Assume that the goods in the following list are unrelated in consumption: Diamonds, Rice, Smartphones and Sugar. The government wishes to tax the goods in order to raise revenue with the least amount of distortion. How should the government rank the goods in terms of tax rates (with highest tax first)? Explain your reasoning.

Assume that the goods in the following list are unrelated in consumption: Diamonds, Rice, Smartphones and Sugar. The government wishes to tax the goods in order to raise revenue with the least amount of distortion. How should the government rank the goods in terms of tax rates (with highest tax first)? Explain your reasoning.

Macroeconomics

13th Edition

ISBN:9781337617390

Author:Roger A. Arnold

Publisher:Roger A. Arnold

Chapter18: Debates In Macroeconomics Over The Rolse And Effects Of Government

Section18.10: Demand-side And Supply-side Views Of The Economy And Government Tools For Changing Real Gdp

Problem 1ST

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Suppose that a country has only two commodities, two factors of production, and no savings. The two commodities are wine (W) and cheese (C) and the two factors of production are capital (K) and labour (L). The country collects the following partial factor taxes: tKC is a tax on capital used in the production of cheese equal to 20%. tKW is a tax on capital used in the production of wine equal to 25%. tLC is a tax on labour used in the production of cheese equal to 20%. tLW is a tax on labour used in the production of wine equal to 15%. Which of the following would have the same outcome as the above taxes? A) Replacing tKW and tKC with a 22.5% tax on capital. B) Replacing tKC and tLC with a 20% tax on cheese. C) Replacing tKW and tLW with a 20% tax on wine. D) Replacing tLW and tLC with a 17.5% tax on labour. E) All of the above. Please explain
The figure below shows the average share of total household expenses for a good and the inflation-adjusted price of the same good. The share of all expenses line is calculated as expenditures on this good (that is the price of this good multiplied by the quantity of this good purchased) divided by total household expenses. This line shows how expenditures on this good changes over time, holding total spending constant. The other line is the price of this good adjusted for inflation (i.e., the increase in the price level for all goods). The specific units are obscured on purpose. Use these data to characterize the price elasticity of demand. Explain using the definitions of price elasticity of demand and total expenditure. Notice that I am not asking you to calculate the price elasticity of demand. Use the data to talk about the size of price elasticity of demand in general terms. Is demand elastic or inelastic? Is the price elasticity of demand very large? Very small? Close to 1?…
Consider the economy of Cocoland, where citizens consume only coconuts. Assume that coconuts are priced at $1 each. The government has devised the following tax plans: Plan A • Consumption up to 1,000 coconuts is taxed at 35%. • Consumption higher than 1,000 coconuts is taxed at 20%. Plan B • Consumption up to 2,000 coconuts is taxed at 10%. • Consumption higher than 2,000 coconuts is taxed at 25%. Use the Plan A and Plan B tax schemes to complete the following table by deriving the marginal and average tax rates under each tax plan at the consumption level of 700 coconuts, 1,500 coconuts, and 2,500 coconuts, respectively. Consumption Level Plan A Plan B (Quantity of coconuts) Marginal Tax Rate Average Tax Rate
You are given the following information about the economy Personal consumption 6500 Indirect taxes less subsidies 150 State government consumption 500 Rental Income 2000 Change in business inventories 100 Stock appreciation 80 Gross private domestic Investments 1200 Exports 900 Net factor payments -100 Imports 1200 Depreciation 200 Define and calculate the following: GDPMP, GDPFC, GNPMP,GNPFC, NDPMP,NDPFC,NNPMP,NNPFC. How can price distortions be avoided in a market
Consider the economy of Cocoland, where citizens consume only coconuts. Assume that coconuts are priced at $1 each. The government has devised the following tax plans: Plan A • Consumption up to 1,000 coconuts is taxed at 50%. • Consumption higher than 1,000 coconuts is taxed at 20%. Plan B • Consumption up to 2,000 coconuts is taxed at 10%. • Consumption higher than 2,000 coconuts is taxed at 25%. Use the Plan A and Plan B tax schemes to complete the following table by deriving the marginal and average tax rates under each tax plan at the consumption levels of 600 coconuts, 1,200 coconuts, and 2,500 coconuts, respectively. Consumption Level Plan A Plan B (Quantity of coconuts) Marginal Tax Rate Average Tax Rate Marginal Tax Rate Average Tax Rate (Percent) (Percent) (Percent) (Percent) 600 1,200 2,500 Complete the following table by indicating whether each…
Suppose that when the price of a good rises by 8%, the quantity demanded that good falls by 13%. What is the approximate change in total expenditure (or total revenue)? Express your answer as a percentage. I got -6% but it is incorrect.
INTEREST RATE (Percent) Supply Demand LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of dollars) Demand Supply ? Scenario 1: Suppose savers either buy bonds or make deposits in savings accounts at banks. Initially, the interest income earned on bonds or deposits is taxed at a rate of 20%. Now suppose there is an increase in the tax rate on interest income, from 20% to 25%. Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change. This change in the tax treatment of interest income from saving causes the equilibrium interest rate in the market for loanable funds to and the level of investment spending to Scenario 2: An investment tax credit effectively lowers the tax bill of any firm that purchases new capital in the relevant time period. Suppose the government repeals a previously existing investment tax credit. Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change. The repeal of the previously existing tax credit causes the interest rate to investment to Scenario 3: Initially, the…
The federal government decides to impose a hefty tax on the sale of cars. a) What is the effect on the number of cars sold? The number of cars sold would (Click to select) b) As the result of the tax, the government collects more revenue. What happens to the budget deficit? The budget deficit would (Click to select) c) What is the effect of the tax in interest rates? The tax would cause interest rates to (Click to select) 1 of 19 Next Prey 10:17 PM 10/5/2019 ర
Compare the impact of a recession that reduces consumer income by 10 percent on the consumption of durable goods and house rentals. Suppose that the income elasticity of demand for durable goods is 1.5 and the income elasticity of demand for house rentals is 0.3. Based on your response, make a policy argument to support through government funding either businesses or house rentals.
In a certain country, income tax is assessed as follows: There is NO tax on income up to $15,000. Income over $15,000 up to $30,000 is taxed at 12%. Income over $30,000 is taxed at 18%. Answer the following questions in a paragraph. 1) Write the piecewise function of this country (make sure to use decimals instead of percent). 2) Determine how much tax is to be paid on an income of $20,000.
The FICA (Federal Insurance Contribution Act) income cap is the point at which one’s income is no longer subject to the 6.2% social security tax that persons pay on their earnings. Under the current law, only the first $142,800 of earnings is taxed. After that, high earners no longer pay Social Security tax for the entire year. Presently the Nation's total personal income approaches $14 trillion. The Congressional Budget Office reports that 80% of all income earned in the Nation is earned above $142,800. 8A. What is meant by the term “Scrap the Cap.” 8B. If the Cap was “scrapped” and if 12.4 % of the income earned over $142,800 was taxed to fund Social Security, how much additional revenue would be generated annually for social security? 8C. Is Social Security really going bankrupt? Please do fast ASAP... fast
TAXES Taxes are any governmental action that reduces the real income of wage-earners as well as non-working Americans. The action can also reduce the profit of business. Taxes act as a leakage from the GDP – Income Stream and will reduce both income and GDP over time. Think of taxes…. Did you buy gas on the way to school? Did it include a tax? When you purchase clothing at the mall, how much is the tax? Driver’s License? Fishing License? Hunting License? Tax on Concert Ticket? Tax on Airline Ticket? Are taxes withheld from your paycheck? Income, FICA and state or local taxes Paying bridge tolls? Taxes on personal or real property? Tax on new tires? Alcohol? Cigarettes? Imports with tariffs? Do all these taxes and licenses reduce our disposable income? Why do we sacrifice and pay these taxes? What are the ways that government helps us?