C. Remember that the concentration of free electrons in a metal with atomic mass A, density d Ndv and valence v (number of free electrons per atom) is given by the relation n = where N is the Avogadro's constant. i. We consider an aluminum wire (A = 27), density d = 2.7 g. cm3, resistivity 3.44 u.cm. Calculate the concentration of free electrons (number per m³). ii. Determine the mobility u of free electrons in the international system. D. For each question choose the exact answer(s). i- In an intrinsic semiconductor, the number of free electrons is: a- Equal to the number of holes b- Greater than the number of holes c- Smaller than the number of holes d- None of the previous cases is just. ii- a- An avalanche effect appears if the applied voltage exceeds a certain threshold b- A current of some micro-amps circulates despite everything in the diode c- It dissipates a strong heat iii- When a diode is polarized in the opposite direction: A full-wave rectifier circuit using a tap-off transformer requires: a- Four diodes b- One zener diode c- Two diodes iv- a- Clipping signals b- Full-wave recovery c- Voltage regulation " A One of the main applications of zener diodes is:

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Chapter12: Electronic Control Devices
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C. Remember that the concentration of free electrons in a metal with atomic mass A, density d
and valence v (number of free electrons per atom) is given by the relation n =
Ndv
A'
where N
is the Avogadro's constant.
i. We consider an aluminum wire (A = 27), density d = 2.7 g. cm-3, resistivity 3.44u.cm.
Calculate the concentration of free electrons (number per m³).
ii. Determine the mobility u of free electrons in the international system.
D. For each question choose the exact answer(s).
i- In an intrinsic semiconductor, the number of free electrons is:
a- Equal to the number of holes
b- Greater than the number of holes
c- Smaller than the number of holes
d- None of the previous cases is just.
ii-
When a diode is polarized in the opposite direction:
a- An avalanche effect appears if the applied voltage exceeds a certain threshold
b- A current of some micro-amps circulates despite everything in the diode
c- It dissipates a strong heat
iii-
A full-wave rectifier circuit using a tap-off transformer requires:
a- Four diodes
b- One zener diode
c- Two diodes
iv-
One of the main applications of zener diodes is:
a- Clipping signals
b- Full-wave recovery
c- Voltage regulation
Transcribed Image Text:C. Remember that the concentration of free electrons in a metal with atomic mass A, density d and valence v (number of free electrons per atom) is given by the relation n = Ndv A' where N is the Avogadro's constant. i. We consider an aluminum wire (A = 27), density d = 2.7 g. cm-3, resistivity 3.44u.cm. Calculate the concentration of free electrons (number per m³). ii. Determine the mobility u of free electrons in the international system. D. For each question choose the exact answer(s). i- In an intrinsic semiconductor, the number of free electrons is: a- Equal to the number of holes b- Greater than the number of holes c- Smaller than the number of holes d- None of the previous cases is just. ii- When a diode is polarized in the opposite direction: a- An avalanche effect appears if the applied voltage exceeds a certain threshold b- A current of some micro-amps circulates despite everything in the diode c- It dissipates a strong heat iii- A full-wave rectifier circuit using a tap-off transformer requires: a- Four diodes b- One zener diode c- Two diodes iv- One of the main applications of zener diodes is: a- Clipping signals b- Full-wave recovery c- Voltage regulation
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