Assuming the Marshall-Lerner condition holds and using the ZZ/Y and NX graphs, illustrate graphically and explain what effect a real appreciation of the domestic currency will have on output and net exports. Clearly label all curves and explain the dynamics from the initial to the final equilibrium point
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Assuming the Marshall-Lerner condition holds and using the ZZ/Y and NX graphs, illustrate graphically and explain what effect a real appreciation of the domestic currency will have on output and net exports. Clearly label all
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- Consider the goods market for a small open economy, where e is the real exchange rate, X are exports, IM are imports and Y* is foreign income., C- 268 + 0.55YD X= 0.18Y - 107e 1=0.15Y - 786 I G= 930 T= 1000 IM = 0.7Y + 113e Y=3749 i= 0.01 (1%) e= 1 Claculate the level of equilibrium output and the trade balance in this economy: OA. Y=1117.96; NX = -307.35 OB. Y= 1094.96; NX= -311.65 OC. Y= 1076.09; NX= -303.78 OD. Y= 1136.26, NX = -317.95Consider the simultaneous equilibrium in the US money market and the foreign exchange market. In this problem we will analyze the effect of a decline in the future expected exchange rate (expected (E$/€), i.e. expected dollar appreciation. The figure on the right shows the return on dollar deposits as a function of the dollar/euro exchange rate E$/€. 1) Using the 3-point drawing tool, draw the line representing the dollar return on euro deposits. Label this line 'RET-€1'. 2) Using the 3-point drawing tool, draw a new line on the same graph representing the dollar return on euro deposits as the future expected exchange rate falls, and label it 'RET-€2'. Carefully follow the instructions above and only draw the required objects.Answer the given question with a proper explanation and step-by-step solution. Suppose that εD = 0.70 and ε_D^F = 0.50 for a given country: Suppose that the foreign currency price of this country’s exports falls by 18% following a devaluation. What will happen to the quantity of exports?
- Consider a small country that is closed to trade, so its net exports are equal to zero. The following equations describe the economy of this country in billions of dollars, where C is consumption, DI is disposable income, I is investment, and G is government purchases: C� = = 30+0.8×DI30+0.8×DI G� = = 5050 I� = = 6060 Initially, this economy had a lump sum tax. Suppose net taxes were $50 billion, so that disposable income was equal to Y – 50, where Y is real GDP. In this case, this economy's aggregate output demanded was ___________ . Suppose the government decides to increase spending by $10 billion without raising taxes. Because the spending multiplier is ____________ , this will increase the economy's aggregate output demanded by ____________ . Now suppose that the government switches to a proportional tax on income of 10%. Because consumers retain the remaining 90% of their income, disposable income is now equal to 0.90Y. In this case, the economy's aggregate output…Consider Alpha, a country that is open to trade in goods and services with the rest of the world, where prices are fixed and in which only the goods market exists. In Alpha, the Marshall-Lerner condition doesn't hold — more precisely, net exports depend positively on the realexchange rate. Initially, the country is in goods market equilibrium, and trade is balanced. Having discussed which of the following three Figures provides a correct representation of the initial equilibrium in Alpha, describe the effects of a real appreciation. In particular, discuss if and how the various curves represented in the graph you have chosen will be affected, and explain the effects of the appreciation of the exchange rate on the equilibrium values of income, consumption, investment and net exports.Consider the following equation: NX(ɛ) = S - I(r*) This equation is used to draw the diagram illustrating the foreign exchange market, where there is a negative relationship between NX and ɛ; and S, - I(r*) is perfectly inelastic. Here NX is net exports, ɛ is the exchange rate, S represents the level of savings in the economy, I represent the level of investment in the economy, and r is the interest rate. a. Use a carefully labeled diagram to illustrate the effect of a contractionary fiscal policy at home on savings, interest rate, net capital outflow and the exchange rate b. Use a carefully labeled diagram to illustrate the effect of a contractionary fiscal policy abroad on savings, interest rate, net capital outflow and the exchange rate
- Suppose that the U.S. dollar-Chinese yuan exchange rate is fixed by the U.S. and Chinese governments. Assume also that labor is immobile between the United States and China due to high transportation costs. Which of the following situations is likely to occur if there is a simultaneous increase in the demand for U.S. goods and a decrease in the demand for Chinese goods? a) The Chinese unemployment rate will increase, and the country will undergo hard economic times for a sustained period. b) The U.S. unemployment rate will increase, and the country will undergo hard economic times for a sustained period. c) The Chinese unemployment rate will initially rise but then drop as the Chinese yuan depreciates against the U.S. dollar. d) The Chinese unemployment rate will initially rise but soon drop as unemployed Chinese move to the United States for employment.The Big Mac index was introduced by The Economist magazine in 1986, as a playful example to introduce the concept of purchase power parity (PPP) and under/overvaluation of currencies. The PPP rates are usually compiled based on consumer baskets of comparable quality. The problem is that goods in different economies are hardly comparable. The customer basket contains only one good which is made everywhere in exactly the same way – McDonald’s Big Mac. You might think that is an oversimplification, but in fact the Big Mac Index has been widely used for comparing currencies ever since it was first published. Explore the concept behind the Big Mac index and critically assess the importance of comparability of goods in various economies.U S foreign exchange intervention is sometimes done by an Excha U.S. foreign exchange intervention is sometimes done by an Exchange Stabilization Fund, or ESF (a branch of the Treasury Department), which manages a portfolio of U.S. government and foreign currency bonds. An ESF intervention to support the yen, for example, would take the form of a portfolio shift out of dollar and into yen assets. Show that ESF interventions are automatically sterilized and thus do not alter money supplies. How do ESF operations affect the foreign exchange risk premium? U S foreign exchange intervention is sometimes done by an Excha
- Assume in a given month, Japan's export to the U.S. increased. How such an increase will affect the Japanese Yen? From a U.S. perspective, how this increase will affect the U.S. dollar? Knowing that both currencies can float, verbally explain your answers using the demand/supply model (no need to draw a graph).Suppose the foreign exchange market is characterized by the following equations: Qd = 12.5 – 1.25R Qs = 3.5 + 1.25R where Qd is the demand function for foreign exchange, Qs is supply function of foreign exchange, and R is exchange rate in units of domestic currency per unit of foreign currency (quantity is in million units of foreign currency). ===================== The foreign exchange market described above is Select one: stable unstable unpredictable none of the aboveTrue/False and Explain An increase in savings implies a decrease in consumption and therefore a decrease in GDP. The exchange rate between two countries can be thought of as unrelated to any economic variables. If the real rate of return on investment is higher in the US than in Canada, capital will tend to flow out of the US and into Canada. When nominal interest rates are zero, the central bank can still lower them by printing money and purchasing bonds from banks. This increases the supply of loanable funds and stimulates lending. A pro-savings policy by the US would likely reduce the US trade deficit. When savings equals investment, reducing savings and increasing consumption is especially effective in stimulating output. In the dynamic AS-AD model, a perfectly inelastic aggregate supply curve means the central bank cannot control the rate of output growth or the inflation rate. There are an infinite number of combinations of real interest rates and inflation rates consistent…