Answered: Calculate the entropy change in one…

Calculate the entropy change in one cycle(four steps) of a Carnot cycle involving an ideal gas IV adiabatic P qin Iisothermal 2 Ti-T2-Thigh Iladiabatic -Wout 4 IIIisothermal V 3. T3=T4=Tlow qout

University Physics Volume 2

18th Edition

ISBN:9781938168161

Author:OpenStax

Publisher:OpenStax

Chapter4: The Second Law Of Thermodynamics

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 15CQ: Is it possible for a system to have an entropy change if it neither absorbs nor emits heat during a...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: An 8.0kg ball has a velocity of 5.5m/s in the x-direction and a 4.7 kg ball has a velocity of 7.0m/s…

Q: What would the expression for magnitude of normal force F_N, acting on the blocks terms of F_2 and…

A: The objective of the question is to find the expression for the magnitude of the normal force (FN)…

Q: Consider a 150 turn square loop of wire 16 cm on a side that carries a 56 A current in a 1.75 T…

Q: A thin layer of oil n = 1.2 is on top of a substance with index of refraction n = 1.5. Normally…

Q: A wire carrying a 47.5 A current passes between the poles of a strong magnet so that it is…

Q: During a certain time interval, the angular position of a swinging door is described by 0 = 4.99 +…

A: (a) θ = 4.99 radω = 9.2 rad/sα = 3.92 rad/s² (b)θ = 51.5 radω = 21.2 rad/sα = 3.92…

Q: A current I flows around the rectangular loop shown blow. For the closed-loop paths drawn around the…

A: C) A = C > B = DExplanation:

Q: A 20 cm B <40 cm- Example: Both boxes weigh 20 kg but are different sizes. The distance from the…

Q: The cart is moving down the incline with a velocity V₁ = 20 m/s at t = 0, at which time the force P…

A: GIven that,

Q: Problem 2.60 A point charge q is at the center of an uncharged spherical conducting shell, of inner…

A: Concept - In conducting shell Electric field will be equal to zero. To calculate the work to move…

Q: 9.8 What are the directions of the centrifugal and Coriolis forces on a person moving (a) south near…

A: Here is the solution of your question:-Explanation:To understand the directions of the centrifugal…

Q: During a certain experiment the de Broglie wavelength of an electron is 670 nm, which is the same as…

Q: A rectangular loop with L1 = 0.35 m and L2 = 0.15 m is sitting in a magnetic field B = 0.55 T as…

Q: Problem 05.090 - Moving a satellite around Earth-DEPENDENT MULTI-PART PROBLEM - ASSIGN ALL PARTS A…

Q: A loop of wire has the shape shown in the drawing. The top part of the wire is bent into a…

A: Radius of the semicircle is Magnetic field is Find:The change in magnetic flux.

Q: A magnetic field is perpendicular to the plane of a single-turn circular coil. The magnitude of the…

A: *The magnitude of the induced emf on the coil is circle ecircle = 0.75 V*The given current in the…

Q: Q.1 A light ray is reflected from a mirror with an angle 60.0° to the normal. What was the angle of…

Q: Problem 4 [2] Imagine the below horizontal beam with uniformly- distributed mass 22.5 kg, suspended…

A: Cable AC is cut. Mass of beam is 22.5kg

Q: The magnetic moment of a rectangular loop that carries 6.04 A and has dimensions 0.0465 m × 0.0757 m…

A: Number of turns in the rectangular loop are 569 . Explanation:Step 1:For a closed current loop,…

Q: A turntable is off and is not spinning. A 0.9 g ant is on the disc and is 14 cm away from the…

A: The objective of the question is to determine the angular velocity, linear velocity, angular…

Q: Reading glasses with a power of +1.25 diopters make reading a book comfortable for you when you wear…

A: Power of lens is The object distance is Note:Find:The near point distance.

Q: 2. Solve the motion of the damped harmonic oscillator driven by a force Fext(t) = Fo cos² wt

A: The objective of the question is to find the motion of a damped harmonic oscillator when it is…

Q: How many forces are acting in X Direction? Hint: Draw FBD and break forces into Components B 30% FAE…

Q: A man is walking when he sees a pond. He tosses fish food horizontally from 2.64m away and it drops…

A: Given data:here, x is the horizontal distance, y0 is the initial height, y is the final height,…

Q: A large rotating flywheel uniformly increases in angular speed from rest to 0.170 rev/s in 26.0 s.…

A: The objective of the question is to find the angular acceleration of a rotating flywheel which…

Q: 8. A charge (q = 5 mC) is released from rest in an electric field (vector) of E =2.5* N/(mu*C) i hat…

A: 1) 37.5 J 2) 7.071 m/sExplanation:

Q: The figure shows a cylinder of mass 4kg, radius 5.9cm and length 6.4 cm with 40 turns of wire…

Q: The diagram shows an ideal (zero internal resistance) DC source connected to three identical…

A: 1) When the switch is open, current I1 = I22) When the switch is closed, current I1 increases and…

Q: mass of chain = ☐ Suppose you need 8.5 m of Grade 70 tow chain, which has a diameter of 3/8" and…

Q: The drawing shows two surfaces that have the same area. A uniform magnetic field B fills the space…

Q: An electron is confined to a one-dimensional region in which its ground-state (n = 1) energy is 1.45…

A: (a) The length of the region is 5.07∗10−10 m (b) The required energy is 4.35 eVExplanation:

Q: 14.9 -2 = -4.9 vi cos(39.8) + vi sin(39.8) 14.9 vi cos 39.8

Q: Do random errors contribute to % error and/or standard deviation? Why?

A: Random errors are inherent fluctuations in experimental measurements caused by various unpredictable…

Q: Find the change in entropy of a monoatomic Van der Waals gas using the equation of state nRT an² an²…

A: The objective of the question is to find the change in entropy (ΔS) of a monoatomic Van der Waals…

Q: A 1600 kg car drives around a flat 210-m diameter circular track at 25m/s. What is the magnitude of…

Q: Two long straight wires are arranged as shown. Into the page is located on the x-axis and out of the…

A: Thus we have obtained all the required answers to the respective problemsExplanation:Step 1: Step 2:…

Q: The drawing depicts a copper loop lying flat on a table (not shown) and connected to a battery via a…

Q: FM radio station KRTH in Los Angeles broadcasts on an assigned frequency of 101 MHz with a power of…

A: Please follow the steps below.Explanation:

Q: 3 Find the emf generated in the V-shaped loop shown if B=Boaz and v = voax. Assume that the sliding…

Q: A mass spectrometer is being used to separate common oxygen-16 from the much rarer oxygen-18, taken…

Q: A pendulum consists of a rod of length 2 m and mass 5 kg with a solid sphere of mass 5 kg and radius…

Q: A 0.4-W cylindrical electronic component with diameter 0.3 cm and length 1.8 cm and mounted on a…

Q: A traffic patrol officer uses a UAV with a camera to measure the transit time of vehicles between…

Q: 2. A proton with energy of 5.7 MeV enter the magnetic field B = 0.75 T perpendicularly to magnetic…

A: The objective of the question is to find the speed, force, and radius of rotation of a proton moving…

Q: (a) What is the resistance of a lightbulb that uses an average power of 80.0 W when connected to a…

A: Part a:R=250Ω Part b: R=166.4Ω Thank you Let me know if you have any doubts Explanation:Step 1:…

Q: Two boxes are connected to a string, and the string is hung over a pulley connected to the ceiling,…

A: (a) mass m1 takes time to hit the floor Δt1=2.61s(b) mass m1 takes time to hit the floor…

Q: Solve the motion of the damped harmonic oscillator driven by a force Fext(t) = Fo cos² wt

Q: Find the net torque on the wheel in the figure below about the axle through O, taking a = 15.0 cm…

A: The net torque with reapect to the center O is -4.09Nm.Explanation:Please see the attached image for…

Q: A point charge q is located at the origin. Consider the electric field flux through a circle a…

A: (a) The proportionality constant is A = 0.066987.(b) The proportionality constant is A =…

Q: 3. A very light rod of length 3L is pivoted at one end so it can rotate without friction on a flat…

Question

Calculate the entropy change in one cycle(four steps) of a Carnot cycle involving an ideal gas
IV adiabatic
P
qin
Iisothermal
2
T1-T2-Thigh
Iladiabatic
-Wout
4
IIIisothermal
V
3.
T3-T4-Tlow
qout

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1: given data

VIEW

Step 2: different process in Carnot cycle

VIEW

Step 3: entropy change in different processes

VIEW

Step 4: total entropy change in one Carnot cycle

VIEW

Solution

VIEW

Step by step

Solved in 5 steps with 5 images

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

True or False: The entropy change in an adiabatic process must be zero because Q = 0.
A Carnot engine operates between 550 and 20 baths and produces 300 kJ of energy in each cycle. Find the change in entropy of the (a) hot bath and (b) cold bath, in each Carnot cycle?
Which of the following is true for the entropy change of a system that undergoes a reversible, adiabatic process? (a) S 0 (b) S = 0 (c) S 0
Does the entropy increase for a Carnot engine for each cycle?
A Carnot engine has an efficiency of 0.60. When the temperature of its cold reservoir the efficiency drops to 0.55. If initially Tc=27, determine (a) the constant value of Th and (b) the final value of Tc.
Two hundred joules of heat are removed from a heat at a temperature of 200 K. What is the entropy change of the reservoir?
For the Carnot cycle of Figure 4.12, what is the entropy change of the hot reservoir, the cold reservoir, and the universe? Figure 4.11 The four processes of the Carnot cycle. The working substance is assumed to be an ideal gas whose thermodynamic path MNOP is represented in Figure 4.12. Figure 4.12 The total work done by the gas in the Carnot cycle is shown and given by the area enclosed by the loop MNOPM.
A Carnot engine operates in a Carnot cycle between a heat source at 550 and a heat sink at 20 . Find the efficiency of the Carnot engine.
Is it possible for a system to have an entropy change if it neither absorbs nor emits heat during a reversible? transition? What happens it the process is irreversible?
(a) infinitesimal amount of heat is added reversibly to a system. By combining the first and second laws, show that dU=TdSdW. (b) When heat is added to an ideal gas, its temperature and volume change from T1 and V1 to T2 and V2 . Show that the entropy change of n moles of the gas is given by S=CnvlnT2T1nRlnV2V1 .
How could you design a Carnot engine with 100% efficiency?
A 0.50-kg piece of aluminum at 250 is dropped into 1.0 kg of water at 20 . After equilibrium is reached, what is the net entropy change of the system?