Atwater Chemicals produces an engine additive for machinery. The additive is produced by adding various ingredients to a petroleum-based lubricant. Atwater purchases the lubricant from two suppliers, Woodlawn Petroleum and Spokane Chemicals. The quality of the final product depends directly on the quality of the lubricant. If the lubricant is "off," Atwater has to dispose of the entire batch. Because all lubricant can be "off," Atwater uses a measure it calls the "yield," which is computed as
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- ! Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Kinnear Plastics manufactures various components for the aircraft and marine industry. Kinnear buys plastic from two vendors: Tappan Corporation and Hill Enterprises. Kinnear chooses the vendor based on price. Once the plastic is received, it is inspected to ensure that it is suitable for production. Plastic that is deemed unsuitable is disposed of. The controller at Kinnear collected the following information on purchases for the past year: Total purchases (tons) Plastic discarded Tappan 5,000 200 The purchasing manager has just received bids on an order for 330 tons of plastic from both Tappan and Hill. Tappan bid $2,112 and Hill bid $2,109 per ton. Effective cost per ton Hill 7,500 375 Required: 1-a. Assume that the average quality, measured by the amounts discarded from the two companies, will continue as in the past. What is the effective cost per ton for both Tappan and Hill? (Do not…ABC steel plant industry plans to manufacture a product. The product needs a special component. The industry has reviewed that the special component can be produced in the plant or bought in. An investment is required to start the production of the component for which two mutually exclusive projects A and B representing different production processes are available. The alternative option is to buy in from another company representing project C. The details of projects A and B are given in Table 3: (i) Using the information from table 3 and Discount Cash Flow criteria, calculate Pay Back Period (PBP), Account Rate of Return (ARR), Net Present Value (NPV) and Internal Rate Return (IRR) for project A & Project B if the industry plans to sale the unit cost of RO 350. (ii) Using the annual cost data from table 3, determine which project incurs less cost if the industry considers producing 7,500 units per year. (iii) Using the table 3, determine the Break-Even quantity and margin of…! Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below] Rex Metal Fabricators (RMF) buys scrap metal and produces components for buildings and other structures. The purchase contracts specify an average quality level of 86 percent. That is, 86 percent of the metal must be ready for use without further processing. Metal that is not ready can be treated at extra cost by RMF, and this is more cost-effective than scrapping the metal and purchasing additional amounts. The cost of treating the metal requiring further processing is $80 per ton. RMF uses two suppliers: Chopin Yards and Joe Company. During the past year, the purchasing quality data were as follows: Total purchases (tons) Average purchase price (per ton) Percentage requiring further processing Required: Chopin Yards 2,300 Joe Company 1,400 Total 3,700 $ 124.00 $ 128.00 6.0 9.5 $ 125.51 7.3 Assume all else remains the same. What percentage of metal from Chopin Yards that requires further…
- ! Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Each of the following situations is independent: Make or Buy Terry Incorporated manufactures machine parts for aircraft engines. CEO Bucky Walters is considering an offer from a subcontractor to provide 2,350 units of product OP89 for $190,350. If Terry does not purchase these parts from the subcontractor, it must continue to produce them in-house with these costs: Direct materials Direct labor Variable overhead Allocated fixed overhead Required: Cost per Unit $ 35 25 23 4 1. What is the relevant cost per unit to make the product internally? 2. What is the estimated increase or decrease in short-term operating profit of producing the product internally versus purchasing the product from a supplier?please answer within the format by providing formula the detailed workingPlease provide answer in text (Without image)Please provide answer in text (Without image)Please provide answer in text (Without image) Problem -Joint Process The MeltAway Company produces four unique chemicals from a joint process. The four chemicals are listed below. Chemical Phyllis 234 is not stable at the split off point so it has to be processed further before it is sold. Izzy900 is in its final form at the split-off and does not have an option to be processed further.The remaining chemicals may be sold at its split-off point or processed further. Joint processing costs for a single batch of the joint products are $145,600. Other relevant data are as follows: Product Liters Produced TotalSales Value At Split-Off Additional Processing Costs TotalSales Value of Final Product Kenan456 280 $70,000 $12,000 $94,680 Quinlan657 250 55,120 9,000 46,000 Phyllis234 450 0…Miller Manufacturing (2M) makes a variety of components for mechanized agricultural equipment. The products are similar but not identical, and all go through many of the same processes. 2M sells products worldwide and has to comply with various regulations regarding environmental and health and safety compliance. For the most part, 2M manufacturing practices comply with or exceed requirements in the countries to which it ships its products, but depending on the specific part ordered, it might have to go through additional certification processes to make the sale. The company produces to order and never has any work-in-process inventories. The manufacturing facility uses a job costing system for product costing. Manufacturing overhead is applied to jobs based on direct labor cost. The cost analyst at 2M recently put together an estimate of overhead for the coming year, which is shown in the following table: Category Amount Fabricating $ 480,000 Machining 960,000 Machine setup…
- Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Wyalusing Industries has manufactured prefabricated houses for over 20 years. The houses are constructed in sections to be assembled on customers' lots. Wyalusing expanded into the precut housing market when it acquired Fairmont Company, one of its suppliers. In this market, various types of lumber are precut into the appropriate lengths, banded into packages, and shipped to customers' lots for assembly. Wyalusing designated the Fairmont Division as an investment center. Wyalusing uses return on investment (ROI) as a performance measure, with investment defined as average productive assets. Management bonuses are based in part on ROI. All investments are expected to earn a minimum return of 15 percent before income taxes. Fairmont's ROI has ranged from 19.9 to 23.1 percent since it was acquired. Fairmont had an investment opportunity in 20x1 that had an estimated ROI of 18 percent. Fairmont's…Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Wyalusing Industries has manufactured prefabricated houses for over 20 years. The houses are constructed in sections to be assembled on customers' lots. Wyalusing expanded into the precut housing market when it acquired Fairmont Company, one of its suppliers. In this market, various types of lumber are precut into the appropriate lengths, banded into packages, and shipped to customers' lots for assembly. Wyalusing designated the Fairmont Division as an investment center. Wyalusing uses return on investment (ROI) as a performance measure, with investment defined as average productive assets. Management bonuses are based in part on ROI. All investments are expected to earn a minimum return of 14 percent before income taxes. Fairmont's ROI has ranged from 29.2 to 32.4 percent since it was acquired. Fairmont had an investment opportunity in 20x1 that had an estimated ROI of 28 percent. Fairmont's…[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Biondi Industries is a manufacturer of chemicals for various purposes. One of the processes used by Biondi produces HTP-3, a chemical used in hot tubs and swimming pools; PST-4, a chemical used in pesticides; and RJ-5, a product that is sold to fertilizer manufacturers. Biondi uses the net-realizable-value method to allocate joint production costs. The ratio of output quantities to input quantities of direct material used in the joint process remains consistent from month to month. Biondi Industries uses FIFO (first-in, first-out) in valuing its finished-goods inventories. Data regarding Biondi's operations for the month of October are as follows. During this month, Biondi incurred joint production costs of $2,250,000 in the manufacture of HTP-3, PST-4, and RJ-5. Finished goods inventory in gallons (October 1) October sales in gallons October production in gallons Additional processing costs Final sales value per…
- The Becton Enterprises (BE) produces a gasoline additive, Charger Power. This product increases engine efficiency and improves gasoline mileage by creating a more complete burn in the combustion process. Careful controls are required during the production process to ensure that the proper mix of input chemicals is achieved and that evaporation is controlled. Loss of output and efficiency may result if the controls are not effective. The standard cost of producing a 500-liter batch of Charger Power is $143. The standard materials mix and related standard cost of each chemical used in a 500-liter batch are: Chemical Std input quantity Std cost per liter Total cost Echol 280 $ 0.200 $ 56.00 Protex 180 0.425 76.50 Benz 330 0.150 49.50 СТ-40 130 0.300 39.00 920 $ 221.00 The quantities of chemicals purchased and used during the current production period are shown in the schedule below. A total of 220 batches of Charger Power were manufactured during the current production period. The…Walton Bike Company makes the frames used to build its bicycles. During year 2, Walton made 21,000 frames; the costs incurred follow. Unit-level materials costs (21,000 units x $49) Unit-level labor costs (21,000 units × $56) Unit-level overhead costs (21,000 x $11) Depreciation on manufacturing equipment Bike frame production supervisor's salary Inventory holding costs Allocated portion of facility-level costs $1,029,000 1,176,000 231,000 90,000 93,400 280,000 590,000 Total costs $3,489,400 Walton has an opportunity to purchase frames for $120 each. Additional Information 1. The manufacturing equipment, which originally cost $550,000, has a book value of $410,000, a remaining useful life of 4 years, and a zero salvage value. If the equipment is not used to produce bicycle frames, it can be leased for $76,000 per year. 2. Walton has the opportunity to purchase for $990,000 new manufacturing equipment that will have an expected useful life of 4 years and a salvage value of $47,600. This…Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Celestial Products, Inc., has decided to introduce a new product, which can be manufactured by either a computer- assisted manufacturing system or a labor-intensive production system. The manufacturing method will not affect the quality of the product. The estimated manufacturing costs by the two methods are as follows: Direct material Direct labor (DLH denotes direct-labor hours) Variable overhead Fixed overhead* Computer-Assisted Manufacturing System $ Volume 0.5DLH @ $25.50 0.5DLH @ $16.50 9.00 12.75 8.25 $4,410,000 units Labor-Intensive Production System $ 0.8DLH @ $21.00 0.8DLH @ $16.50 *These costs are directly traceable to the new product line. They would not be incurred if the new product were not produced. 9.90 16.80 13.20 $2,730,000 The company's marketing research department has recommended an introductory unit sales price of $75.00. Selling expenses are estimated to be $900,000…