Consider the following reaction: succinate +NAD is catalyzed into fumarate + NADH In this reaction, succinate is ___________. This reaction takes place in ___________. Select one: a. reduced, Calvin Cycle b. reduced, Citric Acid Cycle c. oxidized, Citric Acid Cycle d. oxidized, Calvin Cycle
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In this reaction, succinate is ___________. This reaction takes place in ___________.
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- The following equation (look photo) summarizes the reactants and products of A. Aeorbic respiration B. PhotosynthesisChoose 2 of the following terms: Z protein / ATP synthase / Photosystem II. What is the specific role of each of the following? Describe what and how the protein does its job. As well, explain the importance of each in the overall process of photosynthesis.Select all of the following pathways that produce ATP during cellular respiration. A. glycolysis B. electron transport chain C. Calvin cycle D. Krebs cycle E. preparatory reaction
- The high energy molecules that provide the energy to run the reactions of the Calvin cycle are ______________ and ________________. During the first step in the Calvin cycle, a molecule of carbon dioxide gas binds to a 5-carbon molecule called Ribulose 1,5-biphosphate (RuBP). This step of the Calvin cycle is called: ___________________________. After three carbon dioxide molecules have been fixed to three RuBP and the Calvin cycle completes one turn, the organic molecule that is produced is _______________________. Once two of the molecules from the previous blank have been produced, they can combine to make a single six-carbon __________________________ molecule.Imagine that ferredoxin is no longer able to participate in cyclic electron flow but is otherwise unaffected. What is the logical result? Select all statements that are true below. O a. Water would be oxidized O b. The Calvin cycle would stop U c. NADPH would no longer be made O d. ATP would no longer be made U e. The light reactions would stopWhere does the following reaction take place: isomerization of the 6-carbon molecule citrate Select one: a. cytosol b. Calvin cycle c. Photosynthetic electron transport chain d. Cell membrane e. mitochondria
- For each of the statements below, indicate whether they are true or false and then in detail explain why the false statements are incorrect, making reference to the relevant cell processes and/or molecules. A. In cellular respiration the ETC transfers electrons via redox reactions whereas in photosynthesis the ETC transfers electrons using light. B. In cellular respiration the ETC creates a proton gradient with the higher concentration on the outer side of the inner membrane whereas in photosynthesis the ETC creates a proton gradient with the higher concentration on the inner side of the thylakoid membrane. C. In cellular respiration the ETC gradient is used to power ATP production by oxidative phosphorylation whereas in photosynthesis the ETC gradient is used to power ATP production by substrate level phosphorylation.Which of the following statements about the Calvin-Benson cycle is TRUE? Select one: a. Blocking light causes 3PG to accumulate. b. All the statements are false. c. Rubisco catalyzes the formation of RuBP. d. ATP and NADPH + H+ are required to regenerate RuBP. e. More molecules of NADPH than ATP are required per cycle.4) Use the following figure to answer the question. Input A 30 (Entering one at a time) CO. Phase 1: Carbon fixation Rubisco Short-lived intermediate E 30-0-0-0000 Ribulose bisphosphate (RUBP) 60-000 3-Phosphoglycerate ATP 6 ADP 3 ADP + Calvin Cycle 60-0-000 13-Bisphosphoglycerate B 32 ATP NADPH Phase 3: Regeneration of the CO, acceptor (RUBP) 6 NADP G3P 60000 Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate G3P) Phase 2 Reduction 10000 G3P (a sugar) Output Glucose and other organic compounds If photosynthesizing green algae are provided with CO2 containing heavy oxygen (180), which of the following molecules produced by the algae (refer to the accompanying figure) will fail to contain 180 in later biochemical analyses? A) glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P) B) 3-phosphoglycerate C) ribulose bisphosphate (RuBP) D) ADP MAY 12 ottv MacBook Pro
- Which of the following pathways will split water and produce oxygen Select one: a. Gluconeogenesis b. Photosystem II c. Calvin Cycle d. Photosystem I e. RubiscoAlthough the Calvin cycle does not depend on light, it generally does not occur during night. What is the reason for this? Select one: a. The Calvin cycle cannot proceed because the products of light reaction are insufficient. b. Enzymes do not function normally due to the low temperature. c. Carbon cannot be fixed because of the low concentration of carbon dioxide. d. Energy is not provided because the electron transport chain is used for respiration. e. Carbon dioxide is not available because the stomata is closed.Which of the following is not true regarding the Calvin cycle? A. water is used during the reactions B. RuBP is regenerated C. the product of the cycle is G3P D. glucose is ultimately produced by the reactions E. ATP is used during the reactions