An article in the ACI Materials Journal (Vol. 84, 1987, pp. 213-216) describes several experiments investigating the rodding of concrete to remove trapped air. A 3-inch x 6-inch cylinder was used, and the number of times this rod was used is the design variable. The resulting compressive strength of the concrete specimen is the response. The data are shown in the following table. Compressive Strength (psi) Rodding Level Observations 10 1530 1530 1440 15 1610 1650 1500 20 1560 1730 1530 25 1500 1490 1510 Calculate the test statistic fo-
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- An article in the Fire Safety Journal (“The Effect of Nozzle Design on the Stability and Performance of Turbulent Water Jets,” Vol. 4, August 1981) describes an experiment in which a shape factor was determined for several different nozzle designs at six levels of jet efflux velocity. Interest focused on potential differences between nozzle designs (blocks), with velocity considered as a nuisance variable. The data are shown below: Jet Efflux Velocity (m/s) Nozzle Design 11.73 14.37 16.59 20.43 23.46 28.74 1 0.78 0.80 0.81 0.75 0.77 0.78 2 0.85 0.85 0.92 0.86 0.81 0.83 3 0.93 0.92 0.95 0.89 0.89 0.83 4 1.14 0.97 0.98 0.88 0.86 0.83 5 0.97 0.86 0.78 0.76 0.76 0.75 1) Write the null hypothesis and the alternative hypothesis (for the factor). 2) Find the ANOVA table. (round to five decimal places). 3) What is your decision about the null hypothesis, consider ?. 4) If your decision in part (4) was reject , perform Tukey test to determine which pairwise means are…Flexural strength is a measure of a material's ability to resist failure in bending. The accompanying data are on flexural strength of concrete (in MegaPascal): (a) Construct a stem-and-leaf display of the data. (Enter numbers from smallest to largest separated by spaces. Enter NONE for stems with no values.) Stems Leaves 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 5.9 7.2 7.3 6.1 8.1 6.8 7.0 7.6 6.8 6.5 7.0 6.3 7.9 9.0 8.2 8.7 7.8 9.7 7.4 7.7 9.7 7.8 7.7 11.6 11.2 11.8 10.7 What appears to be the typical value (center) of the data set? MPa What is the extent of the spread around the typical value? O All of the data values are around the typical value in which the value of the range is around 2 - 3. O The data values are spread out in which the value of the range is around 5 - 6. (b) Does the display appear to be reasonably symmetric about a representative value, or would you describe its shape in some other way? O reasonably symmetric O positive skewness O negative skewness (c) Do there appear to be any outlying…An article in the ACI Materials Journal (Vol. 84, 1987, pp. 213-216) describes several experiments investigating the rodding of concrete to remove trapped air. A 3-inch x 6-inch cylinder was used, and the number of times this rod was used is the design variable. The resulting compressive strength of the concrete specimen is the response. The data are shown in the following table. Compressive Strength (psi) Rodding Level Observations 10 1530 1530 1440 15 1610 1650 1500 20 1560 1730 1530 25 1500 1490 1510 Calculate the test statistic fo- Input answer up to 2 decimal places. Test Statisticf = Blank 1
- The spotted lanternfly, Lycorma delicatula, is an invasive species to the United States that has the potential to do significant agricultural damage. An ecologist is studying the relationship between the size of the female spotted lanternflies and the number of eggs they produce. The data are summarized below. Length of insect: AVG = 1 inch, SD = 0.15 inchNumber of eggs: AVG = 40 eggs, SD = 5 eggsr = 0.2 Using regression, we can say that the average number of eggs produced by female spotted lanternflies who are 1.1 inch long is closest to... Group of answer choices 42 39 40 41Q4 The data in Table Q4 shows the results of the analysis on the effect of compressive strength to the grain on the resin-adjusted density for specimens of radiata pine. Table Q4: Effect of compressive strength Compressive 3224 2587 3785 3520 3083 2711 2241 1640 2081 1852 strength Density 31.2 26.6 | 35.8 | 33.7 31.2 30.8 26.4 18.5 23.1 21.7 (a) Sketch a scatter plot of the data. Then, interpret the relationship between the variables.Weight 1.897 Cost 53.6 3.019 184.9 0.453 6.4 0.988 23.5 1.058 33.4 2.1 110.4 2.387 104.6 People at SpaceX Inc conducted a pilot study to determine the relationship between the weight and cost of a major object being sent into space. The results of the pilot study are contained in data file ASP.1, available in the LBRT #2 folder. Determine the number of observations needed to be 89% confident that the estimate of the average cost is within $15 of the overall mean cost. Note: Assume that the pilot study standard deviation is a good estimate of the population standard deviation, that an appropriate value from the Z-table can be used, and that hand calculations are used to find the answer (i.e. do not use Kaddstat).
- An experiment was conducted to study the extrusion process of biodegradable packaging foam. Two of the factors considered for their effect on the unit density (mg/ml) were the die temperature (145 °C vs. 155 °C) and the die diameter (3 mm vs. 4 mm). The results are stored in [Packaging Foam 1]. Source: Data extracted from W. Y. Koh, K. M. Eskridge, and M. A. Hanna, "Supersaturated Split-Plot Designs," Journal of Quality Technology, 45, January 2013, pp. 61-72.At the 0.05 level of significance, 3mm 4mm 57.22 145 72.54 145 53.60 66.70 145 48.13 49.28 145 69.89 44.14 145 62.78 58.37 145 55.18 53.98 155 57.50 63.03 155 54.17 46.73 155 73.86 60.17 155 90.28 46.78 155 88.19 43.27 155 82.61 56.93 Die Temperature a. is there an interaction between die temperature and die diameter? b. is there an effect due to die temperature? c. is there an effect due to die diameter? d. Plot the mean unit density for each die temperature for each die diameter. e. What can you conclude about the effect of die…The quality control engineer at Palmer Industries is interested in estimating the tensile strength of steel wire based on its outside diameter and the amount of molybdenum in the steel. As an experiment, she selected 25 pieces of wire, measured the outside diameters, and determined the molybdenum content. Then she measured the tensile strength of each piece. The results of the first four are recorded in the table. Tensile Strength Outside Diameter Amount of Molybdenum Place (PSI ) Y (mm) X1 (Units) X2 A 11 0.3 6 B 9 0.2 5 C 16 0.4 8 D 12 0.3 7 Using a statistical software package, the QC engineer determined the multiple regression equation to be Y’=-0.5+20X1+1X2. a) Based on the equation, what is the estimated tensile strength of a steel wire having an outside diameter of .35 mm and 6.4 units of molybdenum? b) Interpret the value of b1 in the equation.A random sample of 150 individuals (males and females) was surveyed, and the individuals were asked to indicate their year incomes. The results of the survey are shown below. Income Category Category 1: $20,000 up to $40,000 Category 2: $40,000 up to $60,000 Category 3: $60,000 up to $80,000 Edit Format Table Test at a = .05 to determine if the yearly income is independent of the gender. (CSLO 1,6,7) 12pt Male 10 35 15 V Paragraph BI U A Female 30 15 45 > 2 T² :
- Pepsi Cans. In Exercises 5-8, refer to the axial loads (pounds) of aluminum Pepsi cans that are 0.0109 in. thick, as listed in Data Set 30 “Aluminum Cans” in Appendix B. An axial load of a can is the maximum weight supported by the side, and it is important to have an axial load high enough so that the can isn’t crushed when the top lid is pressed onto the top. There are seven measurements from each of 25 days of production. If the 175 axial loads are in one column, the first 7 are from the first day, the next 7 are from the second day, and so on, so that the “subgroup size” is 7. Pepsi Cans: R Chart Treat the seven measurements from each day as a sample and construct an R chart. What does the result suggest?An article in the ACI Materials Journal (Vol. 84, 1987, pp. 213-216) describes several experiments investigating the rodding of concrete to remove trapped air. A 3-inch x 6-inch cylinder was used, and the number of times this rod was used is the design variable. The resulting compressive strength of the concrete specimen is the response. The data are shown in the following table. Compressive Strength (psi) Observations Rodding Level 10 15 20 25 1530 1530 1440 1610 1650 1500 1560 1730 1530 1500 1490 1510 (a) Is there any difference in compressive strength due to the rodding level? Use a = 0.05. Calculate to 2 decimal places for Is there statistical evidence to say that rodding level affects compressive strength? (b) Find to 2 decimal places the P-value for the F-statistic computed in part (a). P-value= (c) Analyze the following residual plots to determine model adequacy, Does the assumption of normality seem reasonable? Does there appear to be an outlier in the data? Does the assumption…A study is made of the effect of curing temperature on the compressive strength of a certain type of concrete. Five concrete specimens are cured at each of four temperatures, and the compressive strength of each specimen is measured (in MPa). The results are as follows: Temperature (°C) Strengths 31.2 29.6 30.8 30.0 31.4 10 30.0 27.7 31.1 31.3 30.6 20 35.9 36.8 35.0 34.6 36.5 30 38.3 37.0 37.5 36.1 38.4 Construct an ANOVA table. You may give a range for the P-value. Can you conclude that the mean strength differs with temperature? a. b.