Consider the information below relating to the monthly rates of return for two companies X and Y over a period of 4 months: Y 2 xRate of return yRate of Return Date Month 1 -4.76 -4.75 Month 2 5.34 7.65 Month 3 12.09 6.98 Month 4 -2.98 9.65 a) If a firm increases its financial risk by selling a large bond issue that increases its financial leverage explain this assumption? Also what is the relationship between risk and return. Explain with examples

Consider the information below relating to the monthly rates of return for two companies X and Y over a period of 4 months: Y 2 xRate of return yRate of Return Date Month 1 -4.76 -4.75 Month 2 5.34 7.65 Month 3 12.09 6.98 Month 4 -2.98 9.65 a) If a firm increases its financial risk by selling a large bond issue that increases its financial leverage explain this assumption? Also what is the relationship between risk and return. Explain with examples

Intermediate Financial Management (MindTap Course List)

13th Edition

ISBN:9781337395083

Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. Daves

Publisher:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. Daves

Chapter16: Capital Structure Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 10MC: Suppose there is a large probability that L will default on its debt. For the purpose of this...

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

What is the difference in the interest rates on commercial paper for financial firms versus nonfinancial firms? Explain possible reasons for the difference. What is the most recent interest rate reported for, 1-year, 2-year, 5-year, 10-year, and 30-year maturity Treasuries? Provide the graph of the rates over the maturity (the yield curve) and interpret the shape of the yield curve. 2. The most famous financial market in the world is the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). Visit the NYSE website and then answer the following questions: ● What is the mission of the NYSE? ● What would be the fee for a firm with five million common shares outstanding?
Suppose there is a large probability that L will default on its debt. For the purpose of this example, assume that the value of Ls operations is 4 million (the value of its debt plus equity). Assume also that its debt consists of 1-year, zero coupon bonds with a face value of 2 million. Finally, assume that Ls volatility, , is 0.60 and that the risk-free rate rRF is 6%.
Do capital markets include trade equity and debt instruments with maturities of less than one year?
An Overview of Financial Management and the Financial Environment Differentiate between the following types of markets: physical asset vs. financial markets, spot vs. futures markets, money vs. capital markets, primary vs. secondary markets, and public vs. private markets the real risk free rate of interest is 3%. Inflation is expected to be 2% this year and 4% during the next 2 years. Assume that the maturity risk premium (MRP) is zero. What is the yield on a 2 year Treasury security? What is the yield on 3 year Treasury securities? If Apple Computer decided to issue additional common stock, and someone purchased 100 shares of this stock from Merrill Lynch, the underwriter, would this transaction be a primary market transaction or a secondary market transaction? Would it make a difference if the investor purchased previously outstanding Apple stock in the dealer market?
Which of the following statements is true? A. Yield spread is reflected in the size of the bid-ask spreads. B. Issuer credit ratings, or corporate family ratings, reflect a debt issuer’s overall creditworthiness and typically apply to a firm’s senior secured debt. C. An investor with an investment horizon of 6 years buys a bond with a modified duration of 6.0. if the yield-to-maturity (YTM) is 0.0214, this investment will have no duration gap. D. Compared to long-term duration bonds, short-term duration bonds have narrow bid-ask spreads.
Which of the following statements is false? A. Basel II use the value at risk (VaR) with a one-year time horizon and a 99.9% confidence level for calculating capital for credit risk and operational risk. B. 20 BP = 0.2% C. Basel I is increasing the amount of capital that banks are required to hold and the proportion of that capital that must be equity. D. Model-building approach is a model for the joint distribution of changes in market variables and using historical data to estimate the model parameters.
For the cost of equity (stock) is it better to use the current US Treasury bill rate or a longer-termgovernment bond rate as the risk-free rate of return?Does the rate you use as the risk-free rate have an impact on what market premium might beappropriate? Historically, large-company stocks have earned an average return of 12.1% per annum, while US Treasury bills and long-term government bonds have earned average returns of 3.5% and5.9% respectively.
Describe the impact of the coupon rate and yield to maturity (YTM) on bond par value and market value. If you were the CFO of a company and the Federal Reserve Bank decided to increase the interest rate by 1% beginning next quarter, what steps would you take to raise capital from the financial markets?
Can you please answer this part c follow up question: c) Suppose the initial £90,000 is raised by borrowing at the risk-free interest rateinstead of issuing equity. What are the cash flows to equity and debt holders, andwhat is the initial value of the levered equity according to Modigliani and Miller’sPropositions? Is the company’s cost of equity the same as before? Overall, can thecompany raise the same amount of capital as before? Explain your reasoning.
the information below Y relating to the monthly rates of return for two companies X and Y over a period of 4 months: 1 xRate of return yRate of Return Date Month 1 -4.76 -4.75 Month 2 5.34 7.65 Month 3 12.09 6.98 Month 4 -2.98 9.65 Calculate the covariance per month between the two companies. Show all your working. a) If a firm increases its financial risk by selling a large bond issue that increases its financial leverage explain this assumption? Also what is the relationship between risk and return. Explain with examples.
To calculate WACC of a firm, which of the following should be used as the cost of debt? - Bank deposit rate - Annual yield to maturity of the bond issued by this firm - Risk free rate - 3 Month T bill rate
"Using the expectations theory of the term structure, it is better to invest in one-year bonds, reinvested over two years, than to invest in a two-year bond, if interest rates on one-year bonds are expected to be the same in both years." Is this statement true, false, or uncertain? O A. False: These investments are almost of the same profitability. OB. True: The expected return on one-year bonds, reinvested over two years, is always higher at amount it - it + 1 - OC. Uncertain: The answer depends on whether we can ignore the (12t)² and it-it+1 values.