Assume that there are two countries in the world, Home and Foreign. Suppose that demand (D) and supply (S) of apples by the Home country can be characterized by the following two equations, where P is the price of apples at Home: D = 200 40PS = 40 + 40P Suppose that demand and supply of apples in the Foreign country can be characterized as follows, where Foreign variables are denoted with an asterisk (*): D* = 160-40P* S* = 80 + 40P* Show graphically and calculate the terms-of-trade gain, the efficiency loss and the total effect on welfare of the tariff imposed at Home.
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- Given the two functions below: y=10e-0.5q and y=7ln5q Draw the two functions for the interval -1<q<3. From the diagram drawn identify which of the two functions represents the demand curve, supply curve and name the intercept(s) formed. Economically, it is said that equilibrium is established when the demand curve intercepts the supply curve. Hence or otherwise, determine the equilibritum price and quantity.The supply and demand for a computer in a store are given for two prices: for a price of $800, the demand quanity is 50 and the supply quanity 230: for a price of $50, the demand quanity is 150 and the supply quantity 150. Let a represent the quanity A. Write an equation representing the demand function B. Write an equation representing the supply function C. Find the equlibrium quantity and price4.4 how am i supposed to show this, are there going to be two lines crossing over eachother?
- Q3Use a matrix method to find the equilibrium prices and quantities where the supply and demand functionsfor Good 1, Good 2 and Good 3 are asQd1 = 50 − 2P1 + 5P2 − 3P3, Qs1 = 8P1 − 5Qd2 = 22 + 7P1 − 2P2 + 5P3, Qs2 = 12P2 − 5Qd3 = 17 + P1 + 5P2 − 3P3, Qs3 = 4P3 − 1In the United States, one of the largest welfare programs is the Supplemental NutritionAssistance Program (SNAP)1representing the second largest in-kind transfer programfor individuals in the US. From the abstract of the study we are told “[a] 1% increasein benefits per population raises grocery prices by a persistent 0.08%. A calibratedpartial-equilibrium model implies a marginal benefit dollar raises a recipient’s consumersurplus from groceries by $0.7, producer surplus by $0.5, and lowers each non-SNAPconsumer’s surplus by $0.05.” In other words, increasing the size of the in-kind transferleads to higher prices. This higher price results in a larger surplus for grocery stores anda lower consumer surplus for individuals not participating in SNAP. Those individualswho participate in SNAP can increase their overall consumer surplus as they haveaccess to more goods, despite the higher price. This result is estimated using thenearly 100% redemption of the SNAP benefits (i.e. assuming the…Graphically demonstrate how the following economic events influence (ceteris paribus) the relevantsupplyfunction. Label your axes, and specify the market you are discussing. (a) Strong profits in the market for cyber security attract new firms. (b) Low-cost energy reduces the expense of producing and storing ice cream
- The following graph shows the annual market for Florida oranges, which are sold in units of 90-pound boxes. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. PRICE (Dollars per box) 50 45 40 35 20 15 10 5 0 +1+4+ Demand Ď Lll | | || || Supply 0 90 180 270 360 450 540 630 720 810 900 QUANTITY (Millions of boxes) In this market, the equilibrium price is Graph Input Tool Market for Florida Oranges Price (Dollars per box) Quantity Demanded (Millions of boxes) 20 486 per box, and the equilibrium quantity of oranges is Quantity Supplied (Millions of boxes) million boxes. ? 360K possible A A small town provides a fireworks display, which is a public good, every fourth of July. For simplicity, assume the town only has two residents: Hayden and Madison. Their demands for the fireworks display are illustrated in the figure to the right. Construct the market demand curve for this public good. Use the line drawing tool to draw the market demand curve (DMarket) for the fireworks display. Properly label this line. Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required objects. Price (dollars per firework) 8.00T 7.50- 7.00- C 6.50- 6.00- 5.50- 5.00- 4.50- 4.00- 3.50- Madison Hayden 3.00- 2.50- 2.00- 1.50 1.00- 0.50- 0.00 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 1 Quantity (number of fireworks)Answer b and c Road Runner Co is a Pakistani manufacturer making Bicycles. It exports to two markets,Bangladesh and Sri Lanka. Demand for Bicycles in thesetwo markets is given by the following Functions: Bangladesh Q1 = 12 – P1 Sri Lanka Q2 = 8 – P2 Where Q1 and Q2 are respective quantities sold (in thousands) andP1 and P2 are the respective prices (in Pak. Rupees per unit) in the two markets. Total cost function is C = 5 + 2 (Q1+ Q2) a. Determine the company’s total profit function. Also, (i) What are the profit maximizing levels of price and output for the two markets? (ii) Calculate the marginal revenues in each market. b. Now consider two cases: (i) Company is effectively able to price discriminate in thetwo markets. What will be the total profits? (ii) Suppose the company does not engage in price discrimination. By charging thesameprice in the two markets what are the profit maximizing levels of price,output, and the total profits? c. Analyze,…
- Assume the Supply of Kidneys is expressed as: Qs = 800 +.2P Assume the Demand for Kidneys is expressed as: Qd = 16,000 - .2P Due to the 1984 act prohibiting the purchase and sale of organs for transplant, supply will be limited to the number of kidneys individuals will donate (the number of kidneys donated when the price = 0) Graphically, show the supply and demand for kidneys before prohibition. Solve algebraically for the equilibrium price and quantity. How many kidneys will be available for transparent given the prohibition of selling a kidney in the market? Draw in what the new supply curve will look like. Will a shortage or surplus of kidneys result? What happens to the opportunity cost of acquiring a kidney?Let corn denote per capita consumption of corn in bushels at the county level, let price be the price per bushel of corn, let income denote per capita county income, and let rainfall be inches of rainfall during the last corn-growing season. The following simultaneous equations model imposes the equilibrium condition that supply equals demand: corn = aprice + Bincome + u, corn = a,price + B;rainfall + y,rainfall + uz. Which is the supply equation, and which is the demand equation? Explain.Consider the scenario. Explain using written and graphical analysis What will happen in the market for tomatoes if a new study is released that showsthat pesticides used on tomatoes contain cancer forming agents.