Cullumber Farms reports the following results for the month of November: Sales (11,100 units) Variable costs Contribution margin Fixed costs Net income $688,200 477,300 210,900 122,100 $88,800 Management is considering the following independent courses of action to increase net income. 1. Increase selling price by 5% with no change in total variable costs. 2. Reduce variable costs to 66% of sales. 3. Reduce fixed costs by $10,000.

Cullumber Farms reports the following results for the month of November: Sales (11,100 units) Variable costs Contribution margin Fixed costs Net income $688,200 477,300 210,900 122,100 $88,800 Management is considering the following independent courses of action to increase net income. 1. Increase selling price by 5% with no change in total variable costs. 2. Reduce variable costs to 66% of sales. 3. Reduce fixed costs by $10,000.

Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Business Decision-Making

7th Edition

ISBN:9781337115773

Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger

Publisher:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger

Chapter7: Cost-volume-profit Analysis

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 46E: Lotts Company produces and sells one product. The selling price is 10, and the unit variable cost is...

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Lotts Company produces and sells one product. The selling price is 10, and the unit variable cost is 6. Total fixed cost is 10,000. Required: 1. Prepare a CVP graph with Units Sold as the horizontal axis and Dollars as the vertical axis. Label the break-even point on the horizontal axis. 2. Prepare CVP graphs for each of the following independent scenarios: (a) Fixed cost increases by 5,000, (b) Unit variable cost increases to 7, (c) Unit selling price increases to 12, and (d) Fixed cost increases by 5,000 and unit variable cost is 7.
Grand Canyon Manufacturing Inc. produces and sells a product with a price of 100 per unit. The following cost data have been prepared for its estimated upper and lower limits of activity: Overhead: Selling and administrative expenses: Required: 1. Classify each cost element as either variable, fixed, or semi-variable. (Hint: Recall that variable expenses must go up in direct proportion to changes in the volume of activity.) 2. Calculate the break-even point in units and dollars. (Hint: First use the high-low method illustrated in Chapter 4 to separate costs into their fixed and variable components.) 3. Prepare a break-even chart. 4. Prepare a contribution income statement, similar in format to the statement appearing on page 540, assuming sales of 5,000 units. 5. Recompute the break-even point in units, assuming that variable costs increase by 20% and fixed costs are reduced by 50,000.
Sales Revenue Approach, Variable Cost Ratio, Contribution Margin Ratio Arberg Companys controller prepared the following budgeted income statement for the coming year: Required: 1. What is Arbergs variable cost ratio? What is its contribution margin ratio? 2. Suppose Arbergs actual revenues are 30,000 more than budgeted. By how much will operating income increase? Give the answer without preparing a new income statement 3. How much sales revenue must Arberg earn to break even? Prepare a contribution margin income statement to verify the accuracy of your answer. 4. What is Arbergs expected margin of safety? 5. What is Arbergs margin of safety if sales revenue is 380,000?
Income Statements under Absorption and Variable Costing In the coming year, Kalling Company expects to sell 28,700 units at 32 each. Kallings controller provided the following information for the coming year: Required: 1. Calculate the cost of one unit of product under absorption costing. 2. Calculate the cost of one unit of product under variable costing. 3. Calculate operating income under absorption costing for next year. 4. Calculate operating income under variable costing for next year.
Markham Farms reports the following contribution margin income statement for the month of August. The company has the opportunity to purchase new machinery that will reduce its variable cost per unit by $2 but will increase fixed costs by 15%. Prepare a projected contribution margin income statement for Markham Farm assuming it purchases the new equipment. Assume sales level remains unchanged.
Wellington, Inc., reports the following contribution margin income statement for the month of May. The company has the opportunity to purchase new machinery that will reduce its variable cost per unit by $10 but will increase fixed costs by 20%. Prepare a projected contribution margin income statement for Wellington, Inc., assuming it purchases the new equipment. Assume sales level remains unchanged.
Contribution Margin Ratio, Break-Even Sales, Operating Leverage Elgart Company produces plastic mailboxes. The projected income statement for the coming year follows: Required: 1. Compute the contribution margin ratio for the mailboxes. 2. How much revenue must Elgart earn in order to break even? 3. What is the effect on the contribution margin ratio if the unit selling price and unit variable cost each increase by 15%? 4. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Suppose that management has decided to give a 4% commission on all sales. The projected income statement does not reflect this commission. Recompute the contribution margin ratio, assuming that the commission will be paid. What effect does this have on the break-even point? 5. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION If the commission is paid as described in Requirement 4, management expects sales revenues to increase by 80,000. How will this affect operating leverage? Is it a sound decision to implement the commission? Support your answer with appropriate computations.
Analyzing Income under Absorption and Variable Costing Variable manufacturing costs are $101 per unit, and fixed manufacturing costs are $128,700. Sales are estimated to be 7,800 units. If an amount is zero, enter "0". Round intermediate calculations to the nearest cent and your final answers to the nearest dollar. a. How much would absorption costing operating income differ between a plan to produce 7,800 units and a plan to produce 9,900 units? b. How much would variable costing operating income differ between the two production plans? $ 0
Analyzing Income under Absorption and Variable Costing Variable manufacturing costs are $85 per unit, and fixed manufacturing costs are $125,400. Sales are estimated to be 5,500 units. If an amount is zero, enter "0". Round intermediate calculations to the nearest cent and your final answers to the nearest dollar. a. How much would absorption costing operating income differ between a plan to produce 5,500 units and a plan to produce 6,600 units? b. How much would variable costing operating income differ between the two production plans? Feedback
Analyzing Income under Absorption and Variable Costing Variable manufacturing costs are $99 per unit, and fixed manufacturing costs are $215,600. Sales are estimated to be 7,700 units. If an amount is zero, enter "0". Round intermediate calculations to the nearest cent and your final answers to the nearest dollar. a. How much would absorption costing operating income differ between a plan to produce 7,700 units ard a plan to produce 9,800 units? b. How much would variable costing operating income differ between the two production plans? 0 Feedback Check My Work a. Remember that under variable costing, regardless of whether 7,700 units or 9,800 units are manufactured, no fixed manufacturing costs are allocated to the units manufactured. Instead, all fixed manufacturing costs are treated as a period expense. Therefore the change in units times the per unit fixed costs for the greater production level is the difference in income between the two costing methods. b. Remember that since all…
Analyzing Income under Absorption and Variable Costing Variable manufacturing costs are $86 per unit, and fixed manufacturing costs are $193,200. Sales are estimated to be 6,900 units. If an amount is zero, enter "0". Round intermediate calculations to the nearest cent and your final answers to the nearest dollar. a. How much would absorption costing operating income differ between a plan to produce 6,900 units and a plan to produce 9,200 units? X b. How much would variable costing operating income differ between the two production plans? ✓
Analyzing Income under Absorption and Variable Costing Variable manufacturing costs are $110 per unit, and fixed manufacturing costs are $112,000. Sales are estimated to be 4,200 units. If an amount is zero, enter "0". Do not round interim calculations. Round final answer to nearest whole dollar. a. How much would absorption costing income from operations differ between a plan to produce 4,200 units and a plan to produce 5,600 units? b. How much would variable costing income from operations differ between the two production plans?