Drag the correct number of electrons to the atom model to represent a neutral atom 1. Hyd Electron How many energy levels in element? What period on the PT is the element found? How many valence electrons does this element have?
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- Q6 For the pure (intrinsic) germanium in the following figure 2 m M. = 0.36 m2 calculate: V. sec . > Hy = 0.17. v.sec. 1) The drift velocity of the electron and the hole. 2) The conductivity of the germanium if the intrinsic carriers concentration equals ( 2.5x10" / m² ). 3) The total current. w= 0.4 cm d=0.15cm L= 2.5 cm 10 v Ans.) 144– ,68- ,2.12(Qm)",0.005A sec. sec.13 The surfoce temperature of the oun * is obout 6000 K. Accordingly which wovelenght corresponds to the greatest 15 value of the electro etic. rodiotion from the an? Interpret your reaul 16 occor ding to the sensitiuity ofhe humon. ge. 17 18 19A Alo 35 Ga0.65As/G.AS/Alo 35Gao.65AS pn" DH LED made of very high quality semiconductors has a radiative lifetime of t,=9 ns and nonradiative of tn -96 ns. At 300 K the LED is biased with a voltage V=2 V and the injected current at the biased voltage is I= 66 m4. Calculate the number of photons extracted from the LED that are normally incident to air from the GaAs active region. O a. 3.584e17 s-1 O b. 5.300e16 s-1 O c. 6.224e15 s-1 O d. 4.904e19 s-1 O e. 4.904e21 s-1
- *42. a. Determine VL, IL, Iz, and Ir for the network of Fig. 2.186 if R1 = 180 N. b. Repeat part (a) if R1 = 470 N. c. Determine the value of R1 that will establish maximum power conditions for the Zener diode. d. Determine the minimum value of R1 to ensure that the Zener diode is in the “on" state. Rs 220 2 IR Vz = 10 V RL VL 20 V Pz, = 400 mW Zmax FIG. 2.186 Problem 42.8. The fundamental vibrational frequency, , of NO is 1875 cm. Given the harmonic oscillator energy E, = hcv(n+ !) n = 0,1,2,3,... %3D Calculate the energy, in kJ/mol needed to excite CO from its ground state to the first excited state. Given that the frequency (in Hertz (s) units) is given by y = k where k is the (bond) force constant and u is the reduced mass, calculate the force constant for NO.Ob.4.522e-6 A Oc 2.720e-5 A O d. 1.071e-4 A O e. 9.010e-6 A A Alo.35Gao.65As/Ga.As/Alo.35GA0.65As pn" DH LED made of very high quality semiconductors has a radiative lifetime of t,=9 ns and nonradiative of Tr-96 ns. At 300 K the LED is biased with a voltage V= 2 V and the injected current at the biased voltage is I= 66 mA. Calculate the number of photons extracted from the LED that are normally incident to air from the GaAs active region. O a. 3.584e17 s-1 O b. 5.300e16 s-1 O c. 6.224e15 s-1 O d. 4.904e19 s-1 O e. 4.904e21 s-1 You are asked by your supervisor in a company to design a Alo.„Ga0.6As/GaAs/Alo Ga0.6As pn" DH surface emitting LED to be operated at 300 K emitting in air, given the following design parameters and information: 1. The semiconductors from which you will fabricate the LED is totally defect free.
- Plz choose the correct answer with reason 5- If a diode is forward biased, the recombination of pairs of e-h producea. Heatb. Lightc. Radiationd. All the above2. What is the energy of the electron in the Hy drog en atom aft er absorption an electro- magnet ic wave with frequen cy of 3.284 × 10'5Hz?(Ans. 13.59 eV).4. Liner ionic crystal. Consider a line of 2N ions of alternating charge ±q with a repulsive potential energy A/R" between nearest neighbors. (a) Show that at the equilibrium separation (CGS) (b) Let the crystal be compressed so that R. → R. (1-8). Show that the work done in a compressing a unit length of the crystal has the leading term C8²/2, where 2 (n-1)q² In 2 (CGS) C = U(R): = 2Nq² In 2 (₁-1). Ro n Ro To obtain the results in SI, replace q² by q²/4л. Note: We should not expect to obtain this result from the expression for U(R), but we must use the complete expression for U(R).
- Q. use determine the polari zibilty ekatoms clausius Mossotti equation to in the air molecules, where the number density of day relative oliplacement of nitrogen cur is 2:S04 x135 m?, Assume the result O for nitrogen atom and Compute the nucleus and electronic cloud at 6. tidd strength Em = 3x10 /m1. On a typical Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer, what are the detection limits for iron? (i.e. What are the maximum and minimum concentrations that can be measured?) 2. What happens when the existing concentration of ions, substituted into a Ksp expression, exceeds the numerical value of Ksp?In a H-atom series, the shortest wavelength transition is registered at 821 nm. plsease explain the step by step (1) Identify the transition. (2) Calculate the energy of the above transition in J and eV. (3) What is this series? (4) Calculate the longest wavelength in the series?