An investor has agreed to produce 100 waffles/day for a restaurant, which is willing to pay 5% for each waffle. A waffle machine is urgently required to begin production. Meanwhile, the investor quickly finds two waffle machines from a supplier. Each machine has an expected 1-year lifetime. Total investment required Unit cost Waffle Machine Brand: Wiaomi Energy Efficiency: Moderate before production to produce Notes by the investor "this one costs less at the beginning" "while using, this one 1 should offer better energy efficiency" 10.000 6 Brand: Riemens Energy Efficiency: High 20.000 b a. Please demonstrate the break-even points for both options, separately. b. After producing for one-year, which option will lead to more profits?
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- Acme Steel Fabricators experienced booming business forthe past five years. The company fabricates a wide range ofsteel products, such as railings, ladders, and light structuralsteel framing. The current manual method of materials han-dling is causing excessive inventories and congestion. Acmeis considering the purchase of an overhead rail-mountedhoist system or a forklift truck to increase capacity and im-prove manufacturing efficiency.The annual pretax payoff from the system depends on futuredemand. If demand stays at the current level, the probabilityof which is 0.50, annual savings from the overhead hoist willbe $10,000. If demand rises, the hoist will save $25,000 annu-ally because of operating efficiencies in addition to new sales.Finally, if demand falls, the hoist will result in an estimatedannual loss of $65,000. The probability is estimated to be 0.30for higher demand and 0.20 for lower demand.If the forklift is purchased, annual payoffs will be $5,000if demand is unchanged,…(a) Explain how the long-run average cost curves will differ between a private hospital and a soft-drink manufacturing company, and discuss how this would affect the optimum output level in each company. (b) Formidable Manufacturing Company has the following cost functions in the short run, where production level, Q is measured in ‘000s of units:?? = 0.5?3 − 2?2 + 5??? = 7(i) Calculate the optimum output level for this company in the short run (ii) Calculate the marginal cost for this company at a production level of 2,500 units(iii) The industry for in which Formidable Manufacturing Company operates classifies its members by the following output:Size Micro Small Medium LargeOutput (Q): 0-1000 1000-3000 3000-6000 >6000In the long run, the AVC for this industry is given by: ??? = 0.4?2 − 3? + 15.Determine the optimum plant size for this industry. (c) In merging with Air Jamaica, Caribbean Airlines sought to gain an advantage from operating with economies of scale. Discuss the ways in…Please only answer parts f) rank pays 50,000/year in fixed costs. If his shop sells Q cups of tea in a year, the other costs add up to be 10000/Q + Q/20000 per cup of tea What is the: a) average fixed cost, b) average total cost c) variable cost and marginal cost (derived from the the variable cost) d) the annula production level such that the average variable cost is minimised e) the difference between the marginal cost and average variable cost at this production level f) supports Frank's cafe is small and cant influence market price. If price is P=4 use the forumula for marginal cost to the find the cafe's (short-run) profit maximising quantity of tea in a year. Also, show that at profit maximising quantity, price is greater than ATC so that Frank will operate
- Kamal Fatehl production manager of Kennesaw Manufacturing, finds his profit at $28,600 (as shown in the statement below) inadequate for expanding his business. The bank is insisting on an improved profit picture prior to approval of a loan for some new equipment. Kamal would like to improve profit line to $38,600 so he can obtain the bank's approval for the loan. Sales Cost of supply chain purchases Other production costs Fixed costs Profit 260,000 169,000 36,400 26,000 28,600 % of sales 100% 65% 14% 10% 11% a) What percentage improvement is needed in a supply chain strategy for profit to improve to $38,600? What is the cost of material with a $38,600 profit? % in supply-chain costs is required to yield a profit of $38,600, for a new cost of supply chain A decrease of purchases of $ (Enter your response for the percentage decrease to one decimal place and enter your response for the new supply chain cost as a whole number.) b) What percentage improvement is needed in a sales strategy…THSHT Pritchett's Precious Time Pieces PATOG Bill's company, Pritchett's Precious Time Pieces, buys, sells, and repairs old clocks and clock parts. Bill sells rebuilt springs for a price per unit of $10. The fixed cost of the equipment to build the springs is $1,000. The variable cost per unit is $5 for spring material. Required: Create a quantitative analysis model to determine the company's profit, and answer the following: 1. How much would the company's profit/(loss) be if they were unable to sell anything? 2. How much would the company's profit/(loss) be if they sold 400 units? 3. How many units do the company need to sell to break-even?The Ford Motor Company is considering three mutually exclusive electronic stability control systems for protection against rollover of its automobiles. The investment period is four years (equal lives), and the MARR is 12% per year. Data for fixturing costs of the systems are given below. Which alternative should the company select? Annual Receipts Salvage Capital Investment Less Alternative IRR Expenses $3,750 Value $12,000 $3,000 $3,700 $1,500 A 16.6% $15,800 $8,000 16.7% $5,000 C 19.0% $2,750
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- PT ABC logistics have operating in city ABC for 3 months, where they have 10,000 orders daily on average In the next 3 months, they are are targetting a 3x growth On average, our last mile couriers can complete deliveries based on the distribution below: Delivery Distribution Parcels/day % 100 25% 100 40% 110 20% 120 10% 130 5% If our competitor's last mile cost is USD 100/parcel, what should our target last mile productivity be? (Assume city ABC minimum income is USD 6,000)EXERCISE #4 250X12ちこ 507-5 %3D aan The company has purchased 250 units of products with cost of $1.23 each. After involves some processing, 80% of the products were sold at $4.99. The company has total assets of $300,000 and operates 47 weeks per year. Calculate the OGS TA A (a) Inventory Turnover (b) Percentage Invested in Inventory (PII)Henri of Henri’s French Cuisine (HFC), a chain of twelverestaurants, is trying to decide if it makes sense to outsource thepurchasing function. Currently, Henri employs two buyers at anannual fi xed cost of $85,000. Henri’s estimates that the variablecost of each placed purchase order is $15. Value-Buy (VB), a groupof purchasing specialists, will perform the purchasing functionfor a fi xed annual fee of $100,000 plus $5 for each purchase orderplaced. Last year, HFC placed 1450 purchase orders.(a) Construct a base-case spreadsheet model that shows bothof these alternatives side-by-side. Use the same number oforders (stored in a single cell) to drive the calculations.(b) Using last year’s quantity of purchase orders, whichalternative would have been the better?(c) Use Goal Seek to fi nd the indiff erence point (where totalcosts are equal) between these two alternatives. (Hint: GoalSeek can work only with a single “Set cell.” Create a cell inyour model that computes the diff erence…