Consider the following memory layout of three processes: Process A, Process B, and Process C. For simplification, we assume no use of virtual memory; thus, all three processes are represented by programs that are fully loaded in main memory as shown below. In addition, there is a small dispatcher program that switches the processor from one process to another. Address Main Memory 0 1000 6000 10000 16000 20000 30000 38000 Dispatcher Process A Process B Process C The following table shows the traces of each of the processes during the early part of their execution. The first 8 instructions executed in processes A and B are shown. Process C executes 3 instructions, and we assume that the 3rd instruction invokes an I/O operation for which the process must wait for 3 instruction cycles for the I/O operation to be completed. Trace of Process A 10,000 10,001 10,002 10,003 10,004 10,005 10,006 10,007 Trace of Process B 20,000 20,001 20,002 20,003 20,004 20.005 20,006 20,007 Trace of Process C 30,000 30,001 30,002 35,000 35,001 35,002 35,003 Trace of Dispatcher 1,000 1,001 1,002 1,003 Assume the following sequence of process execution: A8⇒CAB→ C. Draw these traces from the processor's point of view assuming that the OS only allows a process to continue execution for a maximum of 4 instruction cycles, after which it is interrupted to prevent any single process from monopolizing processor time. b) Draw the process states for the traces that illustrate the transition of each process among the states based on the Five-State Process Model. Process A Process C Dispatcher UnibetleL 10 15 20 25 30 Running - Ready ***for convenience, the instruction cycles are numbered - Blocked- Poto 40 45 50

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
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Consider the following memory layout of three processes: Process A, Process B, and Process C.
For simplification, we assume no use of virtual memory; thus, all three processes are represented
by programs that are fully loaded in main memory as shown below. In addition, there is a small
dispatcher program that switches the processor from one process to another.
Address Main Memory
0
1000
6000
10000
16000
20000
30000
38000
Dispatcher
Process A
Process B
Process C
The following table shows the traces of each of the processes during the early part of their
execution. The first 8 instructions executed in processes A and B are shown. Process C executes
3 instructions, and we assume that the 3rd instruction invokes an I/O operation for which the
process must wait for 3 instruction cycles for the I/O operation to be completed.
Trace of Process A
10,000
10,001
10,002
10,003
10,004
10,005
10,006
10,007
Trace of Process B
20,000
20,001
20,002
20,003
20,004
20.005
20,006
20,007
Trace of Process C
30,000
30,001
30,002
35,000
35,001
35,002
35,003
Trace of Dispatcher
1,000
1,001
1,002
1,003
Assume the following sequence of process execution: A8⇒CAB→ C.
Draw these traces from the processor's point of view assuming that the OS only allows a process to
continue execution for a maximum of 4 instruction cycles, after which it is interrupted to prevent any
single process from monopolizing processor time.
Transcribed Image Text:Consider the following memory layout of three processes: Process A, Process B, and Process C. For simplification, we assume no use of virtual memory; thus, all three processes are represented by programs that are fully loaded in main memory as shown below. In addition, there is a small dispatcher program that switches the processor from one process to another. Address Main Memory 0 1000 6000 10000 16000 20000 30000 38000 Dispatcher Process A Process B Process C The following table shows the traces of each of the processes during the early part of their execution. The first 8 instructions executed in processes A and B are shown. Process C executes 3 instructions, and we assume that the 3rd instruction invokes an I/O operation for which the process must wait for 3 instruction cycles for the I/O operation to be completed. Trace of Process A 10,000 10,001 10,002 10,003 10,004 10,005 10,006 10,007 Trace of Process B 20,000 20,001 20,002 20,003 20,004 20.005 20,006 20,007 Trace of Process C 30,000 30,001 30,002 35,000 35,001 35,002 35,003 Trace of Dispatcher 1,000 1,001 1,002 1,003 Assume the following sequence of process execution: A8⇒CAB→ C. Draw these traces from the processor's point of view assuming that the OS only allows a process to continue execution for a maximum of 4 instruction cycles, after which it is interrupted to prevent any single process from monopolizing processor time.
b) Draw the process states for the traces that illustrate the transition of each process among the states
based on the Five-State Process Model.
Process A
Process C
Dispatcher
UnibetleL
10 15
20 25 30
Running
- Ready
***for convenience, the instruction cycles are numbered
- Blocked-
Poto
40 45 50
Transcribed Image Text:b) Draw the process states for the traces that illustrate the transition of each process among the states based on the Five-State Process Model. Process A Process C Dispatcher UnibetleL 10 15 20 25 30 Running - Ready ***for convenience, the instruction cycles are numbered - Blocked- Poto 40 45 50
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