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Define the term “Exchange rate volatility
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- Under a floating exchange rate system, use the Mundell-Fleming model to predict with the aid of a graph, what would happen to the following variables when the money supply is reduced. Exchange Rate: (increase, decrease, or unchanged?) Trade Balance: (increase, decrease, or unchanged?) Aggregate Income: (increase, decrease, or unchanged?) Please provide a graph to support your answer.How will you form exchange rate forecasts based on the covered interest parity and purchasing power parity, respectively? Explain your answer with illustrative examples.Explain why permanent monetary expansion has a larger effect on output than temporary monetary expansion in case of a floating exchange rate regime in the short run.
- Consider the exchange rate between Jamaica and Tunisia. Typically, exchange rates vary over time, sometimes quite dramatically. The scenarios present various changes that may affect the exchange rate. Indicate whether each scenario will tend to cause an appreciation or depreciation of, or have no effect on, the value of Jamaican dollars relative to Tunisian dinars. The magazine The Economist publishes an article indicating that analysts expect the value of Tunisian dinars to rise relative to Jamaican dollars. The central bank in Jamaica announces that it will raise interest rates on government bonds. Based on a World Bank report, the inflation rate in Jamaica will be 1% next year, whereas the inflation rate in Tunisia will be 10.5%. The price of a specific basket of goods in Jamaica is roughly 2.0 times higher than the price of an identical basket of goods in Tunisia, even after adjusting for the exchange rate. Answer Bank appreciate no effect depreciateConsider that the home country increased government expenditures. Analyze its effects on net exports and real exchange rate using graphs. Describe briefly.Empirical studies find that exchange rates are much more variable then inflation differentials. How can you explain this empirical result? Thanks.
- Explain how the flexible exchange rate may be use to correct disequilibrium within an economy.Economists sometimes say that the current exchange rate system is a dirty float system. What does this mean?Assume that in 2010, Country A had an exchange rate of 0.770.77 units of national currency (UNC) per U.S. dollar (USD). By 2015, Country A's budget deficit increased, and Country A decided to issue bonds to finance the deficit. As a result, the exchange rate changed by UNC0.06UNC0.06. Calculate the 2015 exchange rate.