Consider the perfectly competitive market for peaches, with identical firms and the usual shaped cost curves. Land is a fixed cost in the long and short run. You notice that in the long run the prices of peaches has stayed the same, but the number of firms has increased. What could explain this? A Market demand has increased. B Market demand has decreased. C The cost of land used in peach production increases. D The cost of land used in peach production decreases. E Marginal Cost increases.
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- A business's marginal cost has a minimum value of $3; its average variable cost has a minimum value of $6; and its average total cost has a minimum value of $7. Given this information, the business should exit at any price below and shut down at any price below Selected answer will be automatically saved. For keyboard navigation, press up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a b с e Question 2 f $3; $6 $6; $3 $7; $6 $6; $7 $3; $7 $7; $3The market for fertilizer is perfectly competitive. Firms in the market are producing output but are currently making economic losses. Which of the following statements is true about the price of fertilizer? Check all that apply. O The price of fertilizer must be less than marginal cost. O The price of fertilizer must be less than average total cost. O The price of fertilizer must be equal to average variable cost. The following graphs show the cost curves faced by a typical firm, the demand for fertilizer, and possible price and supply curves. Firm Market Demand ATC -- ---- P. TAyd MC Quantity Quantity If firms in the market are producing output but are currently making economic losses, illustrates the present situation for the typical firm in the market, and S ▼ indicates the corresponding supply curve. Assuming there is no change in either demand or the firm's cost curves, which of the following statements is true about what will happen in the long run? Check all that apply. O The…Suppose XYZ sells widgets in a competitive market. Suppose that, when the quantity of production is 10 units, XYZ's: • marginal profit is $3 • average variable cost is $9 • average total cost is $11 • average fixed cost is $2 • average revenue is $15 What is XYZ's marginal cost when the quantity of production is 10 units? tities
- Farmer Lee grows strawberries. The average total cost and marginal cost of growing strawberries in the long run for an individual farmer are illustrated in the graph to the right. Suppose the market price is $7.05 per box. If so, then farmers will strawberries until the market price is $ number rounded to two decimal places.) per box. (Enter a numeric the market for a real enter exit Price and cost (dollars per box) 10- 9- 8- 5- 3- 2- 1. 0 MC ATC 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Quantity of strawberries (boxes per week) oQ Consider a perfectly competitive firm in long-run equilibrium. Prices of variable inputs increase. Before the firm adjusts to the price increases, which of the following will be true? Selected answer will be automatically saved. For keyboard navigation, press up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a b C Question 16 The firm will be producing too much for allocative efficiency. The firm will be producing just the right amount for allocative efficiency. It is technical efficiency that has changed. The firm will be producing too little for allocative efficiency.Assume that apples are produced in a perfectly competitive market. Grande’s Orchard is a typical firm that grows and sells apples. Currently, Grande earns zero economic profit, and the market price of apples is $10 per bushel. (a) Suppose an increase in the popularity of apple cider increases the demand for apples. How will the increase in the demand for apples affect Grande’s economic profit in the short run? Explain. (b) What will happen to Grande’s economic profit in the long run? Explain.
- Be sure to label the graphs. Suppose in the competitive market for a good known as “Tovars” that there are 5,000 firms. Assuming each firm is at a point where P=ATC. Suddenly, a huge number of entrepreneurs enters the market so the number of firms increases by 1,000. a. Please draw a graph showing the short run effect. Please label the price and quantities initially as P1, q1, Q1 and the short run price and quantities as P2, q2, Q2 b. On the graph in a, please show the long run effect. Please label the long run price and quantities as P3, q3, Q3. Relative to the initial equilibrium (before the entrance of 1,000 firms), What happens to the P? What happens to the q? What happens to the Q?Farmer Brown grows peaches in Georgia. Suppose the market for peaches is perfectly competitive and that the market price for a box of peaches is $28 per box. Farmer Brown's marginal cost of production is illustrated in the table. Market Price (per box) $28 Вохes of Marginal Cost (MC) Peaches 28 8.00 2 28 4.00 3 28 12.00 4 28 24.00 5 28 48.00 28 72.00 What price will farmer Brown charge when maximizing profit? Farmer Brown will charge a price of $ per box of peaches. (Enter your response as an integer.) What is farmer Brown's profit-maximizing level of output? Farmer Brown maximizes profit when producingO boxes of peaches. (Enter your response as an integer.)Suppose a competitive market is comprised of firms that face identical cost curves. The firms experience an increase in demand that results in positive profits for the firms. Which of the following events are then most likely to occur? (i) New firms will enter the market. In the short run, price will rise; in the long run, price will rise further. In the long run, all firms will be producing at their efficient scale. a. (i), (ii) and (iii) b. (i) and (iii) only c. (i) and (ii) only d. (ii) and (iii) only
- Selena can sell 10 jars for $70 each, 20 jars for $60 each, 30 jars for $50 each, 40 jars for $40 each, and 50 jars for $30 each. Her marginal cost of production is constant at $30 for each additional unit (or jar) produced. If she behaves like a perfectly competitive producer, what is the number of jars she will sell? a. 20 b. 30 C. 40 d. 5018 IV 16 14 II 12 A P1=MR1 10 8. B Po=MRo 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 Quantity Utilize the graph above, which illustrates average fixed costs, average variable costs, average total costs, and marginal costs of production for a firm in a perfectly competitive market, to answer the following question. If the price is P1 what should the firm do? O The firm should shut down in the short-run because price is below AVC. In the long-run, they will assess the market conditions to see whether they should reopen for business or exit the market. The firm should decrease production because marginal revenue is greater than marginal cost. Therefore, the firm has not maximized operating profits. O The firm should exit the market because firms will soon enter. This will drive the price below ATC, which will Cost 41Suppose that the market for air fresheners is a competitive market. The following graph shows the daily cost curves of a firm operating in this market. Hint: After placing the rectangle on the graph, you can select an endpoint to see the coordinates of that point. 40 36 Profit or Loss 32 28 ATC AVC MC 4 2 4 6 10 12 14 16 18 20 QUANTITY (Thousands of air fresheners per day) In the short run, at a market price of $20 per air freshener, this firm will choose to produce v air fresheners per day. On the preceding graph, use the blue rectangle (circle symbols) to shade the area representing the firm's profit or loss if the market price is $20 and the firm chooses to produce the quantity you already selected. Note: In the following question, enter a positive number, even if it represents a loss. The area of this rectangle indicates that the firm's v would be $ thousand per day in the short run. PRICE (Dollars per air freshener)