to three decimal places as needed.) b. Construct the confidence…
Researchers conducted trials to investigate the effects of color on creativity. Subjects with a red background were asked to think of creative uses for a brick; other subjects with a blue background were given the same task. Responses were scored by a panel of judges and results from scores of creativity are given in the accompanying table. Higher scores correspond to more creativity. The researchers make the claim that "blue enhances performance on a creative task." Assume that the two samples are independent simple random samples selected from normally distributed populations, and do not assume that the population standard deviations are equal. Complete parts (a) and (b). Background μ n x s Blue μ1 49 3.78 0.67 Red μ2 47 3.27 0.96 The test statistic, t, is enter your response here. (Round to two decimal places as needed.) The P-value is enter your response here. (Round to three decimal places as needed.)
Researchers conducted trials to investigate the effects of color on creativity. Subjects with a red background were asked to think of creative uses for a brick; other subjects with a blue background were given the same task. Responses were scored by a panel of judges and results from scores of creativity are given in the accompanying table. Higher scores correspond to more creativity. The researchers make the claim that "blue enhances performance on a creative task." Assume that the two samples are independent simple random samples selected from normally distributed populations, and do not assume that the population standard deviations are equal. Complete parts (a) and (b). Click the icon to view the summary statistics. a. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that blue enhances performance on a creative task. What are the null and alternative hypotheses? OA. Ho: H₁ #1¹₂ H₁: H₁ H₂ OD. Ho: H=H2 H₁: H₁ H₂ X
A case−control study was performed among 145 subjects with macular degeneration and 34 controls, all of whom were 70- to 79-year-old women. A genetic risk score was developed to help differentiate the cases from the controls. The risk score was categorized into six groups (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6), with 6 being the highest risk and 1 being the lowest risk.The data in Table 10.48 were obtained relating the risk score to case/control status. taBlE 10.48 risk score cases controls 1 3 11 2 7 3 3 6 6 4 10 8 5 11 2 6 108 4 total 145 34 10.139 What test can be performed to study the asso- ciation between case/control status and risk score? Spe- cifically, we are interested in testing whether cases tend to have consistently higher risk scores or consistently lower risk scores than controls.
Researchers have noted a decline in cognitive functioning as people age (Bartus, 1990). However, the results from other research suggest that the antioxidants in foods such as blueberries may reduce and even reverse these age-related declines (Joseph et al., 1999). To examine this phenomenon, suppose that a researcher obtains a sample of n = 16 adults who are between the ages of 65 and 75. The researcher uses a standardized test to measure cognitive performance for each individual. The participants then begin a 2-month program in which they receive daily doses of a blueberry supplement. At the end of the 2-month period, the researcher again measures cognitive performance for each participant. The results show an average increase in performance of MD = 7.4 with SS = 1215. Does this result support the conclusion that the antioxidant supplement has a significant effect on cognitive performance? Use a two-tailed test with α = .05. Show your computations.