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Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
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- A manufacturing company has two service and two production departments. Building Maintenance and Factory Office are the service departments. The production departments are Assembly and Machining. The following data have been estimated for next years operations: The direct charges identified with each of the departments are as follows: The building maintenance department services all departments of the company, and its costs are allocated using floor space occupied, while factory office costs are allocable to Assembly and Machining on the basis of direct labor hours. 1. Distribute the service department costs, using the direct method. 2. Distribute the service department costs, using the sequential distribution method, with the department servicing the greatest number of other departments distributed first.The controller of PUSO Co. estimates the amount of materials handling overhead cost that should be allocated to the firm's two product using the data below: Specialty Windows 7,000 Wall Mirrors Total expected units produced Total expected materials move Expected direct labor per unit 8,000 900 300 7 5 The total materials handling cost for the year is expected to be P38, 448. If the materials handling cost is allocated on the basis of direct labor-hours, how much of the total material handling cost should be allocated to the specialty windows?The controller of Hendershot Corporation estimates the amount of materials handling overhead cost that should be allocated to the company's two products using the data that are given below: Wall Specialty Mirrors Windows Total expected units produced Total expected material moves Expected direct labor-hours per unit 11,900 1,710 1,190 1,610 8 The total materials handling cost for the year is expected to be $17,148.7O. If the materials handling cost is allocated on the basis of material moves, the total materials handling cost allocated to the specialty windows is closest to: (Round your intermediate calculations to 4 decimal places.)
- Shalom Company uses three activity pools to apply overhead to its products. Each activity has a cost driver used to allocate the overhead costs to the product. The activities and related overhead costs are as follows: product design P40,000; machining P300,000; and material handling P100,000. The cost drivers and estimated use are as follows: Activity Cost Pools Activities Product design Number of product changes Machining Machine hours Material handling Number of set-ups X Estimated Use of Cost Driver Per Activity Amounts must be in whole numbers. Example: 88,000 or (88,000) Unit costs be in whole numbers. Example: 88 Format of percentages: 88% Words must be in capital letters. 10 150,000 100 What is the activity-based overhead rate for material handling? JABC; pricingChester Inc. has identified activity centers to which overhead costs are assigned. The cost pool amounts for these centers and their selected activity drivers for the year follow. Activity Centers Costs Activity Drivers Utilities $1,440,000 90,000 machine hours Scheduling and setup 1,310,400 1,170 setups Material handling 3,072,000 2,400,000 pounds of material The company’s products and other operating statistics follow. Product A Product B Product C Direct costs $96,000 $96,000 $108,000 Machine hours 45,000 15,000 30,000 Number of setups 195 570 405 Pounds of material 750,000 450,000 1,200,000 Number of units produced 60,000 30,000 90,000 Direct labor hours 48,000 27,000 75,000 a. Calculate the unit cost for each product using the appropriate cost drivers for each product.Note: Round your final answers to two decimal places (i.e. round $4.355 to $4.36). Product A Product B Product C Unit cost Answer Answer Answer b.…ABC; pricingChester Inc. has identified activity centers to which overhead costs are assigned. The cost pool amounts for these centers and their selected activity drivers for the year follow. Activity Centers Costs Activity Drivers Utilities $1,440,000 90,000 machine hours Scheduling and setup 1,310,400 1,170 setups Material handling 3,072,000 2,400,000 pounds of material The company’s products and other operating statistics follow. Product A Product B Product C Direct costs $96,000 $96,000 $108,000 Machine hours 45,000 15,000 30,000 Number of setups 195 570 405 Pounds of material 750,000 450,000 1,200,000 Number of units produced 60,000 30,000 90,000 Direct labor hours 48,000 27,000 75,000 b. Before it installed an ABC system, Chester used a traditional costing system that allocated factory overhead to products using direct labor hours. The firm operates in a competitive market and sets product prices at cost plus a 25 percent markup.…
- Fellar Corporation has identified the following information: Activity pools Materials handling Machine maintenance Cost drivers Number of material moves Number of machine hours $ 40,320 $ 32,400 Number of material moves Number of machine hours 720 81,000 Required: 1. Calculate the activity rate for each activity pool. 2. Determine the amount of overhead assigned to Fellar's products if they have the following activity demands: Product A 550 41,500 Product B 170 39,500 3. Using activity proportions, determine the amount of overhead assigned to Fellar's products.Hunter Company manufactures two products (XX and YY). The overhead costs have been divided into four cost pools that use the following activity drivers. Product Number of Orders Number of Set-ups Number of Labor Labor Hours Transactions 60 20 2,000 500 XX 50 YY 20 80 70 Cost per pool Rs.16,000 Rs.13,000 Rs.2,400 Rs.20,000 Required: a) Compute the allocation rates for each of the activity drivers listed. b) Allocate the overhead costs to product XX and product YY using activity-based costing. c) Compute the overhead rate using machine hours under the functional-based costing system. d) Allocate the overhead cost to Product XX and YY using the functional-based costing system overhead rate calculated in part ©.Gold Company uses a plantwide overhead rate with machine hours as the allocation base. Use the following information to solve for the amount of machine hours estimated per unit of product RST. Direct material cost per unit of RST Total estimated manufacturing overhead Total cost per unit of RST Total estimated machine hours, Direct labor cost per unit of RST $ 19 $308,000 $ 84 154,000 MH 27 $
- Shane's Cookware Company has three cost pools and overhead estimates are as follows: Activity Cost Pool Machine setups Assembly Machine maintenance Cost Driver Setups Number of parts Machine hours Estimated OH Cost 360,000 420,000 500,000 Use per Use per Product A Product B 8,000 4,000 20,000 36,000 9,000 41,000 A. Compute the OH allocation using the activity-based costing method for product A: 480000 B. Compute the OH allocation using the activity-based costing method for product B: 800000Multiple Choice $107.46 per unit $110.71 per unit $66.19 per unit $67.82 per unitSultan Company uses an activity-based costing system. At the beginning of the year, the company made the following estimates of cost and activity for its five activity cost pools: Activity Cost Pool Labor-related Purchase orders Parts management Board etching General factory Activity Measure Direct labor-hours Number of orders Number of part types Number of boards Machine-hours Expected Overhead Cost $ 233,600 $ 9,360 $ 80,000 $59,850 $ 236,500 Expected Activity 29,200 DLHS 234 orders 100 part types 1,710 boards 21,500 MHS Required: 1. Compute the activity rate for each of the activity cost pools. 2. The expected activity for the year was distributed among the company's four products as follows: Expected Activity Activity Cost Pool Labor-related (DLHS) Purchase orders (orders) Parts management (part types) Board etching (boards) General factory (MHs) Product A Product B Product C Product D 4,400 74 25 430 3,300 16,100 29 3,300 50 44 530 5,400 81 13 18 750 8,100 3,600 6,500 Using the…