(e) Estimate the total energy of a carbon atom by adding the energies of the populated hydrogenic orbitals using Z = 6. Report your answer in eV and al (attojoules). (f) Estimate the total energy of a carbon atom by adding the energies of the populated hydrogenic orbitals but replace Z with Zer(1s) = 5.673, Ze(2s) = 3.217, and Zen(2p) = 3.136. Report your answer in eV and al (attojoules).

Physical Chemistry
2nd Edition
ISBN:9781133958437
Author:Ball, David W. (david Warren), BAER, Tomas
Publisher:Ball, David W. (david Warren), BAER, Tomas
Chapter12: Atoms And Molecules
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 12.12E: Are mathematical expressions for the following potential energies positive or negative? Explain why...
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Do E and F only
1. Let's consider the carbon atom using the orbital approximation.
(a) Write the ground-state electron configuration for a carbon atom.
(b) Draw an orbital energy diagram showing how electrons (with spin) occupy orbitals.
(c) Explain how you used the Pauli exclusion principle in (a).
(d) Explain how you used Hund's rule in (a).
(e) Estimate the total energy of a carbon atom by adding the energies of the populated hydrogenic
orbitals using Z = 6. Report your answer in eV and al (attojoules).
(f) Estimate the total energy of a carbon atom by adding the energies of the populated hydrogenic
orbitals but replace Z with Ze(1s) = 5.673, Zet(2s) = 3.217, and Zen(2p) = 3.136. Report your answer in
ev and al (attojoules).
Transcribed Image Text:Do E and F only 1. Let's consider the carbon atom using the orbital approximation. (a) Write the ground-state electron configuration for a carbon atom. (b) Draw an orbital energy diagram showing how electrons (with spin) occupy orbitals. (c) Explain how you used the Pauli exclusion principle in (a). (d) Explain how you used Hund's rule in (a). (e) Estimate the total energy of a carbon atom by adding the energies of the populated hydrogenic orbitals using Z = 6. Report your answer in eV and al (attojoules). (f) Estimate the total energy of a carbon atom by adding the energies of the populated hydrogenic orbitals but replace Z with Ze(1s) = 5.673, Zet(2s) = 3.217, and Zen(2p) = 3.136. Report your answer in ev and al (attojoules).
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