Ammonium chloride decomposes to form ammonia gas, hydrogen gas, and chlorine gas. This is an endothermic reaction. A model of the overall balanced chemical reaction is shown below. Choose the correct sequence of energy diagrams to match the before, during, and after of the chemical reaction from choices a, b, c, or d. Justify your choice by explaining your answer.

Chemistry: The Molecular Science
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Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Chapter12: Chemical Equilibrium
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Ammonium chloride decomposes to form ammonia gas, hydrogen gas, and chlorine gas. This is an endothermic reaction. A model of the overall balanced chemical reaction is shown below. Choose the correct sequence of energy diagrams to match the before, during, and after of the chemical reaction from choices a, b, c, or d. Justify your choice by explaining your answer.

2 NH.CI –→ 2 NH, + H; + Ch
During (Reactant Bonds Broken) After (New Bonds Made Products)
Before (Starting Reactants)
CI H
H
CI
H
H-H
H-N
H-N-H
CI H
H-N
H
H
H H
H H
CI
H
H-N-H
H-N
H-N
CI
H
H
CI
Potential Energy:
Kinetic Energy:
Potential Energy
Kinetic Energy:
Potential Energy:
Kinetic Energy:
a.
System Surroundings System Surroundings System Surroundings System Surroundings | System Surroundings System Surroundings
Potential Energy
Kinetic Energy:
Potential Energy:
Kinetic Eaergy:
Potential Energy:
Kinetic Energy:
System Surroundings System Surroundings System Surroundings System Surroundings System Surroundings System Surroundings
Potential Energy:
Kinetic Energy:
Potential Energy:
Kinetic Energy:
Potential Energy:
Kinetic Energy:
C.
System Surroundings System Surroundings System Surroundings System Surroundings System Surroundings System Surroundings
d.
Potential Energy:
Kinetic Energy
Potential Energy:
Kinetic Energy:
Potential Energy:
Kinetic Energy:
System Surroundings System Surroundings System Surroundings System Surroundings System Surroundings System Surroundings
b.
Transcribed Image Text:2 NH.CI –→ 2 NH, + H; + Ch During (Reactant Bonds Broken) After (New Bonds Made Products) Before (Starting Reactants) CI H H CI H H-H H-N H-N-H CI H H-N H H H H H H CI H H-N-H H-N H-N CI H H CI Potential Energy: Kinetic Energy: Potential Energy Kinetic Energy: Potential Energy: Kinetic Energy: a. System Surroundings System Surroundings System Surroundings System Surroundings | System Surroundings System Surroundings Potential Energy Kinetic Energy: Potential Energy: Kinetic Eaergy: Potential Energy: Kinetic Energy: System Surroundings System Surroundings System Surroundings System Surroundings System Surroundings System Surroundings Potential Energy: Kinetic Energy: Potential Energy: Kinetic Energy: Potential Energy: Kinetic Energy: C. System Surroundings System Surroundings System Surroundings System Surroundings System Surroundings System Surroundings d. Potential Energy: Kinetic Energy Potential Energy: Kinetic Energy: Potential Energy: Kinetic Energy: System Surroundings System Surroundings System Surroundings System Surroundings System Surroundings System Surroundings b.
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