Breathless Company acquired equipment on January 1, 2018 for P5,000,000. The equipment had a 10-year useful life and no residual value. On December 31, 2019, the following information was obtained: Expected value of undiscounted cash flows 3,600,000 Fair value estimated with in-use premise 3,700,000 Fair value estimated with in-exchange premise 3,500,000 6. What amount should be recognized as impairment loss for 2019? a. 300,000 b. 400,000 c. 500,000 d.
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Depreciation Methods
The word "depreciation" is defined as an accounting method wherein the cost of tangible assets is spread over its useful life and it usually denotes how much of the assets value has been used up. The depreciation is usually considered as an operating expense. The main reason behind depreciation includes wear and tear of the assets, obsolescence etc.
Depreciation Accounting
In terms of accounting, with the passage of time the value of a fixed asset (like machinery, plants, furniture etc.) goes down over a specific period of time is known as depreciation. Now, the question comes in your mind, why the value of the fixed asset reduces over time.
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- Gray Companys financial statements showed income before income taxes of 4,030,000 for the year ended December 31, 2020, and 3,330,000 for the year ended December 31, 2019. Additional information is as follows: Capital expenditures were 2,800,000 in 2020 and 4,000,000 in 2019. Included in the 2020 capital expenditures is equipment purchased for 1,000,000 on January 1, 2020, with no salvage value. Gray used straight-line depreciation based on a 10-year estimated life in its financial statements. As a result of additional information now available, it is estimated that this equipment should have only an 8-year life. Gray made an error in its financial statements that should be regarded as material. A payment of 180,000 was made in January 2020 and charged to expense in 2020 for insurance premiums applicable to policies commencing and expiring in 2019. No liability had been recorded for this item at December 31, 2019. The allowance for doubtful accounts reflected in Grays financial statements was 7,000 at December 31, 2020, and 97,000 at December 31, 2019. During 2020, 90,000 of uncollectible receivables were written off against the allowance for doubtful accounts. In 2019, the provision for doubtful accounts was based on a percentage of net sales. The 2020 provision has not yet been recorded. Net sales were 58,500,000 for the year ended December 31, 2020, and 49,230,000 for the year ended December 31, 2019. Based on the latest available facts, the 2020 provision for doubtful accounts is estimated to be 0.2% of net sales. A review of the estimated warranty liability at December 31, 2020, which is included in other liabilities in Grays financial statements, has disclosed that this estimated liability should be increased 170,000. Gray has two large blast furnaces that it uses in its manufacturing process. These furnaces must be periodically relined. Furnace A was relined in January 2014 at a cost of 230,000 and in January 2019 at a cost of 280,000. Furnace B was relined for the first time in January 2020 at a cost of 300,000. In Grays financial statements, these costs were expensed as incurred. Since a relining will last for 5 years, Grays management feels it would be preferable to capitalize and depreciate the cost of the relining over the productive life of the relining. Gray has decided to nuke a change in accounting principle from expensing relining costs as incurred to capitalizing them and depreciating them over their productive life on a straight-line basis with a full years depreciation in the year of relining. This change meets the requirements for a change in accounting principle under GAAP. Required: 1. For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, prepare a worksheet reconciling income before income taxes as given previously with income before income taxes as adjusted for the preceding additional information. Show supporting computations in good form. Ignore income taxes and deferred tax considerations in your answer. The worksheet should have the following format: 2. As of January 1, 2020, compute the retrospective adjustment of retained earnings for the change in accounting principle from expensing to capitalizing relining costs. Ignore income taxes and deferred tax considerations in your answer.Kam Company purchased a machine on January 2, 2019, for 20,000. The machine had an expected life of 8 years and a residual value of 300. The double-declining-balance method of depreciation is used. Required: 1. Compute the depreciation expense for each year of the assets life and book value at the end of each year. 2. Assuming that the company has a policy of always changing to the straight-line method at the midpoint of the assets life, compute the depreciation expense for each year of the assets life. 3. Assuming that the company always changes to the straight-line method at the beginning of the year when the annual straight-line amount exceeds the double-declining-balance amount, compute the depreciation expense for each year of the assets life.On May 1, 2015, Zoe Inc. purchased Branta Corp. for $15,000,000 in cash. They only received $12,000,000 in net assets. In 2016, the market value of the goodwill obtained from Branta Corp. was valued at $4,000,000, but in 2017 it dropped to $2,000,000. Prepare the journal entry for the creation of goodwill and the entry to record any impairments to it in subsequent years.
- Presented below is information related to equipment owned by Sheridan Company at December 31, 2020. Cost $9,630,000 Accumulated depreciation to date 1,070,000 Expected future net cash flows 7,490,000 Fair value 5,136,000 Assume that Sheridan will continue to use this asset in the future. As of December 31, 2020, the equipment has a remaining useful life of 4 years. Prepare the journal entry (if any) to record the impairment of the asset at December 31, 2020. (If no entry is required, select "No entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.) Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit Dec. 31 enter an account title to record the transaction on December 31, 2017 enter a debit amount enter a credit amount enter an account title to record the transaction on December 31, 2017 enter a debit amount enter a credit amount…Presented below is information related to equipment owned by Swifty Company at December 31, 2020. Cost Accumulated depreciation to date Expected future net cash flows Fair value $6,370,000 750,000 5,100,000 3,630,000 Assume that Swifty will continue to use this asset in the future. As of December 31, 2020, the equipment has a remaining useful life of 4 years and no salvage value.Presented below is information related to equipment owned by Metlock Company at December 31, 2020. Cost $9,900,000 Accumulated depreciation to date 1,100,000 Expected future net cash flows 7,700,000 Fair value 5,280,000 Assume that Metlock will continue to use this asset in the future. As of December 31, 2020, the equipment has a remaining useful life of 5 years. Prepare the journal entry (if any) to record the impairment of the asset at December 31, 2020. (If no entry is required, select "No entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.) Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit Dec. 31 enter an account title to record the transaction on December 31, 2017 enter a debit amount enter a credit amount enter an account title to record the transaction on December 31,…
- Presented below is information related to equipment owned by Vaughn Company at December 31, 2020. Cost $10,350,000 Accumulated depreciation to date 1,150,000 Expected future net cash flows 8,050,000 Fair value 5,520,000 Assume that Vaughn will continue to use this asset in the future. As of December 31, 2020, the equipment has a remaining useful life of 4 years. 1. Prepare the journal entry (if any) to record the impairment of the asset at December 31, 2020 2. Prepare the journal entry to record depreciation expense for 2021 3. The fair value of the equipment at December 31, 2021, is $5,865,000. Prepare the journal entry (if any) necessary to record this increase in fair value.Global Positioning Net purchased equipment on January 1, 2018, for $15,233. Suppose Global Positioning Net sold the equipment for $11,000 on December 31, 2020. Accumulated Depreciation as of December 31, 2020, was $10,155. Journalize the sale of the equipment, assuming straight-line depreciation was used. First, calculate any gain or loss on the disposal of the equipment. Market value of assets received Less: Book value of asset disposed of Cost Less: Accumulated Depreciation Gain or (Loss)On December 31, 2022, Joshua Company had an equipment with cost of P9,000,000 and accumulated depreciation of P3,000,000. Due to obsolescence and physical damage, the equipment was found to be impaired. On the same date, the entity determined that the equipment had a fair value less disposal cost of P4,500,000, discounted net cash inflows of P4,000,000 and undiscounted net cash inflows of P5,000,000. What amount should be reported as impairment loss for 2022? A. 1,500,000 B. 2,000,000 C. 1,000,000 D. Zero
- Presented below is information related to equipment owned by Suarez Company at December 31, 2019. Cost Rwf 27,000 Accumulated depreciation to date 3,000 Expected future net cash flows 21,000 Fair value 14,400 Assume that Suarez will continue to use this asset in the future. As of December 31, 2019, the equipment has a remaining useful life of 4 years. Instructions Prepare the journal entry (if any) to record the impairment of the asset at December 31, 2019. Prepare the journal entry to record depreciation expense for 2020. The fair value of the equipment at December 31, 2020, is Rwf 15,300. Prepare the journal entry (if any) necessary to record this increase in fair value.On January 1, 2019, TPS Company purchased for P4,800,000 a machine with a useful life of ten years and a residual value of P200,000. The machine was depreciated by the double declining balance and the carrying amount of the machine was P3,072,000 on December 31, 2020. The entity changed to the straight line method on January 1, 2021. The residual value did not change. What is the depreciation expense on this machine for 2021? A P359,000 B) P384,000 c) P287,200 D) P575,000Presented below is information related to equipment owned by Davis Company at December 31, 2020. Cost $6,750,000 Accumulated depreciation to date 750,000 Expected future net cash flows 5,250,000 Fair value 3,600,000 Assume that Davis intends to dispose of the equipment in the coming year. As of December 31, 2020, the equipment has a remaining useful life of 4 years. Prepare the journal entry (if any) to record the impairment of the asset at December 31, 2020. Prepare the journal entry (if any) to record depreciation expense for 2021. The asset was not sold by December 31, 2021. The fair value of the equipment on that date is $3,975,000. Prepare the journal entry (if any) necessary to record this increase in fair value.