Consider a wheel and axle assembly rolling down a pair of inclined rails. The reason why the wheel and axle accelerates more slowly than a block of the same mass sliding down the rails without friction s: O the frictional force for the block is less than for the wheel and axle, O some of the potential encrgy of the whoel and axle is converted into rotational kinetic energy. O the wheel and axle docs more work against the frictional force. O the block starts with less rotational kinetic energy frictional forces play no part in rolling motion.

University Physics Volume 1
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Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
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Chapter7: Work And Kinetic Energy
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Consider a wheel and axle assembly rolling down a pair of inclined rails.
The reason why the wheel and axle accelerates more slowly than a block of the same
mass sliding down the rails without friction s:
O the frictional force for the block is less than for the wheel and axle.
O some of the potential energy of the whoel and axle is converted into rotational kinetic energy.
O the wheel and axle docs more work against the frictional force.
O the block starts with less rotational kinetic energy
frictional forces play no part in rolling motion.
Transcribed Image Text:Consider a wheel and axle assembly rolling down a pair of inclined rails. The reason why the wheel and axle accelerates more slowly than a block of the same mass sliding down the rails without friction s: O the frictional force for the block is less than for the wheel and axle. O some of the potential energy of the whoel and axle is converted into rotational kinetic energy. O the wheel and axle docs more work against the frictional force. O the block starts with less rotational kinetic energy frictional forces play no part in rolling motion.
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