Conduct additional research and explain where cases of XDR-TB are most prevalent today and the potential risks for the global spread of this disease.
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Conduct additional research and explain where cases of XDR-TB are most prevalent today and the potential risks for the global spread of this disease.
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- Give information about extensive drug-resistant tuberculosis (XDR-TB) cases in the Philippines.Which of the following statements about tuberculosis is FALSE? TB came back to prominence after the emerging of new MDR (multidrug resistant) strains of M. tuberculosis. O Most people exposed to M. tuberculosis will develop LTBI (latent TB infection). Many tests are used to confirm active TB disease including chest X-ray, the skin tuberculin, and the IRGA blood tests. The tuberculin skin test is not a good TB screening tool for people who have had the BCG vaccine. True. What kind of vaccine is the BCG vaccine? What will be the tuberculin test result for someone who has prior exposure to the pathogen?Drug-resistant TB can be acquired via sequential mutations in the pathogen’s genome, or via transmission of a resistant pathogen from another person. How can these events be distinguished? Why is it important to know which is more prevalent?
- Discuss why CVD is the leading source of death inWestern countries.Based on your understanding of the SARS case study, answer the following questions: In your opinion, what could be the possible reasons of a sudden outbreak of new disease? What are the ways of addressing a ?new and virulent contagious disease? Discuss in detail about the countries, which have faced epidemics in the past. What would have been the possible reasons for such outbreaks ?Illustrate methods to reduce or prevent the occurrence of tuberculosis. What is being done for people that live in Ethiopia where tuberculosis is common? What organizations are involved in these activities?
- You have just started work in the department of health of your country and the director has asked you to write a report reviewing a whole system approach for controlling the spread of tuberculosis. You must address each of the following bullet points: - Identify the risk factors for spread of tuberculosis at an individual and population level. Compare the impact of these different risk factors and identify, based on evidence, which are the most important to address.What is meant by the terms latent infection, active infection, tubercle, reactivation, extrapulmonary, secondary as they relate to TB and how can it be prevented?"A published study suggests that the M72/AS01E vaccine may be able to prevent the development of active tuberculosis. The BCG is the only TB vaccine in routine use but has its limitations. Does this new vaccine provide a viable alternative? Compare and contrast the two vaccines and present your views on the future of TB vaccination." can you explain in detail the disadvantages of BCG. the explanation should include: Only works on children Fading Protection Varying Efficacies Can affect the results of common TB detection tests Contraindicated in immunocompromised individuals
- You have just started work in the department of health of USA and the director has asked you to write a report reviewing a whole system approach for controlling the spread of tuberculosis. You must address each of the following bullet points: a. Outline the plan for a national prevention programme and identify the key interventions to improve the uptake of nutrition in a chosen population. OR b. Outline the design of two policies that could be implemented on a local level to prevent related diseases.Mansah is an HIV patient who was also being treated in a hospital for TB. 1. List the medications that you expect Mansah to be given for i)TB if it is not drug resistant ii) HIV 2. Assuming you have a prescription with above medications and the patient is anemic i) Which other medications do you expect the clinical team to add to patient’s medication? ii) What drug related issues will you try to avoid in the treatment of Mansah’s condition?Multi-drug resistant tuberculosis is becoming more common because of The age of the hosts contracting TB. Poor compliance with drug regimens. Poor compliance with infection control techniques. Increased population density in affected areas.