Discussion 1. Define the PID controller? 2. How does PID correct the error ? Explain that 3. Find the error signal for all experiment reads and indicate which reading is best? Set point=20 cm I D Level 180 30 10 26.7 120 20 20 24.6 100 15 20 27.6 200 20 20 22.3
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- 8085 microprocessor went through its manipulation operation in the ALU, the results was transferred on the data bus and status of the results was stored in the flag register for indications . With your knowledge and understanding illustrate a complete bit configuration of 8085 flag register and show the functions of the represented bits in the register.A temperature between 51°C and 264 °C is converted into a 0- to 5.0- V signal. This signal is fed to an 8-bit ADC with a 5.0-V reference. What is the actual measurement range of the system? a. What is the resolution? b. What is the maximum quantization error? c. What hex output results from 169 °C? d. What temperature does a hex output of C5H represent?b. Obtain the waveform of output states Q and for the SR when the input condition as in figure 5 is given. Figure 5 c. List out any five operating characteristics of flip flops. Q4 a. Based on your understanding on amplifiers and Oscillator, explain the operation of Hartley Oscillator, principle of operation and highlight the main applications. (write short note 80 words) b. For the given circuit in figure 6, determine the upper and lower frequencies of oscillation and also the Hartley oscillators bandwidth. +Vce RC HE (100. 200 PA L. mll La 2 ml Figure 6
- A certain successive approximation type 8 bit ADC can handle input voltages in the range 0 – 8V. Find, i. The resolution of the ADC. ii. The conversion speed of the ADC for a 1MHZ clock.The waveforms in figure 1 below are observed on the inputs of a 74LS151 8- input multiplexer shown in figure 2. Remember that when the enable is not active the output is LOW. 2.1.1 Sketch the truth table for the Y output 2.1..2 Sketch the Y output waveform.For a microprocessor similar to ATmega328p an 8 bit ADC uses a VREF = 3.3 V. When an analog read is executed the return value is 112. What Voltage is present on the input? Enter the value in the box provided in mV. Round to the nearest mV.
- How can we make SRNAND Latch to produce output identical to SR NOR Latch a. Not possible to convert b. Connect inverter at the feedback inputs of the gates c. Invert the S and the R inputs d. Invert the outputs of the GatesDesign a combinational circuit that takes 3-bit pattern as input and outputs binary code of bit position of the first 1' in the pattern reading from MSB (2nd position) to LSB (0th position).An additional output variable V is required along with binary code to indicate that the binary code is valid or note i.e., if the input pattern is '000' then the output V should be '0' to indicate that the binary code is not indicating the bit position of first 1' and we don't care about the binary code if V = 0. Design the required circuit using dual 4x1 MUXS and minimum additional logic.Available resources along with dual 4x1 MUXS are NOT gates, 2-input(AND, OR, NAND, NOR) gates.Up/Down State Machine Cousider a state machine implementation of a two bit up/down counter mput: up/doun, and two outputs: Outo and Out,, which also indicate the next state. When up/dowTI is high, the counter counts up (00,01,10,11,00, ). When up/doun is low, the counter counts down (00,11.10.01.00, ..). The state machine has one Part A Complete the state diagram below by adding all required transition arcs with input annotations. Output annotations are not required since they correspond to the new state. state state 00 01 state state 10 11
- Draw the Output Waveforms: Analyze and draw the output waveforms for the following digital circuits, considering their control signal status (active-high or active-low). a. D latch with active-high enable signal. Clk D Q b. D latch with active-low enable signal. Clk D Q c. Falling edge-triggered D flip-flop. Clk D Q D D Q Clk E Q D D Q Clk E Q D D Q Clk8:37 4 A M Vo) Gt LTE1 You Just now i) Analyse and execute the following 8051 Instructions and specify the output and explain the contents of the registers with comments MOV A, #92H SWAP A In the absence of a SWAP instruction, how would you exchange the nibbles? Write an 8051 ALP to show the process ii) Analyse and execute the following 8051 Instructions and specify the output and explain the contents of the registers with comments. CLRC MOV A, #4FH SUBB A#6DH JNC NXT CPL A INC A NXT: MOV RI,A ADD A,RIDraw a block diagram of 8088 along with all the labelling. Secondly write down about the Stack pointer registers and bese pointer registers, also give the examples of LIFO and FIFO which we discussed in the class.