Draw a graph that plots Short-run Aggregate Supply, Long.Run Aggregate Supply, and Aggregate Demand. Indicate the equilibrium point on the graph. Then, explain the shifts of the curves and the movement of equilibrium under the following events. 1. Government increases the income taxes 2. The war in Libya increases the price of oil globally

Draw a graph that plots Short-run Aggregate Supply, Long.Run Aggregate Supply, and Aggregate Demand. Indicate the equilibrium point on the graph. Then, explain the shifts of the curves and the movement of equilibrium under the following events. 1. Government increases the income taxes 2. The war in Libya increases the price of oil globally

ECON MACRO

5th Edition

ISBN:9781337000529

Author:William A. McEachern

Publisher:William A. McEachern

Chapter5: Introduction To Macroeconomics

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 3.3P

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4) Draw a graph that plots Short-run Aggregate Supply, Long.Run Aggregate Supply, and Aggregate Demand. Indicate the equilibrium point on the graph. Then, explain the shifts of the curves and the movement of equilibrium under the following events. 1. Government increases the income taxes 2. The war in Libya increases the price of oil globally 3. The lack of raw materials causing shortage of electronic chips used in many consumer electronics 4. New economic policy that attracts more investment Draw a new graph for each of these policy analysis. Show the movements of curves clearly. Explain the short run and the long run impact of each policy with a few sentences.
11 ______ is the total quantity of goods and services that will be purchased at all possible price levels. a. Demand b. Aggregate supply c. Supply d. Aggregate demand
3. A fall in the price level shifts the aggregate supply curve upward and decreases the quantity of real GDP supplied. Answer: Reason: Page 2 of 5
4. Draw an ADAS graph at equilibrium. Suppose there is widespread fear of a recession. Which curve will shift? Draw the new equilibrium. Video Help
9. Draw an aggregate demand and supply diagram for Japan. In the diagram, show how each of the following affects aggregate demand and supply. a. The U.S. gross domestic product falls. b. The level of prices in Korea falls. c. Labor receives a large wage increase. d. Economists predict higher prices next year.
Question 2 If a movie theater ticket is a normal good, what do you suppose would happen to price and quantity during an economic recession? Question 2 options: (highlight correct answer) Price and quantity would both increase Price would increase and quantity decrease Price and quantity would both decrease Price would decrease and quantity increase
10. Market equilibrium and disequilibrium The following graph shows the monthly demand and supply curves in the market for calendars. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. Enter an amount into the Price field to see the quantity demanded and quantity supplied at that price. You will not be scored on any changes you make to this graph. Graph Input Tool Market for Calendars 80 12 I Price (Dollars per calendar) 24 64 Supply 56 Quantity Demanded (Calendars) Quantity Supplied (Calendars) 500 48 40 32 Demand 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 QUANTITY (Calendars) PRICE (Dollars per calendar)
4. Equilibrium The following table shows the real output demanded and supplied at various price levels in a hypothetical economy. Real Output Demanded (Billions of dollars) 10 20 30 50 80 Price Level (Index number) 160 120 80 40 20 Real Output Supplied (Billions of dollars) 85 80 70 50 20 On the following graph, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot the aggregate demand (Initial AD) curve for the economy. Then use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the aggregate supply (AS) curve for the economy.
Identify the word, concept, or expression most closely related to the word, concept, or expression below: 1. Short-run effect of an increased number of Canadians vacationing and shopping at home. Choose one of the following: product prices fall and output rises, product prices fall and output falls, product prices rise and output falls, product prices rise and output rises, prices remain unchanged and output rises, product rises and output remains unchanged 2. Short-run effect of increased government spending on infrastructure. Choose one of the following: product prices fall and output rises, product prices fall and output falls, product prices rise and output falls, product prices rise and output rises, prices remain unchanged and output rises, product rises and output remains unchanged 3. Short-run effect of a large increase in commodity (input) prices for businesses. Choose one of the following: product prices fall and output rises, product prices fall and output falls, product…
Price Level Aggregate Supply Aggregate Demand 90 3,000 3,500 95 3,000 3,000 100 3,000 2,500 105 3,000 2,200 110 3,000 2,100 Table 1. Sketch an aggregate supply and aggregate demand diagram. What is the equilibrium output and price level? If aggregate demand shifts right, what is equilibrium output? If aggregate demand shifts left, what is equilibrium output? In this scenario, would you suggest using aggregate demand to alter the level of output or to control any inflationary increases in the price level?
3. Explain how each of the following will affect aggregate demand. In each case, draw a diagram to show the effect on the aggregate demand curve. (a) Negative economic indicators cause firms to become pessimistic about the future of the economy. (b) Banks become complacent and begin taking on riskier business loans at lower interest rates. (c) The government passes legislation that increases the rate of corporate taxes. (d) Inflation leads the central bank to increase the base interest rate.
g) There are four possible ways that demand and supply can simultaneously shift in a market. These ways are listed below. For each case, draw two demand and supply graphs and show the demand change on the first graph and the supply change on the second graph. On each graph, indicate the direction of the change in P*and Q*. Finally, in each case, give your prediction for the overall net impact on P* and Q* for the market when both the demand and the supply change simultaneously. ● Simultaneous Increase in Demand and Increase in Supply Simultaneous Decrease in Demand and Decrease in Supply Simultaneous Increase in Demand and Decrease in Supply Simultaneous Decrease in Demand and Increase in Supply