Calculate Computron’s return on invested capital (ROIC). Computron has a 10% cost of capital (WACC). What caused the decline in the ROIC? Was it due to operating profitability or capital utilization? Do you think Computron’s growth added value? What is Computron's EVA?  The cost of capital was 10% in both years. Assume that a corporation has $200,000 of taxable income from operations. What is the company's federal tax liability? Assume that you are in the 25% marginal tax bracket and that you have $50,000 to invest. You have narrowed your investment choices down to municipal bonds yielding 7% or equally risky corporate bonds with a yield of 10%. Which one should you choose and why? At what marginal tax rate would you be indifferent?

Survey of Accounting (Accounting I)
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305961883
Author:Carl Warren
Publisher:Carl Warren
Chapter15: Capital Investment Analysis
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 15.5.1MBA
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  1. Calculate Computron’s return on invested capital (ROIC). Computron has a 10% cost of capital (WACC). What caused the decline in the ROIC? Was it due to operating profitability or capital utilization? Do you think Computron’s growth added value?
  2. What is Computron's EVA?  The cost of capital was 10% in both years.
  3. Assume that a corporation has $200,000 of taxable income from operations. What is the company's federal tax liability?
  4. Assume that you are in the 25% marginal tax bracket and that you have $50,000 to invest. You have narrowed your investment choices down to municipal bonds yielding 7% or equally risky corporate bonds with a yield of 10%. Which one should you choose and why? At what marginal tax rate would you be indifferent?
Computron's Income Statement
2019
2020
INCOME STATEMENT
Net sales
Cost of Goods Sold (Except depr. and amort.)
2,059,200
3,500,640
1,718,400
2,988,000
Other Expenses
204,000
432,000
Depreciation and amort zation
Total Operating Costs
Earnings before interestand taxes (EBIT)
Less interest
11,340
70,176
1,933,740
3,490,176
125,460
10,464
37,500
105,600
Pre-tax earnings
87,960
-95,136
Taxes (40%)
35,184
-38,054.4
Net Income
52,776
-57,081.6
Dividends
13,200 6,600
Тах rate
40%
40%
Computron's Balance Sheets
2019
2020
Assets
Cash and equivalents
Short-term investments
5,400
4,369.2
29,160
12,000
Accounts receivable
210,720
379,296
Inventories
429,120
72,416ר
Total current assets
674,400
1,168,081.2
Gross fixed assets
294,600
721,770
Less: Accumulated depreciation
Net plant and equipmen
Total assets
87,720
157,896
206,880
563,874
881,280
1,731,955.2
Liabilities and equity
Accounts payable
Notes payable
87,360
194,400
120,000
432,000
Accruals
81,600
170,976
Total current liabilities
288,960
797,376
Long-term bonds
Common Stock
Retained Earnings
194,059.2
600,000
276,000
276,000
122,260.8
58,579.2
Total Equity
398,260.8
334,579.2
Total Liabilites and Equity
881,280
1,731,955.2
Transcribed Image Text:Computron's Income Statement 2019 2020 INCOME STATEMENT Net sales Cost of Goods Sold (Except depr. and amort.) 2,059,200 3,500,640 1,718,400 2,988,000 Other Expenses 204,000 432,000 Depreciation and amort zation Total Operating Costs Earnings before interestand taxes (EBIT) Less interest 11,340 70,176 1,933,740 3,490,176 125,460 10,464 37,500 105,600 Pre-tax earnings 87,960 -95,136 Taxes (40%) 35,184 -38,054.4 Net Income 52,776 -57,081.6 Dividends 13,200 6,600 Тах rate 40% 40% Computron's Balance Sheets 2019 2020 Assets Cash and equivalents Short-term investments 5,400 4,369.2 29,160 12,000 Accounts receivable 210,720 379,296 Inventories 429,120 72,416ר Total current assets 674,400 1,168,081.2 Gross fixed assets 294,600 721,770 Less: Accumulated depreciation Net plant and equipmen Total assets 87,720 157,896 206,880 563,874 881,280 1,731,955.2 Liabilities and equity Accounts payable Notes payable 87,360 194,400 120,000 432,000 Accruals 81,600 170,976 Total current liabilities 288,960 797,376 Long-term bonds Common Stock Retained Earnings 194,059.2 600,000 276,000 276,000 122,260.8 58,579.2 Total Equity 398,260.8 334,579.2 Total Liabilites and Equity 881,280 1,731,955.2
Computron's Income Statement
2019
2020
INCOME STATEMENT
Net sales
Cost of Goods Sold (Except depr. and amort.)
2,059,200
3,500,640
1,718,400
2,988,000
Other Expenses
204,000
432,000
Depreciation and amort zation
Total Operating Costs
Earnings before interestand taxes (EBIT)
Less interest
11,340
70,176
1,933,740
3,490,176
125,460
10,464
37,500
105,600
Pre-tax earnings
87,960
-95,136
Taxes (40%)
35,184
-38,054.4
Net Income
52,776
-57,081.6
Dividends
13,200 6,600
Тах rate
40%
40%
Computron's Balance Sheets
2019
2020
Assets
Cash and equivalents
Short-term investments
5,400
4,369.2
29,160
12,000
Accounts receivable
210,720
379,296
Inventories
429,120
72,416ר
Total current assets
674,400
1,168,081.2
Gross fixed assets
294,600
721,770
Less: Accumulated depreciation
Net plant and equipmen
Total assets
87,720
157,896
206,880
563,874
881,280
1,731,955.2
Liabilities and equity
Accounts payable
Notes payable
87,360
194,400
120,000
432,000
Accruals
81,600
170,976
Total current liabilities
288,960
797,376
Long-term bonds
Common Stock
Retained Earnings
194,059.2
600,000
276,000
276,000
122,260.8
58,579.2
Total Equity
398,260.8
334,579.2
Total Liabilites and Equity
881,280
1,731,955.2
Transcribed Image Text:Computron's Income Statement 2019 2020 INCOME STATEMENT Net sales Cost of Goods Sold (Except depr. and amort.) 2,059,200 3,500,640 1,718,400 2,988,000 Other Expenses 204,000 432,000 Depreciation and amort zation Total Operating Costs Earnings before interestand taxes (EBIT) Less interest 11,340 70,176 1,933,740 3,490,176 125,460 10,464 37,500 105,600 Pre-tax earnings 87,960 -95,136 Taxes (40%) 35,184 -38,054.4 Net Income 52,776 -57,081.6 Dividends 13,200 6,600 Тах rate 40% 40% Computron's Balance Sheets 2019 2020 Assets Cash and equivalents Short-term investments 5,400 4,369.2 29,160 12,000 Accounts receivable 210,720 379,296 Inventories 429,120 72,416ר Total current assets 674,400 1,168,081.2 Gross fixed assets 294,600 721,770 Less: Accumulated depreciation Net plant and equipmen Total assets 87,720 157,896 206,880 563,874 881,280 1,731,955.2 Liabilities and equity Accounts payable Notes payable 87,360 194,400 120,000 432,000 Accruals 81,600 170,976 Total current liabilities 288,960 797,376 Long-term bonds Common Stock Retained Earnings 194,059.2 600,000 276,000 276,000 122,260.8 58,579.2 Total Equity 398,260.8 334,579.2 Total Liabilites and Equity 881,280 1,731,955.2
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