ased on estimates the data for 2 types of bridges with different lives are as follows. If the min ate of return is 9%, determine which project is more desirable using Annual Cost Method & Ra Timber Bridge Steel Bridge First Cost Salvage Value Life in yrs Annual maintenance 500k 20k 12 60k 1.4M 100k 36 25k
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- Q which project will be the best using (EAW). S Using the Benefit-Cost Ratio Method, Find what is the best alternative from the projects listed below if u know that (-10%) for both project. Details Initial investment (CU) Annual revenue (CU/year) Annual expense (CU/year) Project life (year) Investment due to replacement of some machines every 3 years. Salvage value (CU) Purchasing a new machine in the seventh year. 0 -113 000 Alternative 1 300 000 50 000 15 500 1 30 000 5 13 500 Q5:A person is planning a new business, the initial investment and cash flow pattern for a new business are shown below: Non Non 2 Year Cash flow (CU) The expected life of the project is five year.Find the rate of return for a new business. 30 000 3 30 000 Alternative 2 200 000 75 000 29 000 10 Non 4 30 000 22 000 13 000 5 30 000Determine which equipment should be favored, comparing the net present values of the two proposals and assuming a minimum rate of return of 15%. Use the present value table appearing above. Processing Mill Electric Shovel EE Present value of net cash flow total Less amount to be invested Net present value Which project should be favored?Use the information contained below to compress one time unit per move using the leastcost method. Assume the total indirect cost for the project is $700 and there is a savingsof $50 per time unit reduced. Record the total direct, indirect, and project costs for eachduration. What is the optimum cost-time schedule for the project? What is the cost?
- Q20. Two roadway designs are under consideration for access to a permanent suspension bridge. Design 1A will cost $3 million to build and $100,000 per year to maintain. Design 1B will cost $3.5 million to build and $40,000 per year to maintain. Both designs are assumed to be permanent. Use an AW-based rate of return equation to determine (a) the breakeven ROR and (b) which design is preferred at an MARR of 10% per year. a) The breakeven ROR is Not attempted %. b) At an MARR of 10% per year, design 1B Correct is preferred.Consider the relative costs of a timber pedestrian bridge and a steel one; their initial capital costs, annual OMR costs and useful lives are given below: Initial capital cost Annual OMR cost Life span Timber Bridge $500,000 $30,000 15 years Steel Bridge $700,000 $5000 30 years Find the alternative of the least overall costs (use i = 8%). Use both present worth and annual worth methods.Iggy Company is considering three capital expenditure projects. Relevant data for the projects are as follows. Annual Life of Project Investment Income Project 22A $242,800 $16,840 6 years 23A 275,000 20,680 9 years 24A 282,000 15,700 7 years Annual income is constant over the life of the project. Each project is expected to have zero salvage value at the end of the project. Iggy Company uses the straight-line method of depreciation. Click here to view PV table. (a)
- For the following alternatives compute the Delta B/C ratio of Alternative C minus Alternative B. Use 11% as MARR. (Remember for our convention, salvage value is a minus cost.) Project Initial Investment Annual Benefit Salvage Value Useful Life 2.13 2.98 1.18 0.99 1.28 A -1500 350 320 5 B -2000 500 610 6 -2500 600 820 7 D -5200 850 2300 9Problem 2: For the following data, find: (a) The profit expected if the project is finished in 26 days. (b) The maximum profit obtainable and the project duration associated with it, i.e., the optimum duration. Project Duration Minimum Direct Cost (S) 20 41,000 22 40,600 25 39,900 27 39,200 29 38,400 31 37,600 33 36,900 34 36,500 36 36,250 Bid = $48,000 Setup cost $1,000 Indirect cost = $250/dayCompare the following two alternatives by the IRR method, given MARR of 6%/year. First find if they are feasible and then compare them with the incremental rate of return (AROR). Alt. Construction cost $ Benefits $/yr Salvage $ Service Life (yrs) A 410,000 55,000 20,000 11 B 250,000 35,000 10,000 11
- Estimate the NPV, ROI, and payback period for the XYZ project using the information below, Estimated costs for the XYZ project are $200,000 in year 0 and $50,000 each in years 1, 2, and 3. Estimated benefits are $0 in year 0 and $150,000 each year in years 1, 2 and 3. Calculate the following i) NPV, ii) ROI, iii) and year in which payback occurs for a discount rate of 6.5%. Discount Rate Paragraph Costs Assume the Project started in year 0 Discount Factor Discounted Costs Benefits Discount Factor Discounted Benefits ROT BIEEE 8 Discounted Benefits-Costs Cumulative Benefits-costs Pay Back Year 6.5% 0 1 2 3 TotalEstimates for a construction project appear in the following table: Dear optimistic most likely pessimistic Cost ($) 60,000 80,000 120,000 Annual profit ($) 16,000 15,000 13,500 Useful life (years) 10 10 10 Residual value ($) 0 0 0 Calculate the weighted average for costs and benefits, assigning 4 times more weight to the most probable estimate. Calculate the average internal rate of return. a)Weighted Average of Cost b)Weighted Average of Annual Profits c)Average internal rate of returnEstimates for a construction project appear in the following table: Dear optimistic most likely pessimistic Cost ($) 60,000 80,000 120,000 Annual profit ($) 16,000 15,000 13,500 Useful life (years) 10 10 10 Residual value ($) 0 0 0 Calculate the weighted average for costs and benefits, assigning 4 times more weight to the most probable estimate. Calculate the average internal rate of return. a)Weighted Average of Cost b)Weighted Average of Annual Profits c)Average internal rate of return Submit calculations