Answered: Derive a relation for Joule – Thomson…

Science

Physics

Derive a relation for Joule – Thomson coefficient for a gas whose equation of state is а (P+2) V = RT V²

University Physics Volume 2

18th Edition

ISBN:9781938168161

Author:OpenStax

Publisher:OpenStax

Chapter2: The Kinetic Theory Of Gases

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 91AP: Find the ratio f(vp)/f(vrms) for hydrogen gas ( M=2.02 g/mol) at a temperature of 77.0 K.

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: Calculate the minimum amount of energy in joules needed to create a population inversion in a…

Q: Calculate the half width in nanometers for Doppler broadening of the 4s S 4p transition for atomic…

A: We will only answer the first question since the exact question to be answered was not specified.…

Q: How hot is a metal being welded if it radiates most strongly at 440 nm? Answer should be in terms of…

A: Wein's Displacement law gives us T=2.90×10-3 mKλpeak

Q: Assume that a room at sea level is filled with a gas of nitrogen molecules N2 in thermal equilibrium…

A: (a) As per the ideal gas law, PV=nRTP=1.01×105 N/m2 (1 atm)T=273.15-10T=263.15 K…

Q: Compute the temperature at which the ratio of spontaneous to stimulated emission will be same for a…

A: Given: Radiation of frequency f=2.5 x1016 Hz To calculate temperature at which the ratio of…

Q: Consider a one dimensional atom trap with an ideal harmonic oscillator potential with the zero-point…

Q: What is the physical significance of hfg? Can it be obtained from a knowledge of hf and hg? How?

A: Given: What is the physical significance of hfg? Can it beobtained from a knowledge of hf and hg?…

Q: What is the range of space velocity for VOC oxidation over precious metal catalysts?

A: We have to mention the range of space velocity for VOC oxidation over precious metal catalysts.

Q: Show that the most probable speed of the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution of molecular speeds is given…

A: To show that, the most probable speed of the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution of molecular speed is…

Q: Calculate (a) the thermal wavelength, (b) the translational partition function of an Ar atom in a…

Q: Write the electron configurations for following elements in the noble gas, notation. (a) Arsenic,…

A: The electron configuration is the management and distribution of electron in orbit and orbitals. The…

Q: A container of nitrogen is at 2.00atm of pressure and a temperature of 400K. If we -10 treat the…

Q: Suppose that the electron had no spin and that the Pauli exclusion principle still held.Which, if…

A: Considering the spin degree of freedom to be not there, the available electron states for each shell…

Q: For a plasma of temperature T = 16 x 10ª Kelvin and particle density n = 9 × 1024 m-³, the number of…

Q: What is the rms speed (Urms) of an He atom at 28C? Solve and explain

Q: A. (a) Consider a canonical ensemble having N particle, V volume and at T temperature. Write down…

A: The canonical partition function is an ensemble that deals with the closed system i.e. having the…

Q: For a reaction to be spontaneous, the sign of Gibbs Free Energy G is

A: Required : Gibb's free energy for spontaneous process.

Q: Determine the heat capacity of a two-dimensional layer of atoms in the Debye model. As in the…

Q: The surlace of the Suy has a temperahure of about 5,800 k. The radius of the Sun is 6.96X108m.…

A: temperature of sun(T)=5800 K radius of sun(r)=6.96x108 m emissivity of sun(e)=0.986 area of…

Q: How many particles are present in a closed container if the energy it contains is 91886.21 J, and…

A: Write the equation for velocity of atoms .V=3KTmo-IWrite the equation for energy .E=32NKTWrite the…

Q: Show that V (x) = 2 ln(tanh(x/2)) satisfies the Poisson– Boltzmann equation V"(x) = sinh(V (x)),…

A: Given, Vx =2×lntan hx2

Q: 2) A particle with a size just below r* is unstable but a particle with a size a) just above r* is…

A: Since it contains two different questions, please post the second part again, i am just solving the…

Q: Calculate the yan der Waals second viral coefficient (B) using Zy at 335.6 K, where Z is given as…

A: Given : Zvdw = 335.6 K Vm = 132.6cm3/mol = 1.326m3/mol

Q: 2.00 mol of the helium is confined to a 2.00-L container at a pressure of 11.0 atm. The atomic mass…

Q: Assume a hydrogen atom is a sphere with diameter 0.100 nm and a hydrogen molecule consists of two…

A: The number of molecules can be obtained as

Q: In a two levels systems, the levels are separated by an energy E,-E,. find the ratio of population…

Q: Suppose your professor discovers dark matter, and it turns out to be a new type of subatomic…

Q: Find Vrms for nitric oxide gas (NO) at 16°C. 8. 555.6 m/s 534.9 m/s 424.7 m/s A. B. C. 1--1 8 16.00…

A: Dear student, Since both questions are different as per guidelines we can author only first one…

Q: Use Boltzmann distribution to solve this problem. A system consists of 3, 000 particles that can…

Q: Calculate The Pot ential of the p-n divider created in the rest from two 22 parches, one containing…

A: The PN junction: This is an interface between two semiconductor material types, namely the p-type or…

Q: What is the probability that an O2 molecule in a sampleof oxygen at 300 K has a speed between 5.00 ×…

Q: A van der Waals dispersion force between helium atoms produces a very shallow potential well, with a…

A: The depth of potential is given as 1 meV. The energy needed to condense Helium be defined as,…

Q: Calculate the specific y-ray constant, making use of data from Appendix D.3.

A: The formula and final solution of the question is given below. Please find help from it solve it…

Q: What's the difference between Compton and PV?

A: Crompton Effect :- When the high energy photon strike with the material it produces the electron…

Q: Boltzmann distribution a) There are 1000 molecules are bouncing at 300K between two wells separated…

Q: How many particles are present in a closed container if the energy it contains is 95720.06 J, and…

A: Solution: as given that E = 95720.06 J v = 23.76 m/s

Q: C=3.0*10°ms", m,=1.673*10"Kg, my=1.675*102"Kg, R--1.097*10'm", K-9*10°Nm°c?, F=9.6485309*10°Cmol",…

A: Solution -1 (ATOMIC MASS) Atomic Mass = (No. of Nucleons) * AMU (a) Cl (35)= 35 × 1.66×…

Q: Due to the presence everywhere of the cosmic background radiation, the minimum possible temperature…

A: So wavelength is 1.1* 10-3 m

Question

Derive a relation for Joule – Thomson coefficient for a gas whose equation of state
is
a
P+
V = RT

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

This is a popular solution!

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Step 3

VIEW

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

Compute the average kinetic energy of a gas molecule at 27C. Express results in electron volts. If the gas ishydrogen, what is the order of magnitude of the velocity of the molecules at 27C.
What is the root mean square velocity, vrms, for Helium atom (He) at 66oC? Hint: How many amu does an He atom contain? 1 amu = 1.67 x 10-27 kg Boltzman's Constant, k = 1.38 x 10-23 J/K Give your answer in m/s to 4 significant figures (NO DECIMALS)
Show that for an ideal gas _ c p = _ c v + Ru.
Q. find the taglor expansion of fos= Since) at where foo is analyte function: AL-KAMAL PAPER PRODUCTS RAJPOUT MARKET,URDU BAZAR LAHORE.042-37210220
Suppose a gas of 87 Rb atoms is trapped in an atomic trap. If the average separation between nearest neighbour atoms in the trap is approximately (a) 100 times or (b) 10 times the atomic radius (265 pm), find the temperature at which you would expect Bose-Einstein condensation to occur. Make the same calculation for 23 Na (atomic radius 190 pm). Give your answers in Kelvin.
Find the ratio f(vp)/f(vrms) for hydrogen gas ( M=2.02 g/mol) at a temperature of 77.0 K.
Using the method of the preceding problem, estimate the fraction of nitric oxide (NO) molecules at a temperature of 250 K that have energies between 3.451021 J and 3.501021 J. `
You are studying a gas known as "gopherine" and looking in the literature you find that someone has reported the partition function for one molecule of this gas, 5/2 AzT q(V, T) = ) %3D h?m Assume that the molecules are independent and indistinguishable. Derive the expressions for the energy, (E), for this gas. Give your answers in terms of N, kg, T. V and the constants A and B. O (E) = NkaT ㅇ (E) =D NkaT ㅇ (E) %3D NkaT- O (E) = ANKET - O (E) = - T ㅇ (E)=D 쑤-
Find vrms for H2 gas and N2 gas, both at T = 293 K.
What is the root-mean-square speed, in units of m/sec, of monatomic He atoms at a temperature of 24.1°C?
What is the average thermal velocity of a hydrogen molecule H at 27 \deg C? (Assume: Boltzmann constant = 1.38 x 10-23 J/K and the mass of H is m = 3.32 x 10-27 kg)
Show that for an ideal gas (@T/ƏV)u = 0, and (@T/ƏP)H= 0.