Among the following based on the Heckscher-Ohlin two good and two factor good model, the countries differ in: a) Capital b) Availability of relative factors of production c) Technology d) Tariffs
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- When a country has a comparative advantage in the production of a good, it means that it can produce this good at a lower opportunity cost than its trading partner. Then the country will specialize in the production of this good and trade it for other goods. The following graphs show the production possibilities frontiers (PPFs) for Candonia and Sylvania. Both countries Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure. produce lemons and coffee, each initially (i.e., before specialization and trade) producing 18 million pounds of lemons and 9 million pounds of coffee, as indicated by the grey stars marked with the letter A. Candonia has a comparative advantage in the production of lemons, while Sylvania has a comparative advantage in the production of coffee. Suppose that Candonia and Sylvania specialize in the production of the goods in which each has a comparative…Using a production possibilities frontier (PPF) diagram, determine how does the PPF change in response to the events describe below. a) A relaxation of policies allowing more foreign direct investment into the country. b) Increasing the minimum wage level. c) A decrease in expenditure on research and development. d) An increase in the retirement age. e) Government policies supporting the provision of services, without affecting manufacturing.Among the following based on the Heckscher-Ohlin two good and two factor good model, the countries differ in: a) Capital b) Availability of relative factors of production c) Technology d) Tariffs Answer O A O B OD
- In the Heckscher Ohlin two good (food and cloth), two factor (capital and labour) model suppose that the following information is given: The economy has 6,000 units of capital and 4,000 units of labour. Also, Producing one yard of cloth requires a combination of 4 labour-hours and 4 machine-hours. The production of one unit of food requires 2 labour-hour and 6 machine-hour. There is no possibility of substitution labour for capital. Write out the resource constraint equation for (a) capital (b) labour (c) What can you say about the shape and characteristics of the PPF? (d) Draw the PPF of this economy and explain what is going on.Using a production possibilities frontier (PPF) diagram, determine how does the PPF change in response to the following events:Make sure to explicitly indicate what sectors you are representing, and what sort of assumptions each event implies (i.e., a neutral effect vs a sector-biased effect). The latter follows from your assumptions on the factor intensity of the sector you are representing. d) Implementation of easier rules for foreign investmente) The effects of a pandemicIdentify the normative economic statement from the following: Due to failing home prices and rising mortgage interest rates the amount of property foreclosures has increased. Interior designers should have the right to copyright their designs in order to promote innovation The government is considering increasing the gasoline tax to promote the use of public transportation The rising global demand for gasoline has led to the increase in the pace of crude oil
- true or false Economic models must mirror reality or they are of no value. When economists make normative statements, they are more likely to be acting as scientists. If a country's worker can produce 5 hamburgers per hour and 10 bags of fries per hour, then absent trade with other countries,the price for 1 bag of fries is 2 hamburgers. If trade benefits one country, it's trading partner must be worse off due to the price of trade. If an advanced country has an absolute advantage in the production of everything(relative to certain less developed countries), the advanced country will benefit if it eliminates trade with less developed countries and becomes self sufficient.Using a production possibilities frontier (PPF) diagram, determine how does the PPF change in response to the events describe below.Make sure to explicitly indicate what sectors you are representing, and what sort of assumptions each event implies (i.e., a neutral effect vs a sector-biased effect). The latter follows from your assumptions on the factor intensity of the sector you are representing.a) A relaxation of policies allowing more foreign direct investment into the country.b) Increasing the minimum wage level.c) A decrease in expenditure on research and development.d) An increase in the retirement age.e) Government policies supporting the provision of services, without affecting ManufacUsing a production possibilities frontier (PPF) diagram, determine how does the PPF change in response to the events describe below.Make sure to explicitly indicate what sectors you are representing, and what sort of assumptions each event implies (i.e., a neutral effect vs a sector-biased effect). The latter follows from your assumptions on the factor intensity of the sector you are representing. a) A relaxation of policies allowing more foreign direct investment into the country. b) Increasing the minimum wage level. c) A decrease in expenditure on research and development. d) An increase in the retirement age. e) Government policies supporting the provision of services, without affecting manufacturing.
- i Consider the information in the table below. Himma and Därude are two countries that can produce two goods, vinegar (measured in liters) and sugar (measured in kg). The only factor of production is labor. The assumptions of the Ricardo model are satisfied. Unit consumption coefficients: Vinegar Himm 1/6 Därude 1/4 la Outside? Sugar 1/4 1/2 What is the opportunity cost of producing one kg of sugar in Himma and Därude?Assume that Trinbago is a small country that produces wine and motor vehicles, where motor vehicles are capital intensive. Trinbago is also capital intensive, and the standard Heckscher -Ohlin (H-O) assumptions hold. The other country in the model is Vincyland. Questions: Give a short background on the Heckscher-Ohlin Trade model and then answer the following questions. (a) Based on the H-O assumptions, which good should Vincyland export, and why? (b) What trade pattern would occur if the Leontief Paradox holds? (c) Which two (2) explanations of the Leontief Paradox most strongly support the H-O theory? Give the reasons. (d) In autarky, according to Ohlin, how does Trinbago’s relative price of labour compare to Vincyland’s? (e) Show the necessary graphs to fully explain all requested effects. Ensure to label graphs and give brief explanations. (f) Given that Vincyland is a small country, examine the partial equilibrium welfare effects associated with imposing a tariff on their import…Which of the following is a normative statement? Higher expenditures on health care will reduce infant mortality rates. To improve our economic security, we should reduce our dependence on oil imports. Increased defense spending will lead to higher budget deficits. International trade leads to expanded consumption opportunities.