During 2025, Sheridan Company entered into the following transactions. Your answer is partially correct. 1. Purchased equipment for $313,650 cash. 2. 3. Issued common stock to investors for $136,360 cash. Purchased inventory of $70,990 on account. Using the following tabular analysis, show the effect of each transaction on the accounting equation. (If a transaction causes a decrease in Assets, Liabilities or Stockholders' Equity, place a negative sign (or parentheses) in front of the amount entered for the particular Asset, Liability or Equity item that was reduced.)
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- During 2025, Rostock Company entered into the following transactions. 1. Purchased equipment for $286, 176 cash. 2. Issued common stock to investors for $137,590 cash. 3. Purchased inventory of $68,480 on account. Using the following tabular analysis, show the effect of each transaction on the accounting equation. (If a transaction causes a decrease in Assets, Liabilities or Stockholders' Equity, place a negative sign (or parentheses) in front of the amount entered for the particular Asset, Liability or Equity item that was reduced.) Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders' Equity Cash + Inventory + Equipment = Accounts PayableFor each of the following situations, indicate the effect on assets, net income, and retained earnings at December 31, 2020 and 2021 as follows: • O if the financial statement element is overstated. • U if the financial statement element is understated. • NE if there is no effect on the financial statements. Provide a brief explanation for your choice eg NI U – expenses too high Note: please present in a table form a) Depreciation expense on machinery is too high for 2020 and the 2021 depreciation expense is correct. b) A 3-year rental agreement was signed on Jan. 1 2020 and recorded as a prepaid asset. No rent expense has been recognized. c) 2019 ending inventory was overstated by $10,000; 2020 inventory understated by $8,000; 2021 inventory was correct. d) A machine with a 15-year useful life was expensed when purchased in 2020. e) Did not accrue interest expense on a note payable at Dec 31 2020. Interest expensed when paid in 2021.Listed below are the current Accounting Assumptions and Principles Economic Entity Assumption Monetary Unit Assumption Historical Cost Principle Going Concern Assumption Revenue Recognition Principle Full Disclosure Principle Time Period Assumption Matching Principle Required: For the following situations, identify whether the situation represents a violation or a correct application of GAAP, and which assumption/principle is applicable. a. In May 2021, Regent Corporation recorded as revenue $5,000 received in advance from a customer for a job that would be completed in June 2021. Violation: (Yes/No) Applicable Assumption/Principle: b. Sally Maze made sure to keep her personal expenditures separate from her marketing company books.…
- For each of the following situations, indicate the effect on assets, net income, andretained earnings at December 31, 2020 and 2021 as follows:• O if the financial statement element is overstated.• U if the financial statement element is understated.• NE if there is no effect on the financial statements.Provide a brief explanation for your choice eg NI U – expenses too highNote: please present in a table form a) Depreciation expense on machinery is too high for 2020 and the 2021depreciation expense is correct. b) A 3-year rental agreement was signed on Jan. 1 2020 and recorded as aprepaid asset. No rent expense has been recognized. c) 2019 ending inventory was overstated by $10,000; 2020 inventoryunderstated by $8,000; 2021 inventory was correct.What are the effects of the following transactions on the accounting equation? Indicate an increase (+) or decrease () under the affected asset, liability, and owners equity headings.Following is a list of balance sheet accounts for Branman Co. as of December 31, 2018. Solve, a. Classify each of the following accounts as an asset, liability, or net worth. b. What is the balance in the Retained Earnings account if the data forms a valid balance sheet?
- Answer the following question1) Explain the purpose of GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles), including the organization currently responsible for the creation and governance of these standards?2) How are assets and liabilities classified as either current or long term? Explain with example. 3) If a business had a net loss for the year, what would be the closing entry to close income summary and transfer the net loss to the capital account? Explain with example.4) The statement of changes in financial position was designed to enable financial statement users to answer questions like these:a) Where did the profit go?b) What do you mean by dividend? Explainc) How was it possible to distribute dividends in the presence of a loss?Fill in the dollar changes caused in the Investment account and Dividend Revenue or Investment Revenue account by each of the following transactions, assuming Bramble Company uses (a) the fair value method and (b) the equity method for accounting for its investments in Vaughn Company. (Enter negative amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45 or parentheses e.g. (45). Do not leave any answer field blank. Enter 0 for amounts.) (a) Fair Value Method (b) Equity Method Transaction Investment Account Dividend Revenue Investment Account Investment Revenue 1. At the beginning of Year 1, Bramble bought 30% of Vaughn's common stock at its book value. Total book value of all Vaughn's common stock was $900,000 on this date. 2. (a) During Year 1, Vaughn reported $66,000 of net income. (b) During Year 1, Vaughn paid $30,000 of dividends. 3. (a) During Year 2, Vaughn reported $33,000 of net income. (b) During Year 2, Vaughn paid $19,500 of dividends. 4. (a) During Year 3,…Directions: Indicate the effects of the transactions listed in the following table on total current assets, current ratio, and net income. Use (+) to indicate an increase, (−) to indicate a decrease, and (0) to indicate either no effect or an indeterminate effect. Be prepared to state any necessary assumptions and assume an initial current ratio of more than 1.0. (Note: A good accounting background is necessary to answer some of these questions; if yours is not strong, answer just the questions you can.) Total Current Assets Current Ratio Effect on Net Income 4. A fixed asset is sold for less than book value. + + - 5. A fixed asset is sold for more than book value. + + + 6. Merchandise is sold on credit + + + 7. Payment is made to trade creditors for previous purchases. - + 0 8. A cash…
- Directions: Indicate the effects of the transactions listed in the following table on total current assets, current ratio, and net income. Use (+) to indicate an increase, (−) to indicate a decrease, and (0) to indicate either no effect or an indeterminate effect. Be prepared to state any necessary assumptions and assume an initial current ratio of more than 1.0. (Note: A good accounting background is necessary to answer some of these questions; if yours is not strong, answer just the questions you can.) Total current assets Current ratio Effect on net income 1. Cash is acquired through issuance of additional common stock. 2. Merchandise is sold for cash. 3. Federal income tax due for the previous year is paid. 4. A fixed asset is sold for less than book value. 5. A fixed asset is sold for more than book value. 6. Merchandise is sold on credit.…Listed below are the current Accounting Assumptions and Principles Economic Entity Assumption Monetary Unit Assumption Historical Cost Principle Going Concern Assumption Revenue Recognition Principle Full Disclosure Principle Time Period Assumption Matching Principle Required: For the following situations, identify whether the situation represents a violation or a correct application of GAAP, and which assumption/principle is applicable. g. Buckner Corp is being sued for $1,000,000. There is a probable chance they will lose. The company disclosed this fact in their notes to their financials. Violation: (Yes/No) Applicable Assumption/Principle: h. Nixon Corp records and maintains their books at cost and/or current value, not at a liquidated value.…Ill. For each transaction listed below for 2022 and 2023: Indicate the net effect of the transaction on: A (Assets), L (Liabilities), SE (Stockholders' Equity), and NI (Net Income). Use: + for increase, - for decrease, or 0 for no net effect. Support the above work with entries for transactions (without numbers). I Transactions: a) Collected customer's account (before had billed for services); no cash discount b) Bought equipment; gave down payment and long-term note for the rest c) Recorded depreciation on equipment d) Declared and paid dividends e) Issued company's own common stock at more than par value f) Sold merchandise on account (on credit) g) Recorded the cost of merchandise sold - use perpetual system h) Accrued estimated assurance warranty obligation i) Bought supplies on account (on credit) - used "real" (balance sheet) account j) Bought land by issuing own stock; included stockbroker fees k) Sold building at less than acquisition cost; received cash 1) Paid salaries:…