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- Given the following aggregate aggragate supply šchedule.() Price level Real GDp Deman ded Real GDP Supplied Short-RuN 70 80 90 100 110 450 400 350 300 350 400 450 500 250 350 4 the potential RGDP iŷ 450 units of us¢o 4) Draw and Show the short-run economic equilibrium and evaluate the situation by comparing with the long (hAs)explain this sifuation. geyate suppy (LAS) run aggregeafe plain ttis situationWhat are the factors other than price that can shift aggregate demand curve interms of investment and consumption? Also explain graphically.Assume an economy operates in the intermediate range of its aggregate supplycurve. For each of the following changes in conditions, state the direction of theeffect on:1. aggregate demand, 2. aggregate supply, 3. price level, and 4. real GDP. (a) An increase in government expenditure in infrastructureClick or tap here to enter text.(b) A severe recession occurs in a country, which has been a major importer of thenation’s exports.Click or tap here to enter text.(c) The federal government increases business taxesClick or tap here to enter text.(d) The Central Bank increases the cash interest rate
- Explain why the following statements are false.a. “The aggregate-demand curve slopes downwardbecause it is the horizontal sum of the demandcurves for individual goods.”b. “The long-run aggregate-supply curve is verticalbecause economic forces do not affect long-runaggregate supply.”Possitive short run relatioship between the prices level for outpput and reall gdp holding the prices of inputs fexed a- longo-run aggregate supply SRAS curve b- long run aggregate demand SRAS curve c- short eun aggregate supply SRAS curve d- short-run aggregate demand SRAS curveAssume an economy operates in the intermediaterange of its aggregate supply curve. State thedirection of shift for the aggregate demandor aggregate supply curve for each of thefollowing changes in conditions. What is theeffect on the price level? On real GDP? Onemployment?a. The price of crude oil rises significantly.b. Spending on national defense doubles.c. The costs of imported goods increase.d. An improvement in technology raises laborproductivity.
- AD AD AD, Real GDP Refer to the above diagram. An expansionary fiscal policy can best be represented by a: Multiple Choice shift in the aggregate demand curve from AD2 to AD1. shift in the aggregate demand curve from AD3 to AD2. Prex Price Level10. Great Depression In 1939, with the U.S. economy not yet fully recovered from the Great Depression, President Roosevelt proclaimed that Thanksgiving would fall a week earlier than usual so that the shopping period before Christmas would be longer. Graph A Graph B LRAS Aggregate Supply Aggregate Demand Price Level LRAS Quantity of Output Price Level Aggregate Supply Aggregate Demand Quantity of OutputWhich of the graphs represents the state of the economy before this pronouncement? Graph A Graph B True or False: President Roosevelt was trying to decrease aggregate supply. O True False
- Question 28 Macroeconomists would suggest that an economy experiencing high unemployment should adopt policies to O reduce aggregate demand. O increase aggregate demand. O increase aggregate supply. O reduce aggregate supply.Prepare a scratch paper in order to solve the following qu ions. The short run aggregate supply curve shifts leftward when costs of production increase O True False The aggregate demand curve is the total quantity of an economy's intermediate goods demanded at all price levels O True O Falsean increase in the price level cause the aggregate supply curve to shiftto anotherupply schedule. true or false
