An instrument is set-up at point M and vertical angles are observed at N -21º15' and O +33º45'. The height of instrument from point M = 1.5865m. The horizontal distance of NM and NO are 350.2552m and 904.5565m respectively. If point O is at elevation 620.6453m; Determine the elevation of N neglecting the effects of the curvature and refraction. Determine the elevation of the N making due allowance for the curvature and refraction,

Structural Analysis
6th Edition
ISBN:9781337630931
Author:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Publisher:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Chapter2: Loads On Structures
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An instrument is set-up at point M and vertical angles are observed at N -21º15' and O +33º45'. The height of instrument from point M = 1.5865m. The horizontal distance of NM and NO are 350.2552m and 904.5565m respectively. If point O is at elevation 620.6453m;

  1. Determine the elevation of N neglecting the effects of the curvature and refraction.
  2. Determine the elevation of the N making due allowance for the curvature and refraction,
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