Cash inflow—2021 20,000 Cash inflow—2022 8,000   Cash inflow—2022 30,000 Cash inflow—2023 8,000   Cash inf

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
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The Riverside Company is evaluating two mutually exclusive assets: Black and White, at the end of 2020. The firm’s weighted average cost of capital is 8%.  Data for each project are as follows:

Black   White

Cost of investment—end 2020

25,000

 

Cost of investment—end 2020

$43,000

Cash inflow—2021

8,000

 

Cash inflow—2021

20,000

Cash inflow—2022

8,000

 

Cash inflow—2022

30,000

Cash inflow—2023

8,000

 

Cash inflow—2023

10,000

Cash inflow—2024

8,000

 

Cash inflow—2024

0

Cash inflow—2025

8,000

 

Cash inflow—2025

0

 

Requirements:

  • Compute the net present value for each asset using Excel's NPV function.
  • Determine which project the Riverside Company should invest in based on NPV.
  • Compute the profitability index for each project.
  • Determine which project the Riverside Company should invest in based on the profitability index.
  • Should the firm invest in the Black or White project?  What is the basis for your choice?

Problem 4–2

Ontario, Inc. establishes a 5% hurdle rate for its investment projects. The firm is considering three projects: X, Y, and Z at the end of its fiscal year. Ontario, Inc. has sufficient funds to finance all of these independent projects at the beginning of the new year.

 

X

Y

Z

Cost of investment

$200,000

$300,000

$250,000

Cash outflow—year 1

15,000

10,000

20,000

Cash outflow—year 2

5,000

10,000

30,000

 

 

 

 

Cash inflow—year 1

40,000

46,000

75,000

Cash inflow—year 2

40,000

50,000

73,000

Cash inflow—year 3

40,000

44,000

71,000

Cash inflow—year 4

40,000

48,000

69,000

Cash inflow—year 5

40,000

52,000

67,000

Cash inflow—year 6

40,000

56,000

65,000

 

Required:  Using Excel and its appropriate formula, compute the internal rate of return for projects X, Y, and Z. State which projects Ontario should accept.

Problem 4–4

 

Redlands Inc. made the following investments on January 1, 2020, its first year of business:

Item                      Cost        Expected Life      Cost Allocation

Warehouse           $100            20 years           Straight-line

Machine                  60             10 years      Double-declining

Patent                      20              5 years            Straight-line

Invest in stock*        10            Indefinite        Not applicable

* Rancho’s stock had a fair (market) values of $8 and $7 on December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

 

Required (A):

1. Present the depreciation, amortization, and losses on the 2020 income statements.

2. Report the book values of the long-term assets on the December 31, 2020 balance sheet.

 

Required (B):

1. Compute the gain or loss on the sale of the warehouse if Redlands sold it for $111 on January 1, 2021.

2. Compute the impairment loss on the machine if Redlands determined it had a fair value of $45 on January 1, 2021.

3. Compute 2021 amortization expense for the patent if Redlands determined the patent only had two more years of useful life on January 1, 2021.

4. Report the book values of the long-term assets on the December 31, 2021 balance sheet.

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