Draw the equivalent circuits of the lines by writing the impedance values in place as given in Figure 2.
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A: Solution: According to the given condition, the diagram is as follows:
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- Consider a single-phase electric system shown in Figure 3.33. Transformers are rated as follows: XY15MVA,13.8/138kV, leakage reactance 10 YZ15MVA,138/69kV, leakage reactance 8 With the base in circuit Y chosen as 15MVA,138kV determine the per-unit impedance of the 500 resistive load in circuit Z, referred to circuits Z, Y, and X. Neglecting magnetizing currents, transformer resistances, and line impedances, draw the impedance diagram in per unit.explain why Transformers are necessary in all stages of power distribution systems. Three-phase voltages may be stepped up or down by three-phase transformersA 50 Hz, Scott connected transformer supplies an unbalanced two phase load at ( 400 V) per phase. For the leading phase the load has a resistance of (13.3 ohm) and capacitor of (318) micro farad in series. For the other phase the load consists of resistance (10) ohm and an inductance of (42.3) mH. Calculate both mathematically and graphically the lines currents on 3- phase side. The main transformer primary to secondary turns ratio is (12/1).
- A 40 KVA, 1000 V/ 400 V, 50 Hz, single phase transformer has HV and LV side winding resistance as 0.7 ohm and 0.04 ohm respectively. The leakage reactance of HV and LV sides are 4.8 ohms and 0.11 ohm respectively. The voltage to be applied to HV side in order to circulate rated current with LV side shorted isConnect three single-phase transformers in Y-Y, with subtractive polarity, so that the line-to-line voltages on the primary are 30 degrees delayed to their respective line-to-line voltages on the secondary. It should show each step that is needed to make this connection (example: the phasor diagram) and should show the final connection of the three transformers including the polarity markings. Assume phase A on the primary is terminal "H1".7. System Model and Per Unit T1 Line T2 BE 31.25miles 3 Impedance Load R1+jXL-0.1+j0.5 p.u. 30 MVA 30 MVA 13 kV X-0.1 p.u. 14 kV 13/220 kV X-0.2 p.u. 35 MVA * Transformer T2 is composed of "three single-phase" transformers, each rated 40/3 MVA, 132.8:14 kV with a leakage reactance of 0.1 per unit. (a) Fill in the appropriate base values. Gen. G Trans. Ti Line Trans. T: Load New MVA Base New KV Base (b) Calculate the impedance values. Gen G Trans. T1 Line Trans. T2 Load p.u. Impedance
- 3. Single-phase T1-transformer with a power of 500 kVA and a single-phase T2- with a power of 400 kVAtransformers are connected in parallel and load 1000 kVA with 0.8-back power factor.they are feeding. The equivalent circuit winding resistance of T1 is 0.025 b and the equivalent circuit reactance is 0.06is b. The equivalent winding resistance of T2 is 0.016 b and the equivalent circuit reactance is 0.07 b. Bothhas the same conversion ratio in the transformer.a. Draw the connection diagram given in the question. b. Obtain the power sharing expression over the parameters given in the question. c. Calculate the kVA values and power factors of the transformers.Problem 1 - Series en Parallel AC networks [19] Look at the circuit in Figure 1 and determine the following: (a) Total Admittance. (b) Total Impedance. (c) Total Current (l:). (d) Current (I1) through impedance Z2. (e) Current (12) through impedance Z3. (f) Current (I3) through impedance Z4. (g) Is this an inductive or capacitive circuit? A. B Zs 220V;50HZ Figure 1 (h) Voltage across Z1. (i) Voltage across A and B. G) Voltage across Zs. Z1 = 3 + j5 ohm Z2 = 10 + jo ohm Z3 = 5 + j15 ohm Z4 = 10 – j30 ohm Zs = 20 – j30 ohm Admittance and Impedance in rectangular notation. All currents and voltage in polar notation. Take voltage as reference.A 10 MVA three phase load is to be served by a three phase transformer at aline voltage of 13.8 kV. The supply side voltage(line-line) is 138 kV. Varioussingle phase transformers are available in the warehouse but all havewindings with voltage ratings under 100 kV and current ratings under 250 A.Is it possible to serve the load using only three single phase transformers? Ifso, specify the three phase connections and the low and high voltage ratingsof the single phase transformers.
- 3.8. Three identical 9-MVA, 7.2-kV/4.16-kV, single-phase transformers are con- nected in wye on the high-voltage side and delta on the low voltage side. The equivalent series impedance of each transformer referred to the high-voltage side is 0.12 + j0.82 S per phase. The transformer supplies a balanced three- phase load of 18 MVA, 0.8 power factor lagging at 4.16 kV. Determine the line-to-line voltage at the high-voltage terminals of the transformer.Determine the short-circuit current ISC3,0.4kV for a 3-phase short- circuit fault at F. Give your answer up to 2 decimal in kA but do not enter the unit in your answer. Transformer T1 Transformer T2 Cable C1 Isc3,6.6kV Isc3.0.4kV O + j0.150 F 1 MVA 2 MVA 22/6.6kV 25 MVA fault level 6.6 kV/400V Z=3% 6.6 kV switchboard 400 V switchboardThree zones of a single-phase circuit are identified in the figure. The zones are connected by transformers T₁ and T2, whose ratings are also shown. Using base values of 100 kVA and 240 volts in zone 1, draw the per-unit circuit and determine the per-unit impedances and the per-unit source voltage. Then calculate the load current both in per-unit and in amperes. Transformer winding resistances and shunt admittance branches are neglected. Zone 1 Zone 2 Vs = 220/0° volts 3---38 T, 30 KVA 240/480 volts M 0.10 p.u. Xoa Xune = 2 fl T T₂ 20 kVA 460/115 volts Xeg = 0.10 p.u. Zone 3 ww Zload = 0.9 - 10.20