Consider two hosts, A and B, connected by a single link of bandwidth R bits per sec. Suppose that the two hosts are separated by m meters, and suppose the propagation speed along the link is s meters/sec. Host A is to send a packet of size L bits to Host B. Ignore the processing and queuing delays. Suppose s = 2.5 X 108 , L = 100 bits, and R = 28 kbps. Find the distance m so that the propagation delay equals transmission delay.
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- Consider two hosts, A and B that are connected by a transmissions link of2.1 Mbps. Assume that packets are of length 2.0 Kb (Kilobits) and the length of the link is 100Km. a. What is the propagation delay from A to B, that is the amount of time from when the first bit of the packet is transmitted at A, until it is received at B? b. What is the transmission time of the packet at A (the time from when the first bit of the packet is sent into the wire and the time at which the last bit is sent into the wire). c. Suppose now that that length of the link is doubled. What is the propagation delay from A to B now and what is the transmission time? d. Now suppose that node C is connected to node B also by a 2 Mbps, 100 Km link. How long does it take from when the first bit is transmitted by A to when the last bit is received at C, assuming B operates in a store-and -forward manner?Consider two hosts S and R connected directly by a link. A link has a transmission speed of 107 bits/sec. It uses data packets of size 400 bytes. Data needed to transmitted is 400 bytes. Length of the link is 600 km and the propagation speed are 3 × 108 meter per second. T is the transmission delay and P is the propagation delay. The propagation delay in millisecond and transmission delay in microsecond respectively areConsider sending real-time data from Host A to Host B over a packet-switched network. Host A takes an 8-bit measurement every millisecond, and Host A collects these into 64-byte packets. There is one link between Hosts A and B; its transmission rate is 5 Mbps, its propagation delay is 2 × 108 meters/sec, and its length is 3 km. As soon as Host A gathers a packet, it sends the packet to Host B. How much time elapses from the time that Host A begins to take the first measurement in a packet until the entire packet reaches Host B?
- In this problem you will be doing some elementary calculations of transmission and propagation delays. Consider two hosts, A and B that are connected by a transmissions link of2.1 Mbps. Assume that packets are of length 2.0 Kb (Kilobits) and the length of the link is 100Km. Suppose now that that length of the link is doubled. What is the propagation delay from A to B now and what is the transmission time?In this problem you will be doing some elementary calculations oftransmission and propagation delays.Consider two hosts, A and B that are connected by a transmissions link of2.1 Mbps. Assume that packets are of length 2.0 Kb (Kilobits) and thelength of the link is 100Km.a. What is the propagation delay from A to B, that is the amount of timefrom when the first bit of the packet is transmitted at A, until it is receivedat B? and What is the transmission time of the packet at A (the time from when the first bit of the packet is sent into the wire and the time at which the last bit is sent into the wire).Consider two hosts, A and B, connected by a single link of rate R bps. Suppose that the two hosts are separated by m meters, and suppose the propagation speed along the link is s meters/sec. Host A is to send a packet of size L bits to host B. d. Suppose host A begins to transmit the packet at time t= 0, at time t=dtrans, where is the last bit of the packet?e. Suppose dprop is greater than dtrans. At time t =dtrans, where is the first bit of the packet? f. Suppose dprop is less than dtrans. At time t =dtrans, where is the first bit of the packet?g. Suppose s = 2.5 x 108 , L=100 bits, and R=28 Kbps. Find the distance m so that dprop = dtrans.
- This elementary problem begins to explore propagation delay and transmission delay, two central concepts in data networking. Consider two hosts, A and B, connected by a single link of rate R bps. Suppose that the two hosts are separated by m meters, and suppose the propagation speed along the link is s meters/sec. Host A is to send a packet of size L bits to Host B. a. Express the propagation delay, dprop, in terms of m and s.b. Determine the transmission time of the packet, dtrans, in terms of L and R.c. Ignoring processing and queuing delays, obtain an expression for the end-to-end delay.d. Suppose Host A begins to transmit the packet at time t = 0. At time t = dtrans, where is the last bit of the packet?e. Suppose dprop is greater than dtrans. At time t = dtrans, where is the first bit of the packet?f. Suppose dprop is less than dtrans. At time t = dtrans, where is the first bit of the packet?g. Suppose s = 2.5 * 108 meters/sec, L = 120 bits, and R = 0.112 Mbps. Find the distance m…Consider a router that transmits bits onto a transmission medium at the rate of 2 Mbps. Let the link be 3 km in length, and bits propagate through the transmission medium at the speed of (approximately) 3x10^8 meters/sec. What is the transmission delay in seconds to transmit a packet of size 2,0o0 bits onto the link? a. 1x10^-5 seconds O b. .001 seconds с. 1 second d. -4 secondsTwo hosts are connected by a single direct link. Link transfer the data at a rate of 107 bits/seconds. The distance between the two host is 5000 km and the propagation speed along the link is 2 x 105 kilometer per second. One host is sending a data of 10,000 bytes in a single packet to another host. Let T₁ be the transmission delay and Tp be the propagation delay. The difference between the propagation delay and the transmission delay in millisecond is
- A link has a transmission speed of 106 bits/sec. It uses data packets of size 1000 bytes each. Assume that the acknowledgment has negligible transmission delay, and that its propagation delay is the same as the data propagation delay. Also assume that the processing delays at nodes are negligible. The efficiency of the stop- and-wait protocol in this setup is exactly 25%. The value of the one-way propagation delay (in milliseconds) isA link has a transmission speed of 1010 bits/sec. It uses data packets of size 2000 bytes each. The efficiency of the stop-and-wait protocol in this setup is exactly 30%. Determine the value of the one-way propagation delay in milliseconds. Assume that the acknowledgement has negligibletransmission delay, and its propagation delay is the same as the data propagation delay. Consider the same transmission speed and packet size for Go back-N protocol with window size 8 and find the channel utilization.In this problem, we consider sending real-time voice from Host A to Host B over a packet-switched network (VoIP). Host A converts analog voice to a digital 64 kbps bit stream on the fly. Host A then groups the bits into 56-byte packets and when a packet is formed, it is send to host B. There is one link between Hosts A and B; its transmission rate is 2 Mbps and its propagation delay is 10 msec. What's the elapsed time since when the first bit is formed (from the original analog signal at Host A) until the bit is received at host B?