An asphalt sample which is claimed to be AC- 20 is tested by an agency. Which test result will reject the sample Viscosity at 60 C on original sample = 1850 Poise Ductility at 25 C on TFO aged sample = 27 cm Penetration at 25 •C = 51 Viscosity at 60•C on TFO aged sample = 11250 Poise
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- Problem #1 The following figure shows the results from the dynamic modulus test for asphalt mixtures. The specimen is 4" in diameter and 6" in height. The gauge length for the axial LVDT is 4". Time lag is 0.25s. Find |E*I, and phase angle . Axial force(lbf) 65 60 40 20 0 -20 -40 -65 0 Dynamic modulus test result (gauge length = 4") 0.5 Time (second) 1 0.0010 0.0009 0.0006 0.0003 0 force (lbf) disp (in.) -0.0003 -0.0006 -0.0009 -0.0010 1.5 Axial displacement(in) 4"I || Weight of Saturated 2809 2490 2480 Surface - Dried Sample (in g) Weight of Original 2550 2550 2500 Sample (in g) Weight of Even - Dried 2403 2384 2276 Sample (in g) From the table above, which of the sample will require the least amount binder for asphalt?Determine the allowable number of repetitions N for an asphalt mix which has the design modulus of 3.2 x 10 kPa. The load induced tensile strain at the base of the asphalt beam specimen was 150με. Given, the percentage by volume of bitumen in the asphalt was 10.0, the laboratory to service life fatigue factor was 5, and the project had a desired reliability of 90%. Table 6.16: Suggested reliability factors (RF) for asphalt fatigue Desired project reliability 85% 90% 3.0 3.9 50% 1.0 80% 2.4 95% 6.0 97.5% 9.0
- The Superpave volumetric procedure has been widely implemented, with success- ful results. However, the method lacks a strength test to verify the suitability of the Superpave mixes. Research completed in NCHRP Project 9-19 developed "simple performance tests" for asphalt concrete (Witczak et al., 2002), currently called the Asphalt Mixture Performance Tester, AMPT, Figure 9.34. The AMPT is not currently a requirement for Superpave mix design, but implementation studies are underway. In addition, the test method was designed to capture the material properties needed for the Mechanistic Empirical Pavement Design System, MEPDS. The equipment and associated protocols of the AMPT tests are designed to cap- ture the viscoelastic behavior of asphalt concrete. Tests based on measurement of dynamic modulus (for both of permanent deformation and fatigue cracking), flow time (permanent deformation), and flow number (permanent deformation) were selected for further field validation. The three…Choose standard PG asphalt binder grade for the following condition: (show your calculation) The seven-day maximum pavement temperature has a mean of 45°C and standard deviation of 4°C The minimum pavement temperature has a mean of -26C and a standard deviation of 2.0°C. a) At reliability of 84% b) At reliability of 98%.A sample of aggregate weighing of 3800g. 45.5% retaining on sieve No.4. and 48.5% it is retaining on sieve No 200. If bulk specific - gravities of coarse , fine and mineral filler aggregates are 2.59 , 2.66 , and 2.69 respectively, determine the optimum asphalt conten as a percentage of the total mix if results obtained using the Marshall method are shown in the table below. The specific gravity of the asphalt is 1.05. Given that the specifications required minimum Marshal Stability of ( 7kN ). Flow (2-4mm) and percent of air voids (3-5%). (Note: if the mix is not satisfy the requirement, please explain how to adjust it). Marsha test Weight of sample (gm) Asphalt content (%) Stability (kN) Flow (mm) In air In water 0.04 1260.4 716.3 6.25 2.9 0.045 1298.9 747.8 7.1 3.2 0.05 1127.7 652.9 7.9 3.8 0.055 1222.5 705.6 7.5 4.5 0.06 1182.6 679.8 5.9 6.05
- Example:- The design data shown in table, are used in the sample of paving mixture. Calculate asphalt mixture volumetric:- Material Asphalt cement Coarse agg. Fine agg. Mineral filler Specific gravity 1.03 (G) 2.716(Bulk G1 2.689 (Bulk G₂) On Dept. 5.3 ((P) 47.4 P 47.3 (P₂) Mix Compaction % by mass of total mix 2 Stage % by mass of total agg 5.6 (P 50.0 (P 50.0 (PQ#1: (a) What is SuperPave Method of mix design? What are the main advantages and disadvantage of SuperPave, Hveem, and Marshall method of mix design? (b) What is SuperPave Gyratory Compactor (SGC)? How SGC simulate actual field conditions in the laboratory? (c) SuperPave offers futuristic approach for the selection of binder to be used in asphalt pavements. Explain with examples?An aggregate blend is composed of 65% coarse aggregate by weight (SG 2.65), 30% fine aggregate (SG 2.70), and 5% filler (SG 2.75). The compacted specimen contains 6% asphalt binder (SG 105) by weight of total mix, and has a bulk densit of 2.255 Mg/m&3. Ignoring absorption.a. What is the percent voids fill with asphalt?b. What is the percent voids in mineral aggregates?c. What is the percent voids in total mix?
- As part of mix design, a laboratory-compacted cylindrical asphalt specimenis weighed for determination of bulk-specific gravity. The following numbersare obtained:Dry mass in air = 1264.7 gramsMass when submerged in water = 723.9 gMass of saturated surface dry (SSD) = 1271.9 ga. What is the bulk-specific gravity of the compacted specimen (Gmb)?b. If the maximum theoretical specific gravity of the specimen (Gmm) is2.531, what would be the air void content of the specimen in percent?Q3) You are required to determine if a certain asphalt can be graded as PG 58 - 28. What agingequipment and testing temperatures should use for the following tests? Explain the rational behind selecting the above testing temperatures.a) Dynamic Shear Rheometer for rutting analysis.b) Dynamic Shear Rheometer for fatigue cracking analysis.c) Bending Beam Rheometer for low temperature cracking analysis.d) Direct Tension Tester for low temperature cracking analysis.Pane SHORT ANSWER List how high temperature failure of asphalt pavement occurs. Define oxidation in asphalt binder. Explain how asphalt pavement is produced at a drum mixer plant (HMA Production)