By comparing the frequency of a received echo with the known frequency of the emitted sound, SONAR units on submarines can determine the locations and velocities of other ships. Suppose a submarine that is virtually at rest emits a pulse of sound at a frequency f through water at the speed of sound v. What would be the frequency detected by a fast surface vessel, receeding at a speed of 0.08 v?

University Physics Volume 1
18th Edition
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Chapter16: Waves
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Problem 43P: (a) Seismographs measure the arrival times of earthquakes with a precision of 0.100 s. To get the...
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By comparing the frequency of a received
echo with the known frequency of the emitted
sound, SONAR units on submarines can
determine the locations and velocities of
other ships. Suppose a submarine that is
virtually at rest emits a pulse of sound at a
frequency f through water at the speed of
sound v. What would be the frequency
detected by a fast surface vessel, receeding
at a speed of 0.08 v?

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