c) A manufacturer of complex electronic equipment has just received a sizeable contract and plans to subcontract part of the job. He has solicited bids for 6 subcontracts from 4 firms. Each job is sufficiently large that any one firm can take only one job. The table below shows the bids and the cost estimates (in Sh. 10,000) for doing the jobs internally. Not more than two jobs can be performed internally Firm 1 2 3 Internal Job 1 48 44 43 50 2 3 46 69 40 Determine the optimal assignment 72 36 67 41 73 37 65 35 4 52 53 45 51 50 5 50 48 45 44 46 6 65 64 68 62 63
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- Determine which factor of production is needed in the following problem. 1.The ABM manufacturing Co.hired a gardener.He uses a lawn mower for landscaping.Which factor of production would you consider this machine? 2.The owner of the company withdrew cash for the salaries of thw employees.which factor of production would you consider cash on hand? 3.The top manager of the firm said "the great ideas,consepts and emotional determination of a person to produce something that consumers want to buy" is very important for the company.What factor of production describes the ability to create great ideas? 4.The farmers planted pineapple cutting in the vacant area located in their locality.Which factor of production would you consider a pineapple plantation?5. A telephone company purchased a microwave equipment for P6 Million with a salvage value of P600,000.00 over a period of 5 years and pay lump sum of P400,000.00 for maintenance cost. Minimum attractive rate of return is 16% annually. Compute the annual cost of investment of purchasing the microwave equipment. A. P1,592,362.54 B. P1,695,452.87 C. P1,803,374.41 D. P1,346,121.25waldo needs to decide how many copies of a new hardcover release to purchase for its shelves. The store has assumed that demand will be 50, 100, 150, or 200 copies next month and they need to decide whether to order 50, 100, 150 or 200 books for this period. Each book costs Waldo PhP50 and can be sold for PhP85. Waldo can sell any unsold books back to their supplier for PhP15. a. Formulate the payoff table. b. Determine the best decision and payoff is maximin and equally likely criteria are used. Answers in figure only without comma or units. If there are more than 2 answers, put an NA to excess brackets. Maximin: Decision: Order Blank 17 Payoff = Blank 18 Equally Likely: Decision: Order Blank 19, Blank 20, Blank 21 Payoff = Blank 22 c. If the coefficient of pessimism is 0.4, determine the best decision and payoff using Hurwicz criterion. Answers in figure only without comma or units. Hurwicz: Decision: Order Blank 23 Payoff= Blank 24
- 31) Maimouna Company is providing the following information to you in an intention to calculate the total cost of the company. The cost of the machinery is OMR 50,000 where estimated life is 5 years, Material Used OMR 40,000, Labour OMR 20,000 and Variable Overheads OMR 30,000. Determine the total cost. a. OMR 80,000 b. OMR 180,000 c. None of the options d. OMR 100,000Judd 57 Joel Gus Tim $3 2. 1 $5 $2 First film Second film Third film Fourth film Fifth film 1. 0. 0. 5. 2. 1 a. Within the dorm room, is Ux showing of a movie a public good? Why or why not? b. W itcosts S5 to rent a movic how many movies should the mommates rent to maximize tothl surplus? c. li they choose the optimal number from part (b)and then split the cost of renting the movies equally, how much surplus does.cach person obtain from wakhing the me d. s there any way tospl ost.tormsre that everyone benefits? What practical problems does this solution reise? Suppose they agmeinarancetochoxxe the efficient number and to split the cosr of the movies equally. When fudd is asked his wiling ness to pay, will he have an incentive to toll the Iruth? If so, why? f not. what will he he tempted (1అ) బ* E What does this example teach you abou the optimal provision of public goods? yol public gods?4.) After 10 years of production, the chemical manufacturing plant has become very successful. Because of its success, a great demand for products came as many consumers wanted the company to sell them their products. To meet the demand, three alternatives were considered. Work overtime to meet demands. Annual overtime expenses are $500,000. Expand the plant to accommodate more production. Fixed annual expenses are $2,500,000. Make a contract with another company to produce additional products at a rate of $1,000,000. The cost of manufacturing products from the three alternatives are $3500, $3000 and $3250 per unit respectively. The plant sells every unit made regardless of how they were made at $15,000 per unit. The expected demand for the product is 150 units with a probability of 50% 250 units with a probability of 35% 350 units with a probability of 7.5% 400 units with a probability of 5% 500 units with a probability of 2.5%
- S1: Cost plus contract is a contract used on long term construction contracts in which the contractor agrees to a contract price that is fixed, either at the inception or at a fixed rate per unit of output, which in some cases may be subject to cost escalation clauses.S2: Variable contract is a construction contract in which the contractor is reimbursed for allowable or otherwise defined costs, plus a percentage of these costs or a fixed fee * A. Both are true B. S2 True; S1 False C. Both are false D. S1True; S2 FalseQ5: A machine shop makes two products A and B. product A can be made with two options A1, and A2, while product B is available in three options B1, using an appropriate combination of three machines which can be used in any order. The production contract requires that 60 units of item A and 85 units of item 8 to be produced per week. The situation is summed in the table below. Formulate to maximize the profit. Product A B Options A1 A2 B1 B2 B3 Machine average time hr/week Unit production time on machine no. (hr) Mach.2 Mach.3 0.2 0.2 Mach.1 0.5 0.4 0.4 38 0.4 0.3 0.6 31 - 0.3 0.3 34 Profit $ 2 2.5 25444.1REQUIREDStudy the information given below and calculate the following if the sales manager’s proposal is accepted:4.1.1 Break-even quantity.4.1.2 The number of units that must be sold to achieve the company’s profit objective. INFORMATIONSirloin Enterprises manufactures a product that sells for R9 each. The company presently produces and sells 90 000 units per year. Total variable manufacturing costs and selling costs are R405 000 and R81 000 (10% of sales) respectively. Fixed costs are R226 440 for manufacturing overheads and R97 200 for selling and administrative activities.The sales manager has proposed that the price be increased to R10.80 per unit. The company’s profit objective is 10% of sales. 4.2 ENO Ltd, a pharmaceutical company, is seeking finance for the development of a vaccine aimed at reducing the spread the Corona virus. The company is seeking funding only from the public in the form of equity as well as long-term borrowing.In light of the above, critically discuss…
- Relevant Cost Exercises Each of the following situations is independent:a. Make or Buy Terry Inc. manufactures machine parts for aircraft engines. CEO Bucky Waltersis considering an offer from a subcontractor to provide 2,000 units of product OP89 for $120,000.If Terry does not purchase these parts from the subcontractor, it must continue to produce themin-house with these costs:[LO 11-1, 11-2, 11-3,11-4, 11-7]Cost per UnitDirect materials $28Direct labor 18Variable overhead 16Allocated fixed overhead 4Required1. What is the relevant cost (per unit, rounded to 2 decimal places) to make the product internally?2. What is the estimated increase or decrease in short-term operating profit of producing the productinternally versus purchasing the product from a supplier? (Round your answer to nearest whole dollar.)3. What strategic considerations likely bear on this make-vs.-buy decision?The Role of Income Taxes For the most recent year, Triad Company had fixed costs of $240,000and variable costs of 75% of total sales revenue, earned $70,000 of net income after taxes, and anincome tax rate of 35%.Required Determine:1. Before-tax income.2. Total contribution margin.3. Total sales.4. Breakeven point in dollar sales1- Lia is developing material standards for her company. The operations manager wants grade A widgets because they are the easiest to work with and are the quality the customers want. Grade B will not work because customers do not want the lower grade, and it takes more time to assemble the product than with grade A materials. Lia calls several suppliers to get prices for the widget. All are within $0.05 of each other. Since they will use millions of widgets, she decides that the $0.05 difference is important. The supplier who has the lowest price is known for delivering late and low-quality materials. Lia decides to use the supplier who is $0.02 more but delivers on time and at the right quality. This supplier charges $0.48 per widget. Each unit of product requires four widgets. What is the standard cost per unit for widgets? 2-Colts Inc. uses a standard cost system. During the most recent period, the company manufactured 115,000 units. The standard cost sheet indicates that the…