Consider a bronze bar at 20°C (E = 80 GPa, a = 18 x 10-6/°C) in the figure below. Calculate the temperature at which the compressive stress is 30. 2.5 mm
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- A wine of length L = 4 ft and diameter d = 0.125 in. is stretched by tensile forces P = 600 lb. The wire is made of a copper alloy having a stress-strain relationship that may be described mathematically by =18,0001+30000.03(=ksi) in which is nondimensional and has units of kips per square inch (ksi). (a) Construct a stress-strain diagram for the material. (bj Determine the elongation, of the wire due to the Forces P. (c) IF the forces are removed, what is the permanent set of the bar? (d) If the forces are applied again, what is the proportional limit?A round bar of 10 mm diameter is made of aluminum alloy 7075-T6 (see figure). When the bar is stretched by axial forces P, its diameter decreases by 0.0 16 mm. Find the magnitude of the load P. Obtain the material properties from Appendix 1.,10-6 A prismatic bar with a diameter d0= 20 mm is being compared with a stepped bar of the same diameter(d| = 20 mm) that is enlarged in the middle region lo a diameter d2= 25 mm (see figure). The radius of the fillets in the stepped bar is 2.0 mm. (a) Does enlarging the bar in the middle region make it stronger than the prismatic bar? Demonstrate your answer by determining the maximum permissible load for the prismatic bar and the maximum permissible load F, for the enlarged bar, assuming that the allowable stress for the material is 80 MPa. (b) What should be the diameter d0of the prismatic bar if it is to have the same maximum permissible load as does the stepped bar?
- Solve the preceding problem for sx= 11 MPa and ??y= -20 MPa (see figure).(a) Solve part (a) of the preceding problem if the pressure is 8.5 psi, the diameter is 10 in., the wall thickness is 0,05 in., the modulus of elasticity is 200 psi, and Poisson's ratio is 0.48. (b) If the strain must be limited to 1.01, find the maximum acceptable inflation pressureA steel wire- and an aluminum allay wire have equal lengths, and support equal loads P (see figure). The moduli of elasticity for the steel and aluminum alloy are Ea= 30,000 ksi and Ea= 11,000 ksi, respectively. (a) IF the wires have the same diameters, what is the ratio of the elongation of the aluminum alloy wire to the elongation of the steel wire? (b) If the wires stretch the same amount, what is the ratio of the diameter of the aluminum alloy wire to the diameter of the steel wire? (c) If the wires have the same diameters and same load P, what is the ratio of the initial length of the aluminum alloy wire to that of the steel wire if the aluminum alloy wire stretches 1.5 limes that of the steel wire? (d) If the wires have the same diameters, same initial length, and same load P. what is the material of the upper wire if it elongates 1.7 times that of the steel wire?
- A copper bar with a rectangular cross section is held without stress between rigid supports (see figure). Subsequently, the temperature of the bar is raised 50°C (a) Determine the stresses on all faces of the elements A and B, and show these stresses on sketches of the elements. (Assume = 17.5 × 10-6/? and E = 120 GPa ) (b) If the shear stress at B is known to be 48 MPa at some inclination 8, find angleDuring a tension lest of a mild-steel specimen (see figure), the extensometer shows an elongation of 0.00120 in. with a gage length of 2 in. Assume that the steel is stressed below the proportional limit and that the modulus of elasticity E = 30 × 10 psi. (a) What is the maximum normal stress (j^, in the specimen? (b) What is the maximum shear stress tmax? (c) Draw a stress element oriented at an angle of 45° to the axis of the bar, and show all stresses acting on the faces of this element.An aluminum bar subjected to tensile Forces P has a length L = 150 in. and cross-sectional area A = 2.0 in2 The stress-strain behavior of the aluminum may be represented approximately by the bilinear stress-strain diagram shown in the figure. Calculate the elongation S of the bar for each of the following axial loads: p = 8 kips, 16 kips. 24 kips, 32 kips, and 40 kips. From these results, plot a diagram of load P versus elongation S (load-displacement diagram).
- A vertical bar is loaded with axial loads at points B, C, and D. as shown in the figure. The bar is made of steel with a modulus of elasticity E = 29,000 ksi., The bar has a cross-sectional area of 8.24 in2. Calculate the displacements at points B, C, and D. Ignore the weight of the barA circular cylindrical steel tank (see figure) contains a volatile fuel under pressure, A strain gage at point A records the longitudinal strain in the tank and transmits this information to a control room. The ultimate shear stress in the wall of the tank is 98 MPa, and a factor of safety of 2,8 is required. (a) At what value of the strain should the operators take action to reduce the pressure in the tank? (Data for the steel are modulus of elasticity E = 210 GPa and Poisson's ratio v = 0.30.) (b) What is the associated strain in the radial directionA bar of monel metal with a length L = 9 in. and a diameter d = 0225 in. is loaded axially by a tensile force P (see figure). If the bar elongates by 0.0)95 in., what is the decrease in diameter