Alpha Bridge Project SUMMARY OF BRIDGE REPAIR COSTS   Year         Activity                                                                     Cost GH¢  2005       Inspection and top chord repairs                                 44,800 2007       Inspection and erosion protection                               19,800 2009      Inspection                                                                     1,800   2011      Inspection and misc. steel repairs                                31,800 2013      Inspection                                                                    1,800    2015     Inspection                                                                     1,800 2017     Inspection and repair abutments                                 65,000 2019    Inspection                                                                      1,800        Calculate the present value of the costs  for the above project cash flow with a discounting rate of 5%

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Production Budget

A budget can be defined as a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in the future that can contribute towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. It is used to estimate the revenue and expenses. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.