ADJUSTING ENTRIES: More Review Show (MRS) prepares quarterly statements. The bookkeeper presented to you the records and you found out the following account balances before adjustments for the quarter ended March 31, 200B: 1. The notes receivable balance of P180,000 as of March 31, 200B consisted of a 60-day 12% note for P120,000 dated February 14, 200B and a 30-day 6% note for P60,000 dated March 16, 200B 2. The balance of the prepaid insurance account of P22,000 represents a one-year policy contracted last November 1, 200A for P10,000 and two year policy contracted last July 1, 200Á for P12,000 3. The balance of the prepaid rent account of P50,000 pertains to advance rent paid last December 1, 200A six months effective on the same date. 4. The rate per day of each of the four shop workers is P350. MRS pays the weekly salaries of its workers every Monday of the following week ( a week consist of five days from Monday to Friday). March 31, 200B falls on Thursday. 5. Mortgage notes payable had a credit balance of P200,000 as of March 31, 200B. Interest at the rate of 12% is payable semi-annually every August 1 and February 1. MRS regularly paid the interest payments Required: Prepare necessary adjusting entries as of March 31, 200B (Indicate the no. of your entry)
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
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