Bonita (mass of 60 kg) is stuck, motionless, on a frictionless frozen lake. The only thing she has on her is her iPhone 13 (mass of 175g). She throws her phone, knowing that she if she exerts a force on her phone, it will exert a force back on her (according to Newton's third law), sending her sailing her backwards and towards the safety of the lakeshore. She has a good arm, so she throws the iPhone with a speed of 30 m/s. With what speed does Bonita travel after throwing her phone and  how much energy did Bonita expend throwing her phone (assuming 100% efficiency)?

University Physics Volume 1
18th Edition
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Chapter9: Linear Momentum And Collisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 41P: Two figure skaters are coasting in the same direction, with the leading skater moving at 5.5 m/s and...
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Bonita (mass of 60 kg) is stuck, motionless, on a frictionless frozen lake. The only thing she has on her is her iPhone 13 (mass of 175g). She throws her phone, knowing that she if she exerts a force on her phone, it will exert a force back on her (according to Newton's third law), sending her sailing her backwards and towards the safety of the lakeshore. She has a good arm, so she throws the iPhone with a speed of 30 m/s.
With what speed does Bonita travel after throwing her phone and  how much energy did Bonita expend throwing her phone (assuming 100% efficiency)?

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