Convert the following program to assembly - using the Assembly syntax. In the table below, enter the syntax in this format: LDI R19, 24 Instruction Load 5 into register 16 Load 10 into register 17 Load 32 into register 18 Load 2 into register 19 Add register 16 to register 17 Subtract register 19 from register 18 Multiply register 16 by register 19 Divide register 17 by 2 (logical shift) Compare register 16 with register 17 Branch to top if R16 and R17 are equal Assembly Syntax
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- Overall Requirements Write two programs encode.toy and decode.toy. Each TOY instruction must have corresponding pseudocode. (This is auto-generated by Visual X-Toy – see below.) It's also good practice to add line breaks between logically related "sections" of TOY code and write a comment above each "section" explaining what that code does. encode.toy Write a TOY program encode.toy to encode a binary message using the scheme described above. Repeatedly read four (4) bits m1, m2, m3, m4 from TOY standard input and write the seven (7) bits m1, m2, m3, m4, p1, p2, p3 to TOY standard output. Stop upon reading FFFF from standard input. p1 = m1 ^ m2 ^ m4 p2 = m1 ^ m3 ^ m4 p3 = m2 ^ m3 ^ m4 Recall that ^ is the exclusive or operator in Java and TOY. This captures the parity concept described above. decode.toy Write a TOY program decode.toy to decode and correct a Hamming encoded message. Repeatedly read seven (7) bits m1, m2, m3, m4, p1, p2, p3 from TOY standard input and write the four…In the following statements one of them is not true A sequence of microinstructions is called a microprogram, which is stored in a memory. In Microcontroller design the most 10 O functions are integrated into package with CPU. Length of microprocessors' data word 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, & 128 bit In Microprocessor design the CPU and various 10 functions are packed inside the ICs of CPU. When instructions are fetched, always instruction pointed by PC is fetched into CPULocal Variables and Parameters Here is the entire assembly code for the body of a function (but excluding the activation record set-up code and the return statement of the function) in a C program. ADD R7, R4, 5 LDR R7, R7, He STR R7, R5, ue LDR R7, R5, He STR R7, R5, H-1 ADD R7, R4, 14 LDR R7, R7, ne STR R7, R5, ne And here is the entire global data section of that program GLOBAL_DATA_START g .FILL 12 L1_activi .FILL 1c3_L1_activi f .FILL 1c3_t L5_activi .FILL lc3_L5_activi L7_activi .FILL 13 L6_activi .FILL H6 L4_activi .FILL 184 L3_activi .FILL 1 L2_activi .FILL 45 .END How many lines of C code does the body of this function have? How many local variables does this function have? What is the value in the first local variable just before the function returns? If the function has two parameters, how many memory cells does the activation record for this function occupy?
- 16) For the circuit that is shown in the Figure shown below. LG represent logic circuit with the following function: Y= N1.N2+ (N1+N2) Write a subroutine (subprogram) to implement the function of LG, use this subprogram in main program to find the value of M for the following values: X1=0, X2=1, X3=1, X4=D1, X5=1 X1 LG X2 N1 Y LG X3 M N2 X4 LG X5The Basic Computer stored a program in their memory unit as shown below. Fill Out the following table with the content of the registers (AC, PC, IR) after each instruction is executed. Note: all numbers are in the hexadecimal. 000 CLA 001 Add 016 AC PC 010 Bun 014 21 013 Halt 014 And 017 015 Bun 013 016 A001 017 DFFFwrite code with assembly language to QtSpim program Write an interactive program that inputs the coefficient of a quadratic equation, computes, and displays the roots of the quadratic equation. All input, computation, and output should be done using double-precision floating-point instructions and registers. The program should handle the case of complex roots and displays the results
- MUL & DIV instruction in Assembly Language Table 1 EAX EBX ECX EDX 10H 20H 2H 0H Refer to Table 1 above for the following tasks.Write your own code in Visual Studio 2019 to execute the instruction, then fill in the blanks with the correct value of the registers. Also, note the changes. **Note: Always start with the initial value of the registers given in Table 1 above for each question (a-f) This means you have to execute only one instruction per debugging session e.g. execute MUL BX and then debug and get the values of the registers and then stop. Then start again with MUL CX. Answer all questions in 32bit format XXXX XXXX e.g. 0000 1000 with only one white space in between a. MUL BX EAX EBX ECX EDX Answer Answer Answer Answer b. MUL CX EAX EBX ECX EDX c. MUL AX EAX EBX ECX EDX d. DIV BX EAX EBX ECX EDX e. DIV CX EAX EBX ECX EDX f. DIV AX…The ADD and SUB operators affect all the status flags according to the result of the operation. Give the outputs of the following sequential operations in assembly language and determine whether overflow flag (OF) or carry flag (CF) will be signaled. al, al, al, al, al, al, mox OFFh add 1 mox 7Fh add 1 80h mox add 80h*C PROGRAM FOR MICROPROCESSOR* Write a C program that will use 7-segement LEDS to display the number of key on the keypad when it is pressed. The display needs to stay on the 7-segment LEDS until the next key is pressed. Interrupt method is not required.
- Example: The Problem Input File Using C programming language write a program that simulates a variant of the Tiny Machine Architecture. In this implementation memory (RAM) is split into Instruction Memory (IM) and Data Memory (DM). Your code must implement the basic instruction set architecture (ISA) of the Tiny Machine Architecture: //IN 5 //OUT 7 //STORE O //IN 5 //OUT 7 //STORE 1 //LOAD O //SUB 1 55 67 30 55 67 1 LOAD 2- ADD 3> STORE 4> SUB 5> IN 6> OUT 7> END 8> JMP 9> SKIPZ 31 10 41 30 //STORE O 67 //OUT 7 11 /LOAD 1 //OUT 7 //END 67 70 Output Specifications Each piece of the architecture must be accurately represented in your code (Instruction Register, Program Counter, Memory Address Registers, Instruction Memory, Data Memory, Memory Data Registers, and Accumulator). Data Memory will be represented by an integer array. Your Program Counter will begin pointing to the first instruction of the program. Your simulator should provide output according to the input file. Along with…Evaluate the following statements and choose the correct statement that describing the function of the associated/corresponding register.i. R13 is used as the stack pointer and stores the address of the next empty entry or top of the stack.ii. R14 is link register where the microprocessor stores the return address when executing a subroutine.iii. R15 is the program counter and contains the address of the next instruction to be executed. A. i and ii and iii are true B. i and ii are true C. None of above are true D. ii and iii are true E. i and iii are truePlease read these instructions very carefully and follow them exactly how they are meant to be done the code is done and C code not C++ by the way 1) largest Write a function int largest(int a[],int n) that will find the largest int in the n ints in a. This should be the only function in the file. Generate assembly language for this code using -S. Identify the variables in this code, defining a table in comments in the code. Comment each line of code, indicating what it is doing in terms of the original C code. 2) Before you move on, make a copy of your .s file. 3) Generate optimized code for the same C code. You do this with the -O (-Os if you are on MacOS) switch to gcc For example, gcc -S -O largest.c will generate largest.s (clobbering your first version if you did not save it elsewhere!) Build the same variable table and code comments for this version. Submit largest.c and both copies of largest.s with your comments.