At the current short-run market price, firms will __________ in the short run. In the long run, ____________ the market given the current market price.

Economics (MindTap Course List)
13th Edition
ISBN:9781337617383
Author:Roger A. Arnold
Publisher:Roger A. Arnold
Chapter22: Perfect Competition
Section22.1: The Theory Of Perfect Competition
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At the current short-run market price, firms will __________ in the short run. In the long run, ____________ the market given the current market price.
 
 

 

Consider a perfectly competitive market for wheat in Denver. There are 120 firms in the industry, each of which has the cost curves shown on the
following graph:
100
90
MC
80
70
60
АТС
50
AVC
20
10
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
QUANTITY OF OUTPUT (Thousands of bushels)
40
30
COST (Cents per bushel)
Transcribed Image Text:Consider a perfectly competitive market for wheat in Denver. There are 120 firms in the industry, each of which has the cost curves shown on the following graph: 100 90 MC 80 70 60 АТС 50 AVC 20 10 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 QUANTITY OF OUTPUT (Thousands of bushels) 40 30 COST (Cents per bushel)
Jse the orange points (square symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve for the wheat industry. Specifically, place an orange point at the
owest point of the supply curve and another orange point at the highest point of the supply curve. (Note: You can disregard the portion of the supply
curve that corresponds to prices where there is no output, since this is the industry supply curve. Plot your points in the order in which you would like
hem connected. Line segments will connect the points automatically.) Then, place the black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the short-rui
equilibrium price and quantity in this market. (Note: Dashed drop lines will automatically extend to both axes.)
100
Demand
90
Supply Curve
80
70
60
Equilibrium
50
40
30
20
10
600
1200
1800 2400 3000 3600 4200 4800 5400 6000
QUANTITY OF OUTPUT (Thousands of bushels)
PRICE (Cents per bushel)
Transcribed Image Text:Jse the orange points (square symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve for the wheat industry. Specifically, place an orange point at the owest point of the supply curve and another orange point at the highest point of the supply curve. (Note: You can disregard the portion of the supply curve that corresponds to prices where there is no output, since this is the industry supply curve. Plot your points in the order in which you would like hem connected. Line segments will connect the points automatically.) Then, place the black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the short-rui equilibrium price and quantity in this market. (Note: Dashed drop lines will automatically extend to both axes.) 100 Demand 90 Supply Curve 80 70 60 Equilibrium 50 40 30 20 10 600 1200 1800 2400 3000 3600 4200 4800 5400 6000 QUANTITY OF OUTPUT (Thousands of bushels) PRICE (Cents per bushel)
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