Determining rate law from mechanisms (use the rate-determining step to get the orders). 1. One method for the destruction of ozone in the upper atmosphere is: O3 + NO ® NO2 + O2 (slow) NO2 + O ® NO + O2 (fast) Overall rxn O3 + O ® 2O2 a. Which species is an intermediate? b. Which species is a catalyst? c. Which is the rate-determining step (rds)? d. Number of times each reactant is used in the rds? e. Write the rate law for the reaction.

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Chapter11: Chemical Kinetics
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Problem 11.33PAE: The following experimental data were obtained for the reaction of \'I14* and NOf in acidic solution....
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Determining rate law from mechanisms (use the rate-determining step to get the orders).

1. One method for the destruction of ozone in the upper atmosphere is:

O3 + NO ® NO2 + O2 (slow)

NO2 + O ® NO + O2 (fast)

Overall rxn O3 + O ® 2O2

a. Which species is an intermediate?

 

b. Which species is a catalyst?

 

c. Which is the rate-determining step (rds)?

 

d. Number of times each reactant is used in the rds?

 

 

e. Write the rate law for the reaction.

 

3) Consider the table of initial rate for the reaction
between hemoglobin (Hb) and carbon monoxide
Experiment [HB]o, mol/L [CO] o, mol/L
1
2.21
1.00
2
4.42
3
3.36
1.00
2.40
h.
Initial Rate, [mol/(L's)
e. Order with respect to HB:
f. Order with respect to CO:
Rate law for this reaction:
0.619
1.24
2.26
Value and units for the rate constant:
Transcribed Image Text:3) Consider the table of initial rate for the reaction between hemoglobin (Hb) and carbon monoxide Experiment [HB]o, mol/L [CO] o, mol/L 1 2.21 1.00 2 4.42 3 3.36 1.00 2.40 h. Initial Rate, [mol/(L's) e. Order with respect to HB: f. Order with respect to CO: Rate law for this reaction: 0.619 1.24 2.26 Value and units for the rate constant:
Determining rate law from Initial Rates. (Use the ratio of initial
rates to get the orders).
2) Consider the table of initial rates for the reaction: 2C1O₂ +
1-
1-
20H¹ⓇCIO, ¹+ ClO₂ ¹ + H₂O
3
Experiment [C1O2]o, mol/L [OH¹] o, mol/L Initial Rate, mol/(Ls)
1
0.050
0.100
5.75 x 10-²
2
0.100
2.30 x 10¹
3
0.100
1.15 x 10-¹
a.
0.100
0.050
Order with respect to ClO₂:
b. Order with respect to OH¹-:
c. Rate law for this reaction:
d. Value and units for the rate constant:
Transcribed Image Text:Determining rate law from Initial Rates. (Use the ratio of initial rates to get the orders). 2) Consider the table of initial rates for the reaction: 2C1O₂ + 1- 1- 20H¹ⓇCIO, ¹+ ClO₂ ¹ + H₂O 3 Experiment [C1O2]o, mol/L [OH¹] o, mol/L Initial Rate, mol/(Ls) 1 0.050 0.100 5.75 x 10-² 2 0.100 2.30 x 10¹ 3 0.100 1.15 x 10-¹ a. 0.100 0.050 Order with respect to ClO₂: b. Order with respect to OH¹-: c. Rate law for this reaction: d. Value and units for the rate constant:
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