An open-market purchase of bonds by the Central Bank increases monetary base and reduces the nominal interest rate. increases monetary base and reduces bond prices. has no effect on the monetary base or the nominal interest rate. increases the monetary base but reduces the nominal money supply.
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- A decrease in money demand is likely to: Multiple Choice increase interest rates. decrease money supply. decrease Real GDP. increase nominal output.Money supply decreases if the central bank reduces overnight policy rate. buys back government bonds. sells government bonds. encourages banks to give out loans.As a "lender of last resort" the Fed :protects the deposits of $100,000 or less in all commercial banks in the country .bails out any depository institution it has decided should not be allowed to fail .bails out any corporation the government has decided should not fail .is obligated to bail out any depository institution in the country that is in financial difficulty
- The liquidity trap occurs when the demand for money: Group of answer choices means that an increase in money supply leads to a fall in the interest rate. is perfectly interest inelastic. is perfectly interest elastic. means that an increase in money supply leads to an increase in the interest rate.The speculative demand for money a. will always increase proportionally to the precautionary demand for money b. is affected by changes in equity yields but not by interest rate changes on bank deposits c. can clearly be separated from money demand for transaction since the latter is not affected by interest rate changes d. is almost always close to zero since asset holders try to avoid holding money e. none of the aboveA surplus of money in the money market causes Group of answer choices a decrease in the money supply. a decrease in the quantity demanded of money. a decrease in the equilibrium interest rate. an increase in the demand for money
- An increase in the interest rate will cause an increase in the demand for money. True FalseThe purchase of government securities from the public by the Central Bank will cause: the money supply to increase. demand deposits to decrease. the interest rate to increase. commercial bank reserves to decrease.To increase the nominal money supply, the government can a) engage in open market sales of interest-bearing debt b) Use a helicopter drop c) increase deposit insurance for banks d) temporarily increase government spending, funded by an increase in either taxes or the quantity of government bonds. e) increase in government spending and taxes by same amount
- If the Fed was concerned about the economy falling into recession, it might accommodate this development by stimulating the economy through: raising the interest rate paid on reserves. purchasing additional government securities. conduct open market sales. raise the interest rates that consumers and businesses pay when taking out loans.Continued monetary tightening 05 October 2022 The Monetary Policy Committee today increased the Official Cash Rate (OCR) to 3.5% from 3.0%. The Committee agreed it remains appropriate to continue to tighten monetary conditions at pace to maintain price stability and contribute to maximum sustainable employment. Core consumer price inflation is too high and labour resources are scarce. Global consumer price pressures remain heightened. The global demand for goods and services is exceeding supply capacity, putting upward pressure on prices. Food and energy prices are being particularly exacerbated by the war in Ukraine. A recent decline in oil prices and an easing in some supply-chain constraints have seen headline inflation measures fall in some countries. However, core measures of inflation have risen and persist. Central banks are tightening monetary conditions, implying a weaker growth outlook for New Zealand's trading partners. In New Zealand, the level of domestic spending has…Continued monetary tightening 05 October 2022 The Monetary Policy Committee today increased the Official Cash Rate (OCR) to 3.5% from 3.0%. The Committee agreed it remains appropriate to continue to tighten monetary conditions at pace to maintain price stability and contribute to maximum sustainable employment. Core consumer price inflation is too high and labour resources are scarce. Global consumer price pressures remain heightened. The global demand for goods and services is exceeding supply capacity, putting upward pressure on prices. Food and energy prices are being particularly exacerbated by the war in Ukraine. A recent decline in oil prices and an easing in some supply-chain constraints have seen headline inflation measures fall in some countries. However, core measures of inflation have risen and persist. Central banks are tightening monetary conditions, implying a weaker growth outlook for New Zealand's trading partners. In New Zealand, the level of domestic spending has…