Consider a closed economy [NX=0]. Consumption, investment, government spending, taxes and transfers are given by the following: C = 30+0.80(Y+TR-T); Taxes = 30; 1 = 35; G=40; Transfers = 20. a) Calculate the value of real GDP. b) What is the spending multiplier?
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- 1. Suppose the households in a hypothetical economy has the following consumption function C= a + cYd. Where is the disposable income. The government in this economy imposes a tax rate of to households’ income (ex. A means that 10% of households’ income goes to tax payments). a. What is the equation that describes the disposable income of households? b. What is the Planned Expenditure Equation? Assume that government expenditure is exogenous and Investment function is given by the equation I = I-br Where is the interest rate. c. Derive the equilibrium output in the goods market and show that the multiplier in this model is 1/1c(1-t). d. How does and the tax rate affects this multiplier (e.g., what happens to multiplier if c increases cet.par. , or if tax rate increases, cet.par)?The simple economy of Altria shown in the table below has no government or taxes and no international trade. Its investment is autonomous and its MPC is constant. a. Complete the table below. Remember to use a minus (-) sign to indicate negative values. Y S I AE 200 0 400 800 1,200 1,600 2,000 с 200 500 0 300 b. The value of expenditures equilibrium is $ c. The value of the multiplier isSuppose an economy with the following characteristics.Y = Real GDP or national incomeT = Taxes = 0.3YC = Consumption = 140 + 0.9(Y – T)I = Investment = 400G = Government spending = 800X = Exports = 600M = Imports = 0.15YGiven the information above, What is this economy’s spending multiplier?
- Consider an economy that is characterised by the following set of equations: C = co + C1YD Yp Y - T I bo + bịY %3D Government spending (G) and taxes (T) are constant. Note that investment () is proportional to output (Y). a) Solve for equilibrium output. b) Using your answer derived in (a) identify and discuss the multiplier. How does the relation between investment and output affect the value of the multiplier?Consider an economy in which autonomous consumption, planned autonomous investment, autonomous government expenditure, autonomous taxes, and the marginal propensity to consume are given (there are no net exports). Autonomous consumer spending = $3,000 Ip = $5,000 G = $3,000 T = $4,000 MPC = .75 (a) What is the level of C when Y = $19,000? I need help to know how to calculate this.Suppose that the consumer’s consumption demand function is given by Cd = 0.8(Y−T)+10. Investment is Id = 20, government expenditure is G = 10, and tax is T = 10. What is the equilibrium GDP (income)? Suppose that government expenditure increases by 10 units while tax is unchanged. How will GDP change? What is the multiplier? Suppose that government expenditure increases by 10 units while tax also increases by 10 units. How will GDP change? What is the multiplier?
- B) In a closed economy, the functions for consumption, investment, government expenditure and taxation are given as below (in RM million). Consumption function : C=500 + 0.75 Yd Investment function | = 800 Government expenditure :G = 400 Тахation :T= 200 + 0.2 Y i. Find the equilibrium level of national income for the economy stated above. ii. Draw a graph to show the equilibrium of national income by using AD=AS approach. Find the total value of taxation when the national income is at equilibrium. iii.In an economy, consumers spend 800 million regardless of their level of disposable income. In addition, they spend 75% of their yearly disposable income. * Investment is fixed at 250 million, Gvt expenditures are 120 million, net taxes are 100 million, exports are 170 million. Imports are 15% of the level of disposable income. Q, what is this economies equilibrium level of output Q how much would net export be when this economy is at equilibrium outputQ.30. C = 100 + 0.4 Y is the Consumption Function of an economy where C is Consumption Expenditure and Y is National Income. Investment expenditure föfeign exchange etc. financing, is 1100. Calculate: () Equilibrium level of National Income.
- Suppose that autonomous consumption (a) is 300, private investment spending(I) is 420, government spending (G) is 400 , Net taxes (T) are 400 and marginal propensity to consume (b) is 80 %, and marginal tax rate (t) is 25 % . By using the above information Find the equilibrium value of national incomeand show it on a graph.The fundamental equations in an economy are given as: Consumption function C =200+0.8yd Investment function. I=300 Tax. T=120 Government expenditure. G=200 Exports. X=100 Imports M=0.05y Find the following. 1.The equilibrium level of income. 2.The net exports.Aggregate Expenditures and Multipliers Assignment a. Using the aggregate expenditure function above, what is the current level of real GDP? b. Using the aggregate expenditure function above, what would be the level of real GDP if the aggregate expenditure function shifted up by $0.2T? c. If Investment expenditures increase by $300B and MPC is equal to 0.90, what will be the increase in real GDP? d. If Government expenditures increase by $800B and MPS is equal to 0.05, what will be the increase in real GDP?