Example 1: Solve the below programming question using Python Dr.D is tired of making up stories, so here is the formal description of this problem : You are given a set S = {S1,S2,….., Sx}, an integer X and a sequence A1, Az, ..., AM. Let's define an infinite sequence W1, W2,...: for each valid i, W, = A(«-19%M)+1- Then, let's define a function F(i) for any non-negative integer i in the following way: • F(0) = X • ifie S. F(i) = 0 • otherwise, for i 4 0, F(i) = (E-, F(i – 5) · W;) %(10° + 7) Find the value of F(N).
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- In python, Problem Description:Sheldon and Leonard are physicists who are fixated on the BIG BANG theory. In order to exchange secret insights they have devised a code that encodes UPPERCASE words by shifting their letters forward. Shifting a letter by S positions means to go forward S letters in the alphabet. For example, shifting B by S = 3 positions gives E. However, sometimes this makes us go past Z, the last letter of the alphabet. Whenever this happens we wrap around, treating A as the letter that follows Z. For example, shifting Z by S = 2 positions gives B. Sheldon and Leonard’s code depends on a parameter K and also varies depending on the position of each letter in the word. For the letter at position P, they use the shift value of S = 3P + K. For example, here is how ZOOM is encoded when K = 3. The first letter Z has a shift valueof S = 3 × 1 + 3 = 6; it wraps around and becomes the letter F. The second letter, O, hasS = 3 × 2 + 3 = 9 and becomes X. The last two letters…Code in C++ only. Correct answer will upvoted else downvoted. framework of size n×m, with the end goal that every cell of it contains either 0 or 1, is considered lovely if the total in each adjoining submatrix of size 2×2 is actually 2, i. e. each "square" of size 2×2 contains precisely two 1's and precisely two 0's. You are given a network of size n×m. At first every cell of this network is unfilled. How about we indicate the cell on the crossing point of the x-th line and the y-th segment as (x,y). You need to handle the inquiries of three sorts: x y −1 — clear the cell (x,y), in case there was a number in it; x y 0 — compose the number 0 in the cell (x,y), overwriting the number that was there already (assuming any); x y 1 — compose the number 1 in the cell (x,y), overwriting the number that was there beforehand (assuming any). After each question, print the number of ways of filling the unfilled cells of the grid so the subsequent network is delightful. Since the appropriate…Describe an efficient way of putting a VECTOR representing a deck of n cards into random order in C++. You may use the function randomlnt(n), which returns a random number between 0 and n-1, inclusive. Your method should guarantee that every possible ordering is equally likely. What is the running time of your function?
- code required for python: For this question, you will be required to use the binary search to find the root of some function f(x)f(x) on the domain x∈[a,b]x∈[a,b] by continuously bisecting the domain. In our case, the root of the function can be defined as the x-values where the function will return 0, i.e. f(x)=0f(x)=0 For example, for the function: f(x)=sin2(x)x2−2f(x)=sin2(x)x2−2 on the domain [0,2][0,2], the root can be found at x≈1.43x≈1.43 Constraints Stopping criteria: ∣∣f(root)∣∣<0.0001|f(root)|<0.0001 or you reach a maximum of 1000 iterations. Round your answer to two decimal places. Function specifications Argument(s): f (function) →→ mathematical expression in the form of a lambda function. domain (tuple) →→ the domain of the function given a set of two integers. MAX (int) →→ the maximum number of iterations that will be performed by the function. Return: root (float) →→ return the root (rounded to two decimals) of the given function. my code below , however as…Multidimensional arrays are used in image processing in C++. A gray-scale image of size m*n is represented as a m*n matrix (array). Each pixel can be shown using a double number between 0 and 1 (0 for black and 1 for white and numbers between 0 and 1 for the gray values). Let's say we scan a document and notice that we have a dark background. Can you think of a function that gets an image as a 2D array and eliminates its background? What operations are needed to make an image lighter? How about sharpening or softening? Now with this definition, what do you think of software like Photoshop? How can we write a small version of Photoshop that only works on gray images and does sharpening and softening?please code in python MCQ are a very popular form of assessment because they can be automatically graded…and the students can choose an answer at random if they don’t know.The goal of this exercise is to write a function scoreMCQ(attempt, correct), where attempt is a string that contains the answers of the student and correct is a string with the correct answers.The function should return the number of correct answers.Check first that both strings have the same length, otherwise raise an exception.If both strings are empty the score should be 0 of course.To test your code, you can copy paste the following assert statements as your main function:assert(scoreMCQ("","")==0), "First test failed"assert(scoreMCQ("TFTF","TTTT")==2), "Second test failed"assert(scoreMCQ("TTTT","TTTT")==4), "Third test failed"assert(scoreMCQ("CCCC","ABCD")==1), "Fourth test failed"print("All tests succesfull")
- Python programming: fanis chose to visit his uncle's ranch. There are s animals and n animal pens on the him. For utility reason, creature pens are built in one line. Uncle let Theofanis know that a ranch is fortunate on the off chance that you can disseminate all animals in all pens so that there are no unfilled pens and there is something like one ceaseless section of pens that has precisely k animals altogether. In addition, a ranch is great in case it's fortunate for any conveyance without void pens. Neither Theofanis nor his uncle knows whether their ranch is great or not. Would you be able to take care of them to figure it? information :The primary line contains a solitary integer t (1≤t≤105) — the quantity of experiments. The sole line of each experiment contains three integers s, n, and k (1≤s,n,k≤1018; n≤s). Output: For each experiment, print YES (case-unfeeling), if the homestead is great, or NO (case-heartless) in any caseWrite a recursive function that finds the minimum value in an ArrayList. Your function signature should be public static int findMinimum(ArrayList<Integer>) One way to think of finding a minimum recursively is to think “the minimum number is either the last element in the ArrayList, or the minimum value in the rest of the ArrayList”. For example, if you have the ArrayList [1, 3, 2, 567, 23, 45, 9], the minimum value in this ArrayList is either 9 or the minimum value in [1, 3, 2, 567, 23, 45] Hint:The trick is to remove the last element each time to make the ArrayList a little shorter. import java.util.*; public class RecursiveMin{public static void main(String[] args){Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);ArrayList<Integer> numbers = new ArrayList<Integer>();while (true){System.out.println("Please enter numbers. Enter -1 to quit: ");int number = input.nextInt();if (number == -1){break;}else {numbers.add(number);}} int minimum =…Write a recursive function that finds the minimum value in an ArrayList. Your function signature should be public static int findMinimum(ArrayList<Integer>) One way to think of finding a minimum recursively is to think “the minimum number is either the last element in the ArrayList, or the minimum value in the rest of the ArrayList”. For example, if you have the ArrayList [1, 3, 2, 567, 23, 45, 9], the minimum value in this ArrayList is either 9 or the minimum value in [1, 3, 2, 567, 23, 45] ================================================ import java.util.*; public class RecursiveMin{public static void main(String[] args){Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);ArrayList<Integer> numbers = new ArrayList<Integer>();while (true){System.out.println("Please enter numbers. Enter -1 to quit: ");int number = input.nextInt();if (number == -1){break;}else {numbers.add(number);}} int minimum = findMinimum(numbers);System.out.println("Minimum: " + minimum);}public static int…
- Write in C++ Alice is trying to monitor how much time she spends studying per week. She going through her logs, and wants to figure out which week she studied the least, her total time spent studying, and her average time spent studying per week. To help Alice work towards this goal, write three functions: min(), total(), and average(). All three functions take two parameters: an array of doubles and the number of elements in the array. Then, they make the following computations: min() - returns the minimum value in the array sum() - returns the sum of all the values in the array average() - returns the average of all the values in the array You may assume that the array will be non-empty. Function specifications: Function 1: Finding the minimum hours studied Name: min() Parameters (Your function should accept these parameters IN THIS ORDER): arr double: The input array containing Alice's study hours per week arr_size int: The number of elements stored in the array Return Value:…IN HASKELL PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE PLEASE In case you do not know it: the game is played on a 3x3 grid that is initially empty. Two players are playing, by alternatingly making moves. A move by a player places their token (an X for player 1, an O for player 2) into a cell that was empty. We are using algebraic notations for indexing the positions in the board, with A,B,C indexing the columns and 1,2,3 the rows. Specifically, these coordinates would be used in the implementation for moves made by a human player. If the X X O Figure 1: Sample board position same token appears 3 times in any of the three columns, three rows or two main diagonals the game is over and that player wins. If the grid is filled without that happening the game is a draw. For the depicted board, we have Xs in positions C3 and A2, and an O in position B1. It would be O’s turn to make a move; a legal move would be C2, but it is not a good move, because X can force a win by responding A1. O cannot force a win, but…Python only Rajesh loves lucky numbers. Everyone knows that lucky numbers are positive integers whose decimal representation contains only the lucky digits 4 and 7. For example, the numbers 47,744, 4 are lucky and 5, 17,467 are not. Let Fa(x) equal the number of digits d in the decimal representation of the positive integer x. Chef is only interested in F4(x) and F7(x) functions. For a given positive integer N, he wants to know the total number of distinct pairs (L; R) such that F4(L) + F4(L + 1) + ... + F4(R) equals F7(L) + F7(L + 1) + ... + F7(R) and 1SEE MORE QUESTIONS