A glue-laminated timber beam is reinforced by carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) material bonded to its bottom surface. The cross section of the composite beam is shown infigure below. The elastic modulus of the wood is E= 12 GPa and the elastic modulus of the CFRP is 112 GPa. The simply supported beam spans L = 6 m and carries a concentratedload P = 4.4 kN at midspan, see figure below.AIf b₁ = 81 mm and b₂ = 35 mm determine:L/2BL/2CCFRPb₁b₂250 mm3 mm b) centroid location of the transformed section in the vertical direction. Enter your answer in mm to 1 decimal place.Hint: transform CFRP into an equivalent amount of wood. Calculate the position of the centroid relative to the bottom edge of the transformed section, i.e. centroid position ismeasured upward from bottom edge of section.

Answered: Image /qna-images/answer/5f9ea0d9-3d7f-4064-b501-c807834c876b.jpg

b) centroid location of the transformed section in the vertical direction. Enter your answer in mm to 1 decimal place. Hint: transform CFRP into an equivalent amount of wood. Calculate the position of the centroid relative to the bottom edge of the transformed section, i.e. centroid position is measured upward from bottom edge of section.

b) centroid location of the transformed section in the vertical direction. Enter your answer in mm to 1 decimal place. Hint: transform CFRP into an equivalent amount of wood. Calculate the position of the centroid relative to the bottom edge of the transformed section, i.e. centroid position is measured upward from bottom edge of section.

Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)

9th Edition

ISBN:9781337093347

Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere

Publisher:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere

Chapter10: Statically Indeterminate Beams

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 10.4.2P: A fixed-end beam AB carries point load P acting at point C. The beam has a rectangular cross section...

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-14 A simply supported composite beam with a 3.6 m span supports a triangularly distributed load of peak intensity q0at mid-span (see figure part a). The beam is constructed of two wood joists, each 50 mm x 280 mm, fastened to two steel plates, one of dimensions 6 mm × 80 mm and the lower plate of dimensions 6 mm x 120mm (see figure part b). The modulus of elasticity for the wood is 11 GPa and for the steel is 210 GPa. If the allowable stresses are 7 MPa for the wood and 120 MPa for the steel, find the allowable peak load intensity q0maxwhen the beam is bent about the z axis. Neglect the weight of the beam.
A hollow box beam is constructed with webs of Douglas-fir plywood and flanges of pine, as shown in the figure in a cross-sectional view. The plywood is 1 in. thick and 12 in. wide; the flanges are 2 in. × 4 in. (nominal size). The modulus of elasticity for the plywood is 1,800,000 psi and for the pine is 1,400,000 psi. If the allowable stresses are 2000 psi for the plywood and 1750 psi for the pine, find the allowable bending moment Mmaxwhen the beam is bent about the z axis. Repeat part (a) if the beam is now bent about its y-axis.
Beam ACB hangs from two springs, as shown in the figure. The springs have stiffnesses Jt(and k2^ and the beam has flexural rigidity EI. What is the downward displacement of point C, which is at the midpoint of the beam, when the moment MQis applied? Data for the structure are M0 = 7.5 kip-ft, L = 6 ft, EI = 520 kip-ft2, kx= 17 kip/ft, and As = 11 kip/ft. Repeat part (a), but remove Af0 and instead apply uniform load q over the entire beam.
A simple beam that is 18 ft long supports a uniform load of intensity q. The beam is constructed of two C8 x 11.5 sections (channel sections or C-shapes) on either side of a 4 × 8 (actual dimensions) wood beam (see the cross section shown in the figure part a). The modulus of elasticity of the steel (E; = 30,000 ksi) is 20 times that of the wood (Ew). (a) If the allowable stresses in the steel and wood are 12,000 psi and 900 psi, respectively, what is the allowable load qmax Note: Disregard the weight of the beam, and see Table F-3(a) of Appendix F for the dimensions and properties of the C-shape beam. (b) If the beam is rotated 90° to bend about its v axis (see figure part b) and uniform load q = 250 lb/ft is applied, find the maximum stresses trs and crw in the steel and wood, respectively Include the weight of the beam. (Assume weight densities of 35 lb/ft3 and 490 lb/ft3 for the wood and steel, respectively.)
A fixed-end beam AB carries point load P acting at point C. The beam has a rectangular cross section (b = 75 mm, h = 150 mm). Calculate the reactions of the beam and the displacement at point C. Assume that E = 190 GPa.
Two wood beams, each of rectangular cross section (3.0 in. x 4.0 in., actual dimensions), are glued together to form a solid beam with dimensions 6.0 in. x 4.0 in. (sec figure). The beam is simply supported with a span of S ft. What is the maximum moment Mmaxthat may be applied at the left support if the allowable shear stress in the glued joint is 200 psi? (Include the effects of the beams own weight, assuming that the wood weighs 35 lb/ft3.) Repeat part (a) if Mmaxis based on allowable bending stress of 2500 psi.
A steel beam of rectangular cross section is 40 mm wide and 80 mm high (see figure). The yield stress of the steel is 210 MPa, (a) What percent of the cross-sectional area is occupied by the clastic core if the beam is subjected to a bending moment of 12.0 kN · m acting about the z axis? (b) What is the magnitude of the bending moment that will cause 50% of the cross section to yield?
A beam ABC with simple supports at A and B and an overhang BC supports a concentrated load P at the free end C (see figure). Determine the strain energy Ustored in the beam due to the load P. From the strain energy, find the deflection Scunder the load P. Calculate the numerical values of £/and Sc if the length L is 8 ft, the overhang length a is 3 ft, the beam is a W 10 x 12 steel wide-flange section, and the load P produces a maximum stress of 12,000 psi in the beam, (Use £ = 29 X 106 psi.)
A singly symmetric beam with a T-section (see figure) has cross-sectional dimensions b = 140 mm, a = 190, 8 mm, b. = 6,99 mm, and fc = 11,2 mm. Calculate the plastic modulus Z and the shape factor.
A wood beam 8 in. wide and 12 in. deep (nominal dimensions) is reinforced on top and bottom by 0,25-in.-thick steel plates (see figure part a), (a) Find the allowable bending moment A/max about the z axis if the allowable stress in the wood is 1100 psi and in the steel is 15,000 psi, (Assume that the ratio of the moduli of elasticity of steel and wood is 20.) (b) Compare the moment capacity of the beam in part a with that shown in the figure part b which has two 4 in. × 12 in, joists (nominal dimensions) attached to a 1/4 in, × 11.0 in, steel plate.
A pontoon bridge (see figure) is constructed of two longitudinal wood beams, known as bulks, that span between adjacent pontoons and support the transverse floor beams, which arc called chesses. For purposes of design, assume that a uniform floor load of 7.5 kPa acts over the chesses. (This load includes an allowance for the weights of the chesses and balks.) Also, assume that the chesses are 2.5 m long and that the balks are simply supported with a span of 3.0 m. The allowable bending stress in the wood is 15 MPa. If the balks have a square cross section, what is their minimum required width b^l Repeat part (a) if the balk width is 1.5 b and the balk depth is b; compare the cross-sectional areas of the two designs.
A beam with a guided support and 10-ft span supports a distributed load of intensity q = 660 lb/ft over its first half (see figure part a) and a moment Mq = 300 ft-lb at joint B. The beam consists of a wood member (nominal dimensions 6 in. x 12 in. and actual dimensions 5.5 in. x 11.5 in. in cross section, as shown in the figure part b) that is reinforced by 0.25-in.-thick steel plates on top and bottom. The moduli of elasticity for the steel and wood are £s = 30 X 106 psi and £"w = 1.5 X 106 psi, respectively. Calculate the maximum bending stresses trs in the steel plates and rw in the wood member due to the applied loads. If the allowable bending stress in the steel plates is = 14,000 psi and that in the wood is (T.dV!= 900 psi, find qmiiX. (Assume that the moment at .fi, A/0, remains at 300 ft-lb.) If q = 660 lb/ft and allowable stress values in part (b) apply, what is Müm^ at B?