Consider wheat farmers in a developing country. Farmers/farms are identical (i.e. they have the same cost curves) and wheat is a perfectly competitive industry. Using current technology, the Average Total Cost (ATC) for each firm is represented by ATC₁ in the diagram below. Now suppose that overnight there is a Green Revolution. All farmers adopt new technology (think high- yielding varieties of seeds, better fertilizer etc.) that results in the ATC cost curve labeled ATC2 in the 2209 2 of 3 Problem Set 8 Questions diagram below. Do you expect the number of wheat farms in the market to increase or decrease when the new technology is adopted? Explain your reasoning.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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ISBN:9780190931919
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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Consider wheat farmers in a developing country. Farmers/farms are identical (i.e. they have the same cost
curves) and wheat is a perfectly competitive industry. Using current technology, the Average Total Cost
(ATC) for each firm is represented by ATC₁ in the diagram below.
Now suppose that overnight there is a Green Revolution. All farmers adopt new technology (think high-
yielding varieties of seeds, better fertilizer etc.) that results in the ATC cost curve labeled ATC₂ in the
2209
2 of 3
Problem Set 8 Questions
diagram below. Do you expect the number of wheat farms in the market to increase or decrease when the
new technology is adopted? Explain your reasoning.
Dollars
ATC1
ATC ₂
Transcribed Image Text:Consider wheat farmers in a developing country. Farmers/farms are identical (i.e. they have the same cost curves) and wheat is a perfectly competitive industry. Using current technology, the Average Total Cost (ATC) for each firm is represented by ATC₁ in the diagram below. Now suppose that overnight there is a Green Revolution. All farmers adopt new technology (think high- yielding varieties of seeds, better fertilizer etc.) that results in the ATC cost curve labeled ATC₂ in the 2209 2 of 3 Problem Set 8 Questions diagram below. Do you expect the number of wheat farms in the market to increase or decrease when the new technology is adopted? Explain your reasoning. Dollars ATC1 ATC ₂
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