Part BAssume a protein is composed of 120 amino acid residues and that each amino acid can have three possible orientations. How many total possible orientations arethere for the protein?Express the number of possible orientations to three significant figures.—| ΑΣΦ1.797 • 1057Each possible orientation of an amino acid is due to rotation about a bond. Since there are two terminal amino acids, there will be one fewerpeptide bond compared to the number of amino acids.No credit lost. Try again.Submit?Previous Answers Request Answerorientations

Proteins are primarily polypeptide chains. A polypeptide chain is formed by amino acids. Amino acids…

Answered: Assume a protein is composed of 120…

Biochemistry

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ISBN:9781319114671

Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.

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Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science

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Assume a protein is composed of 120 amino acid residues and that each amino acid can have three possible orientations. How many total possible orientations are there for the protein? Express the number of possible orientations to three significant figures. ΫΠΙ ΑΣΦ ха хь a b 1.73 106 ● Ĵ √x x X X |X| wwwww Submit Previous Answers Request Answer ? X.10n X orientations The problem is essentially asking about the possible combinations given that you are selecting one of three items a set number of times. It may help to think of a concrete example. If you roll a standard six-sided die, the first roll has six possible combinations. The second roll also has six possible combinations; however, when paired with the first there are 6 x 6 possible sets of numbers. Provided the order of the numbers matters, when rolling a third time there are 6 x 6 × 6 possible sets of numbers. This pattern is 6" where r is the number of rolls. For this problem, there are three possible selections. There are 120…
Consider a small protein containing 101 amino acid residues. The proteinbackbone will have 200 bonds about which rotation can occur. Assume thatthree orientations are possible about each of these bonds.(a) Based on these assumptions, about how many random-coil conformationswill be possible for this protein?(b) The estimate obtained in (a) is surely too large. Give one reason why.
Identify the following statements as descriptive of the secondary, tertiary, or quaternary structure of a protein. What types of interactions stabilize each type of structure?(a) The polypeptide chain has a number of bends and twists, resulting in a compact structure.(b) The polypeptide backbone forms a right-handed coil.(c) The four polypeptide chains are arranged in a spherical shape.
Our growing understanding of how proteins fold allows researchers to make predictions about protein structure based on primary amino acid sequence data. Consider the following amino acid sequence.(a) Where might bends or β turns occur?(b) Where might intrachain disulfide cross-linkages be formed?(c) Assuming that this sequence is part of a larger globular protein, indicate the probable location (external surface or interior of the protein) of the following amino acid residues: Asp, Ile, Thr, Ala, Gln, Lys. Explain your reasoning.
Indicate which of the amino acid residues in the following peptide sequence contains a group that has a positive charge for its most likely charge state at pH 10. Asp-Tyr-Lys-GIn-Thr-Ile-Phe-Met-Ser (If none of the amino acids fit the criterion, select "none".) Asp Tyr ооооооооо Lys Gln Thr lle Phe Met Ser none
The pi-helix is a rare secondary structural element in proteins that resembles an alpha helix but has slightly different properties. Notably, hydrogen bonds within a pi-helix display a repeating pattern in which the backbone C=O of residue i hydrogen bonds to the backbone HN of residue i+5. Based on this information, which of the following are true? Select all that apply. O The hydrogen bonding distance between C=O and NH groups remains unchanged between pi-helices and alpha-helices The torsion angles of amino acids found in pi-helices are the same as those found in alpha-helices Pi-helices have a smaller rise per residue compared to alpha- helices Pi-helices have fewer residues per turn compared to alpha-helices Pi-helices have more residues per tůrn compared to alpha-helices Pi-helices are left handed
It is often the case that a helices are positioned in a protein such that one side faces the interior of the protein and the other, the surface of the protein. These are said to be amphiphilic helices because they face different environments. Using a helical wheel projection (shown below), which of the peptide(s) below might form an amphiphilic helix? 8 15 1 12 4 11 16 18 9 7 14 13 10 17 O SLIKSVIEMVDEWFRTFL O FLIRVLRKVFRVLTRILS O RLFRSRVLKIAVIRFLLI
Tertiary structures refer to the three-dimensional arrangement of every atom in the molecule. On the other hand, primary structures refer to the stable arrangements of amino acid residues in a protein that give rise to recurring patterns. O Both statements are correct O Both statements are incorrect O The first statement is incorrect while the second statement is correct O The first statement is correct while the second statement is incorrect
Researchers investigating the protein composition in mice have identified a new protein and found evidence of sulfur-containing cysteine at regular intervals in its primary structure. Which of the following best describes the most direct significance of this finding? A B с D The secondary structure of the protein will include tightly would alpha-helices but no beta sheets. The tertiary structure of the protein likely contains a relatively high number of bends and angles. The protein will form a relatively highly stable tertiary structure. The dietary intake of mice must include the regular ingestion of cysteine.
The major difference between a protein molecule in its native state and inits denatured state lies in the number of conformations available. To a firstapproximation, the native, folded state can be thought to have one conformation. The unfolded state can be estimated to have three possible orientations about each bond between residues.(a) For a protein of 100 residues, estimate the entropy change per moleupon denaturation.(b) What must be the enthalpy change accompanying denaturation to allow the protein to be half-denatured at 50 °C?(c) Will the fraction denatured increase or decrease with increasingtemperature?
Consider a small protein containing 101 amino acid residues. The protein will have 200 bonds about which rotation can occur. Assume that three orientations are possible about each of these bonds. (a) Based on these assumptions, about how many random-coil con- formations will be possible for this protein? (b) The estimate obtained in (a) is surely too large. Give one reason why.
5 (a) Describe in detail how you will determine the primary structure of protein. You have been given a mixture of lysine, histidine and cysteine. The isoelectric point of the amino acids are as follows: Histidine 7.64 Lysine 9.74 Cystenie 5.02 Show how you will separate the mixture into the pure forms. State and describe any instrument that you will use to separate the components in the mixture.

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Assume a protein is composed of 120 amino acid residues and that each amino acid can have three possible orientations. How many total possible orientations are there for the protein? Express the number of possible orientations to three significant figures.